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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,923 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Illegible Prescriptions on Dispensing Practice: A Pilot Study of South African Pharmacy Personnel

  • Tasneem Modi,
  • Ntandoyenkosi Khumalo,
  • Rubina Shaikh,
  • Zelna Booth,
  • Stephanie Leigh-de Rapper and
  • Gillian Dumsile Mahumane

12 October 2022

Illegible prescriptions are an illegal, frequent, and longstanding problem for pharmacy personnel engaged in dispensing. These contribute to patient safety issues and negatively impact safe dispensing in pharmaceutical delivery. To date, little is do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,922 Views
12 Pages

Correlates of Non-Medical Prescription Drug Misuse Among a Treatment-Seeking Population: A Comparison with Illicit Drug Users

  • Asharani PV,
  • Edimansyah Abdin,
  • Tan Jun Wen,
  • Mythily Subramaniam,
  • Christopher Cheok and
  • Guo Song

Prescription drugs (PD) undoubtedly help people with various physical or psychiatric ailments. Nevertheless, they are often diverted and misused (use without prescription or for purposes/in ways not intended by the prescriber). This study compared th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
14,187 Views
18 Pages

The Occurrence of Illicit Smart Drugs or Nootropics in Europe and Australia and Their Associated Dangers: Results from a Market Surveillance Study by 12 Official Medicines Control Laboratories

  • Celine Vanhee,
  • Eric Deconinck,
  • Mark George,
  • Andrew Hansen,
  • Andreas Hackl,
  • Uwe Wollein,
  • Oliver El-Atma,
  • Nico Beerbaum,
  • Federica Aureli and
  • Marta Miquel
  • + 9 authors

In recent years, an increasing number of case reports have mentioned the presence of illicit nootropics, smart drugs or mind doping products on the market. To better understand the extent of the problem, a market surveillance study was organised by t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,478 Views
14 Pages

The Online Sale of Antibiotics for Veterinary Use

  • Juan F. Garcia,
  • M. Jose Diez,
  • Ana M. Sahagun,
  • Raquel Diez,
  • Matilde Sierra,
  • Juan J. Garcia and
  • M. Nelida Fernandez

17 March 2020

Antibiotics are essential medicines against infectious diseases in both humans and animals. An inappropriate use of antibiotics can impair animal health and enhance the risk of bacterial resistance, as well as its transfer from animals to humans. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,692 Views
9 Pages

Use and Propensity to Use Substances as Cognitive Enhancers in Italian Medical Students

  • Marcella Pighi,
  • Giancarlo Pontoni,
  • Arianna Sinisi,
  • Silvia Ferrari,
  • Giorgio Mattei,
  • Luca Pingani,
  • Elena Simoni and
  • Gian Maria Galeazzi

9 November 2018

International media has paid attention to the use of substances by healthy subjects to enhance cognitive performance. Medical students are liable to use cognitive enhancers (CE) with the aim of improving academic performance. The study explored use a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,567 Views
17 Pages

Opioid Misuse: A Review of the Main Issues, Challenges, and Strategies

  • Helena Biancuzzi,
  • Francesca Dal Mas,
  • Valerio Brescia,
  • Stefano Campostrini,
  • Marco Cascella,
  • Arturo Cuomo,
  • Lorenzo Cobianchi,
  • Ander Dorken-Gallastegi,
  • Anthony Gebran and
  • Luca Miceli
  • + 7 authors

In the United States, from 1999 to 2019, opioid overdose, either regularly prescribed or illegally acquired, was the cause of death for nearly 500,000 people. In addition to this pronounced mortality burden that has increased gradually over time, opi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,008 Views
9 Pages

21 August 2021

Avoidance of medication errors is imperative for the safe use of medications, and community pharmacists are uniquely placed to identify and resolve the errors that may arise due to poorly handwritten prescriptions. Purpose: To explore the opinion and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,994 Views
16 Pages

Objective: This scoping review aims to map the available literature and provide an overview of the published articles discussing the impact of electronic prescribing on medication errors and pharmacy workflow. Methods: The literature search was condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,584 Views
16 Pages

Background: The need for workplace substance use prevention programmes globally and in South Africa is driven by the growing problem of substance use and the associated burden on the health and welfare of employees, their families and organizations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,450 Views
12 Pages

Adulteration of Weight Loss Supplements by the Illegal Addition of Synthetic Pharmaceuticals

  • Ammar A. Jairoun,
  • Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari,
  • Moyad Shahwan and
  • Sa’ed H. Zyoud

16 November 2021

Weight loss supplements that have illegal additives of pharmaceutical drugs or analogues have additional health risks, and customers may not be aware of what they are taking. This research is an essential investigation and quantification of illegally...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,108 Views
13 Pages

With over 40,000 opioid-related overdose deaths between January 2016 and June 2023, the opioid-overdose crisis is a significant public health concern for Canada. The opioid crisis arose from a complex system involving prescription opioid use, the use...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
29,585 Views
15 Pages

Online Pharmacies Selling Prescription Drugs: Systematic Review

  • Chiau Soon Long,
  • Harshily Kumaran,
  • Khang Wen Goh,
  • Faizah Safina Bakrin,
  • Long Chiau Ming,
  • Inayat Ur Rehman,
  • Jagjit Singh Dhaliwal,
  • Muhammad Abdul Hadi,
  • Yee Wai Sim and
  • Ching Siang Tan

Introduction: The patronage of online pharmacies is rapidly growing, driven by the convenience and cheaper costs of purchasing prescription drugs electronically, especially under the lockdown situation. However, there are issues regarding the quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,292 Views
14 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic and the related infodemic generated confusion and increased demand of various pharmaceuticals, ushering in the opportunity for illicit online vendors to fill a gap in the marketplace using potentially dangerous products. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,186 Views
16 Pages

Electronic Cigarette Usage Patterns and Perceptions in Adult Australians

  • Alexander N. Larcombe,
  • Emily K. Chivers,
  • Rachel R. Huxley,
  • Arthur (Bill) W. Musk,
  • Peter J. Franklin and
  • Benjamin J. Mullins

21 March 2023

Despite their increasing popularity, and Australia’s unique regulatory environment, how and why Australian adults use e-cigarettes and their perceptions of their safety, efficacy and regulation have not been extensively reported before. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,329 Views
13 Pages

Detection and Prevention of Medication Errors by the Network of Sentinel Pharmacies in a Southern European Region

  • Anna M. Jambrina,
  • Àlex Santomà,
  • Andrea Rocher,
  • Neus Rams,
  • Glòria Cereza,
  • Pilar Rius,
  • Montserrat Gironès,
  • Clara Pareja,
  • Àngels Franch and
  • Manel Rabanal

27 December 2022

A medication error (ME) is a drug-related problem that has been recognized as a common and serious threat to patient safety. The aim of this study was to detect and analyze ME reports occurring throughout the therapeutic process through the community...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
25,165 Views
24 Pages

Dietary supplements are products containing nutrients sold in various medicinal forms, and their widespread use may stem from the conviction that a preparation that looks like a drug must have therapeutic properties. The aim of this scoping review is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,630 Views
19 Pages

The United States is experiencing the most profound and devastating opioid crisis in history, with the number of deaths involving opioids, including prescription and illegal opioids, continuing to climb over the past two decades. This severe public h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,191 Views
26 Pages

The Endocannabinoid System and Cannabidiol: Past, Present, and Prospective for Cardiovascular Diseases

  • Martina Rabino,
  • Sara Mallia,
  • Elisa Castiglioni,
  • Davide Rovina,
  • Giulio Pompilio and
  • Aoife Gowran

17 September 2021

In the past, cannabis was commonly associated with mysticism and illegality. Fortunately, in recent years perspectives and discourses have changed. More prominence has been given to the rigorous scientific effort that led to the discovery of cannabis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
14 Pages

Antimicrobial Resistance Elements in Coastal Water of Llanquihue Lake, Chile

  • Javier Campanini-Salinas,
  • Catherine Opitz-Ríos,
  • John A. Sagredo-Mella,
  • Danilo Contreras-Sanchez,
  • Matías Giménez,
  • Paula Páez,
  • María Clara Tarifa,
  • Nataly D. Rubio and
  • Daniel A. Medina

Antimicrobial resistance has been stated to be a global health problem. In Chile, the use of antibiotics should be declared by medical prescription, but it is unknown what happens to the drugs once the treatment ends. Among the possibilities for thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,664 Views
31 Pages

Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Cytoarchitectural Common Neurobiological Trait of All Addictions

  • Kenneth Blum,
  • Abdalla Bowirrat,
  • Eric R. Braverman,
  • David Baron,
  • Jean Lud Cadet,
  • Shan Kazmi,
  • Igor Elman,
  • Panyotis K. Thanos,
  • Rajendra D. Badgaiyan and
  • Mark S. Gold
  • + 3 authors

Alcohol and other substance use disorders share comorbidity with other RDS disorders, i.e., a reduction in dopamine signaling within the reward pathway. RDS is a term that connects addictive, obsessive, compulsive, and impulsive behavioral disorders....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,181 Views
21 Pages

Substance Use in the Transgender Population: A Meta-Analysis

  • Miriam Cotaina,
  • Marc Peraire,
  • Mireia Boscá,
  • Iván Echeverria,
  • Ana Benito and
  • Gonzalo Haro

(1) Background: This meta-analysis aimed to assess the relationship between identifying as transgender and substance use. (2) Methods: We searched for relevant studies in PubMed, Scopus, the Web of Science, and PsycINFO on 21 July 2021. (3) Results:...