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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,256 Views
16 Pages

Pebble Bed Reactors (PBRs) represent a new generation of nuclear reactors. However, modeling TRi-structural ISOtropic (TRISO) fuel particles employed in PBRs presents a unique challenge in comparison to most conventional reactor designs. Rapid genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,758 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2020

High temperature gas-cooled reactors have recently gained importance as a source of electricity and process heat. Nuclear fuel used in these reactors consists of TRISO (TRiple coated ISOtropic) coated particles, where spherical grains of UO2 or UC2 o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,991 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of the Ion Implantation on the Degradation Level of the Coated Particles of Nuclear Fuel Samples

  • Zuzanna M. Krajewska,
  • Tomasz Buchwald,
  • Andrzej Droździel,
  • Wacław Gudowski,
  • Krzysztof Pyszniak,
  • Tomasz Tokarski and
  • Marcin Turek

5 March 2023

TRIstructural ISOtropic (TRISO)-particle fuel is nuclear fuel used in high-temperature reactors. During reactor operation, partial damage may occur to the covering layers of this fuel. The authors of the publication propose an ion implantation method...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,560 Views
18 Pages

Management of Radioactive Waste from HTGR Reactors including Spent TRISO Fuel—State of the Art

  • Katarzyna Kiegiel,
  • Irena Herdzik-Koniecko,
  • Leon Fuks and
  • Grażyna Zakrzewska-Kołtuniewicz

1 February 2022

In light of the increasing demand for energy sources in the world and the need to meet climate goals set by countries, there is growing global interest in high temperature gas cooled reactors (HTGRs), especially as they are known to be inherently saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
684 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2025

The High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is characterized by a high output temperature and inherent safety due to its fuel design. However, the double heterogeneity of the reactor component structure poses a challenge in thermal analyses, where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,099 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Structure on the Thermal-Mechanical Performance of Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated Fuel

  • Yi Zhou,
  • Zhong Xiao,
  • Shichao Liu,
  • Ping Chen,
  • Hua Pang,
  • Yong Xin,
  • Yongjun Jiao,
  • Shixin Gao,
  • Kun Zhang and
  • Junchong Yu
  • + 1 author

The effect of non-fuel part size on the thermal-mechanical performance of fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCMTM) Fuel was investigated, and the non-fuel part size was selected according to integrity maintaining of non-fuel part and silicon carbide (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
838 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2025

Nuclear fuel pellets are subject to stress for long periods during the in-pile operation, and this study on high-temperature creep performance is of great significance for predicting the in-pile behaviors and safety evaluation of fuel elements. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,353 Views
13 Pages

Study of Morphological, Structural, and Strength Properties of Model Prototypes of New Generation TRISO Fuels

  • Inesh Kenzhina,
  • Petr Blynskiy,
  • Artem Kozlovskiy,
  • Meiram Begentayev,
  • Saulet Askerbekov,
  • Zhanna Zaurbekova and
  • Aktolkyn Tolenova

6 July 2022

The purpose of this work is to characterize the morphological, structural, and strength properties of model prototypes of new-generation TRi-structural ISOtropic particle fuel (TRISO) designed for Generation IV high-temperature gas reactors (HTGR-typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2025

Reliable performance of TRISO (tristructural isotropic) nuclear fuel depends on the interplay between its multilayer architecture and the buffer-layer microstructure, which are difficult to isolate experimentally. We implement a multiscale, multiphys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
904 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2025

This study presents an innovative solution method for ultra-fine group slowing-down equations tailored to stochastic media with double heterogeneity (DH), focusing on advanced nuclear fuels such as fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCM) fuel and Mixed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,182 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Nuclear Forensic Signatures for Advanced Reactor Deployment: A Research Priority Assessment

  • Megan N. Schiferl,
  • Jeffrey R. McLachlan,
  • Appie A. Peterson,
  • Naomi E. Marks and
  • Rebecca J. Abergel

15 November 2024

The development and deployment of a new generation of nuclear reactors necessitates a thorough evaluation of techniques used to characterize nuclear materials for nuclear forensic applications. Advanced fuels proposed for use in these reactors presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,688 Views
13 Pages

Preliminary Analysis of a Fully Ceramic Microencapsulated Fuel Thermal–Mechanical Performance

  • Ping Chen,
  • Suizheng Qiu,
  • Shichao Liu,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Yong Xin,
  • Shixin Gao,
  • Xi Qiu and
  • Huaiyu Lu

In this paper, a two-dimensional characteristic unit was used to simulate the thermal–mechanical performance of a fully ceramic microencapsulated (FCM) fuel pellet, and the criterion of FCM structure integrity was discussed. FCM structure integrity c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,461 Views
12 Pages

Candidate Core Designs for the Transformational Challenge Reactor

  • Brian J. Ade,
  • Benjamin R. Betzler,
  • Aaron J. Wysocki,
  • Michael S. Greenwood,
  • Phillip C. Chesser,
  • Kurt A. Terrani,
  • Prashant K. Jain,
  • Joseph R. Burns,
  • Briana D. Hiscox and
  • Robert F. Kile
  • + 7 authors

19 March 2021

Early cycle activities under the Transformational Challenge Reactor (TCR) program focused on analyzing and maturing four reactor core design concepts: two fast-spectrum systems and two thermal-spectrum systems. A rapid, iterative approach has been im...