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16 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

15 December 2025

This paper is dedicated to solving the environmental perception system problem of unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) experiencing adverse sea conditions and complex mission scenarios. First, the functionalities and characteristics of each subsystem in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,059 Views
12 Pages

Photonic Systems and Devices for Linear Cell Radar

  • Tetsuya Kawanishi,
  • Atsushi Kanno,
  • Pham Tien Dat,
  • Toshimasa Umezawa and
  • Naokatsu Yamamoto

7 February 2019

This paper reviews linear cell radar systems, which are radar systems consisting of many antenna units connected by radio-over-fiber to monitor linear-shaped areas. A linear cell system using a millimeter-wave band can provide high-resolution imaging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
11 Pages

6 August 2025

Radar is one of the primary means of monitoring maritime targets. Compared to electro-optical systems, radar offers the advantage of all-weather, day-and-night operation. However, existing radar target detection algorithms predominantly achieve binar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,303 Views
45 Pages

26 January 2025

This paper provides an overview of the three-year effort to design and implement a prototypical sense-and-avoid (SAA) system based on a multisensory architecture leveraging data fusion between optical and radar sensors. The work was carried out withi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,953 Views
15 Pages

Design of a Transmitting Optical System for Large-Angle MEMS Lidar with High Spatial Resolution

  • Jiajie Wu,
  • Jianjie Yu,
  • Yang Qi,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Chunzhu Yu,
  • Yonglun Liu and
  • Qingyan Li

22 August 2025

Lidar has been extensively used in various applications, such as autonomous driving, robot navigation, and drone obstacle avoidance, due to its advantages of a high resolution, high-ranging accuracy, and strong anti-interference ability. The micro-el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
20,476 Views
22 Pages

Drone and Controller Detection and Localization: Trends and Challenges

  • Jawad Yousaf,
  • Huma Zia,
  • Marah Alhalabi,
  • Maha Yaghi,
  • Tasnim Basmaji,
  • Eiman Al Shehhi,
  • Abdalla Gad,
  • Mohammad Alkhedher and
  • Mohammed Ghazal

9 December 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a rapidly growing technology seeing unprecedented adoption in various application sectors due to their viability and low cost. However, UAVs have also been used to perform illegal and malicious actions,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,976 Views
10 Pages

Frequency tuning nonlinearities in semiconductor lasers constitute a critical factor that degrades measurement precision and spectral resolution in frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) LiDAR systems. This study systematically investigates the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
28 Pages

19 October 2025

Effective operation of autonomous maritime systems requires sensor architectures tailored to mission-specific requirements, as key performance criteria like accuracy and energy consumption vary significantly by operational context. Against this backg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,481 Views
23 Pages

Signal Processing Platform for Long-Range Multi-Spectral Electro-Optical Systems

  • Nikola Latinović,
  • Ilija Popadić,
  • Branko Tomić,
  • Aleksandar Simić,
  • Petar Milanović,
  • Srećko Nijemčević,
  • Miroslav Perić and
  • Mladen Veinović

8 February 2022

In this paper, we present a hardware and software platform for signal processing (SPP) in long-range, multi-spectral, electro-optical systems (MSEOS). Such systems integrate various cameras such as lowlight color, medium or long-wave-infrared thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,454 Views
19 Pages

A Deep Learning-Enhanced Multi-Modal Sensing Platform for Robust Human Object Detection and Tracking in Challenging Environments

  • Peng Cheng,
  • Zinan Xiong,
  • Yajie Bao,
  • Ping Zhuang,
  • Yunqi Zhang,
  • Erik Blasch and
  • Genshe Chen

12 August 2023

In modern security situations, tracking multiple human objects in real-time within challenging urban environments is a critical capability for enhancing situational awareness, minimizing response time, and increasing overall operational effectiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,235 Views
24 Pages

Study of the Optimal YOLO Visual Detector Model for Enhancing UAV Detection and Classification in Optoelectronic Channels of Sensor Fusion Systems

  • Ildar Kurmashev,
  • Vladislav Semenyuk,
  • Alberto Lupidi,
  • Dmitriy Alyoshin,
  • Liliya Kurmasheva and
  • Alessandro Cantelli-Forti

23 October 2025

The rapid spread of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has created new challenges for airspace security, as drones are increasingly used for surveillance, smuggling, and potentially for attacks near critical infrastructure. A key difficulty lies in reli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,722 Views
18 Pages

UAV Mission Planning with SAR Application

  • Wojciech Stecz and
  • Krzysztof Gromada

17 February 2020

The paper presents the concept of mission planning for a short-range tactical class Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) that recognizes targets using the sensors it has been equipped with. Tasks carried out by such systems are mainly associated with aerial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
990 Views
40 Pages

Soil Moisture Sensing Technologies: Principles, Applications, and Challenges in Agriculture

  • Danilo Loconsole,
  • Michele Elia,
  • Giulia Conversa,
  • Barbara De Lucia,
  • Giuseppe Cristiano and
  • Antonio Elia

3 December 2025

Efficient soil moisture monitoring is fundamental to precision agriculture, enabling improved irrigation management, enhanced crop productivity, and sustainable water use. This review comprehensively evaluates soil moisture sensing technologies, clas...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
23,923 Views
35 Pages

Deep Learning on Multi Sensor Data for Counter UAV Applications—A Systematic Review

  • Stamatios Samaras,
  • Eleni Diamantidou,
  • Dimitrios Ataloglou,
  • Nikos Sakellariou,
  • Anastasios Vafeiadis,
  • Vasilis Magoulianitis,
  • Antonios Lalas,
  • Anastasios Dimou,
  • Dimitrios Zarpalas and
  • Konstantinos Votis
  • + 2 authors

6 November 2019

Usage of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is growing rapidly in a wide range of consumer applications, as they prove to be both autonomous and flexible in a variety of environments and tasks. However, this versatility and ease of use also brings a rap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,001 Views
27 Pages

8 October 2020

The paper presents the concept of planning the optimal trajectory of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) of a short-range tactical class, whose task is to recognize a set of ground objects as a part of a reconnaissance mission. Tasks carried out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,403 Views
20 Pages

11 May 2020

Geolocation information is an important feature of remote sensing image data that is captured through a variety of passive or active observation sensors, such as push-broom electro-optical sensor, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), light detection and r...