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24 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
20 Pages

Research on Aerodynamic Load Simulation Techniques for Floating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines in Basin Model Test

  • Qun Cao,
  • Ying Chen,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Xinyu Zhang,
  • Zhengshun Cheng,
  • Zhihao Jiang and
  • Xing Chen

8 October 2025

Floating vertical−axis wind turbines present unique advantages for deep−water offshore deployments, but their basin model testing encounters significant challenges in aerodynamic load simulation due to Reynolds scaling effects. While Frou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
24 Pages

6 November 2025

The gyroscopic effect has significant impacts on the stability, dynamic behavior, and vibration characteristics of high-speed rotating systems. A floating offshore vertical axis wind turbine (FOVWT) exhibits gyroscope-like motions under combined wind...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,739 Views
24 Pages

30 November 2021

The offshore wind sector is expanding to deep water locations through floating platforms. This poses challenges to horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) due to the ever growing size of blades and floating support structures. As such, maintaining the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
380 Views
26 Pages

Optimized Structures for Passive Vibration Control of Floating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine

  • Fang Zhou,
  • Zhiyuan Yao,
  • Mengyao Yang,
  • Jinbo Chen,
  • Rui Zhao and
  • Yongfei Zhang

15 December 2025

Large-scale vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have potential applications in the oceanic environment due to their ease of installation and maintenance. Most research has focused on the aerodynamic enhancement of VAWTs; however, controlling the stru...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,053 Views
22 Pages

Enabling Floating Offshore VAWT Design by Coupling OWENS and OpenFAST

  • Michael C. Devin,
  • Nicole R. Mendoza,
  • Andrew Platt,
  • Kevin Moore,
  • Jason Jonkman and
  • Brandon L. Ennis

4 March 2023

Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have a long history, with a wide variety of turbine archetypes that have been designed and tested since the 1970s. While few utility-scale VAWTs currently exist, the placement of the generator near the turbine base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,439 Views
25 Pages

Study on Elastic Response of Double-Rotor VAWTs

  • Saika Iwamatsu,
  • Hideyuki Suzuki and
  • Yasunori Nihei

30 September 2022

This study investigates the elastic response characteristics of a floating wind turbine (FOWT) with two vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs), called double-rotor VAWTs. The model consists of two VAWTs mounted on a single semi-submersible floating stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
8,939 Views
23 Pages

30 January 2020

This study presents a new concept design combining multiple megawatt (MW) vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) and a solar array with a floating steel fish-farming cage. This combined wind–solar–aquaculture (WSA) system is intended to util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,393 Views
32 Pages

Responses of a Modular Floating Wind TLP of MarsVAWT Supporting a 10 MW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

  • Sung Youn Boo,
  • Steffen Allan Shelley,
  • D. Todd Griffith and
  • Alejandra S. Escalera Mendoza

6 November 2023

Offshore floating wind foundations supporting a large wind turbine require a large yard facility or significant facility upgrades for their fabrication. To overcome the cost increase associated with facility upgrades, an innovative lightweight modula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,728 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

Renewable energy has received a lot of attention. In recent years, offshore wind power has received particular attention among renewable energies. Fixed-type offshore wind turbines are now the most popular. However, because of the deep seas surroundi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,816 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2022

Considering the aero-hydro-mooring-control coupled performance of a floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT), the numerical model of the floating helical VAWT system is established, and the fully coupled simulation program of the floating helical V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,414 Views
18 Pages

Aerodynamic Simulations for Floating Darrieus-Type Wind Turbines with Three-Stage Rotors

  • Mohamed Amine Dabachi,
  • Abdellatif Rahmouni,
  • Eugen Rusu and
  • Otmane Bouksour

Growing energy demand is causing a significant decrease in the world’s hydrocarbon stock in addition to the pollution of our ecosystem. Based on this observation, the search for alternative sorts of energy to fossil fuels is being increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,835 Views
24 Pages

Development and Application of an FSI Model for Floating VAWT by Coupling CFD and FEA

  • Wenping Luo,
  • Weiqin Liu,
  • Shuo Chen,
  • Qilu Zou and
  • Xuemin Song

The emerging floating vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are regarded as a preferred solution to overcome the challenges faced by the traditional horizontal type in open-sea environments. Numerous numerical models have been advanced for assessing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,146 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2018

Aerodynamics and motion performance of the floating vertical wind turbine (VAWT) were studied in this paper, where the wind turbine was H-type and the floating foundation was truss spar type. Based on the double-multiple-stream-tube theory, the formu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,529 Views
24 Pages

2 July 2025

This study presents a novel semi-submersible platform design for 10 MW vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs), specifically engineered to address the compounded challenges of China’s intermediate-depth (40 m), typhoon-prone maritime environment. U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,436 Views
36 Pages

13 December 2016

The strong and stable wind at offshore locations and the increasing demand for energy have made the application of wind turbines in deeper water surge. A novel concept of a 5 MW baseline Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (FVAWT) and a 5 MW optimise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,164 Views
18 Pages

Barge-type platforms with moonpools are a promising type of foundation for floating offshore wind turbines due to their good seakeeping performance. In this paper, the mean wave drift force on a barge-type vertical-axis floating wind turbine with mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2025

The rapid expansion of offshore wind energy requires exploring alternative turbine architectures capable of operating efficiently in deep waters. While horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs) dominate the current market, vertical-axis wind turbines (VA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
27 Pages

This study analyzes the dynamic response of a floating dual vertical-axis tidal turbine platform under extreme environmental loads, focusing on two different mooring systems as follows: taut and catenary. The analysis assumes a non-operational turbin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,811 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study for Understanding the Characteristics of a Floating Axis Wind Turbine under Wind and Wave Conditions

  • Hidetaka Senga,
  • Keitaro Kunishi,
  • Gaku Fujita,
  • Tomotake Imaoka,
  • Hiroyuki Ohira and
  • Hiromichi Akimoto

4 July 2024

Floating offshore wind turbines (FOWTs) are suitable for Japan’s coastal waters. As one of the unique concepts of FOWTs, the floating axis wind turbine (FAWT) is a type of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) that actively uses the features of VAW...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,756 Views
31 Pages

Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines in Emerging Energy Applications (1979–2025): Global Trends and Technological Gaps Revealed by a Bibliometric Analysis and Review

  • Beatriz Salvador-Gutierrez,
  • Lozano Sanchez-Cortez,
  • Monica Hinojosa-Manrique,
  • Adolfo Lozada-Pedraza,
  • Mario Ninaquispe-Soto,
  • Jorge Montaño-Pisfil,
  • Ricardo Gutiérrez-Tirado,
  • Wilmer Chávez-Sánchez,
  • Luis Romero-Goytendia and
  • Abner Vigo-Roldán
  • + 1 author

17 July 2025

This study provides a comprehensive overview of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for emerging energy applications by combining a bibliometric analysis and a thematic mini-review. Scopus-indexed publications from 1979 to 2025 were analyzed using PR...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,129 Views
17 Pages

Spar-Type Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines in Moderate Water Depth: A Feasibility Study

  • Ting Rui Wen,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Zhengshun Cheng and
  • Muk Chen Ong

5 March 2018

The applications of floating vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) in deep water have been proposed and studied by several researchers recently. However, the feasibility of deploying a floating VAWT at a moderate water depth has not yet been studied. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,962 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Structural Behavior of an Innovative Offshore Floating Darrieus-Type Wind Turbines with Three-Stage Rotors

  • Mohamed Amine Dabachi,
  • Marwane Rouway,
  • Abdellatif Rahmouni,
  • Otmane Bouksour,
  • Sara Jamoudi Sbai,
  • Houda Laaouidi,
  • Mostapha Tarfaoui,
  • Abdelwahed Aamir and
  • Oumnia Lagdani

The vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) design has several advantages for offshore wind turbine installation. The VAWT provides omnidirectional wind power, and its mechanical rotating mechanisms can be installed near sea level. In this paper, the selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,355 Views
19 Pages

1 September 2022

There are many promising renewable energy (RE) technologies that could help increase the contribution of RE in energy supply but which are not yet commercially available. The development rate of new RE technologies depends on many factors, such as Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,125 Views
21 Pages

Load Characteristics and Extreme Response of Straight-Bladed Floating VAWT Using a Fully Coupled Model

  • Wenping Luo,
  • Weiqin Liu,
  • Meng Yang,
  • Shuo Chen,
  • Xuemin Song and
  • Weiguo Wu

Operating Offshore Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (OF-VAWT) have the potential to perform well in the deep-sea area. Some researchers gave performance prediction by developing simplified computing models. However, these models have imperfection...