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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,387 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2020

We investigated the distribution of Dermacentor spp. and their infection by zoonotic bacteria causing SENLAT (scalp eschar neck lymphadenopathy) in Turin province, northwestern Italy. We collected ticks in a mountain and in a periurban park, from veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,855 Views
11 Pages

One Health Approach to Rickettsiosis: A Five-Year Study on Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae in Ticks Collected from Humans, Animals and Environment

  • Ilaria Pascucci,
  • Elisa Antognini,
  • Cristina Canonico,
  • Marco Giuseppe Montalbano,
  • Alessandro Necci,
  • Alessandra di Donato,
  • Martina Moriconi,
  • Benedetto Morandi,
  • Giulia Morganti and
  • Silvia Crotti
  • + 1 author

The spotted fever group of Rickettsiae is a heterogeneous group of Rickettsiae transmitted by ticks, causing similar diseases in humans (spotted fever). Until recently, it was supposed that a single pathogenic tick-borne SFG Rickettsia circulated in...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,871 Views
9 Pages

Human Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia Infecting Yaks (Bos grunniens) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area

  • Yingna Jian,
  • Jixu Li,
  • Paul Franck Adjou Moumouni,
  • Xueyong Zhang,
  • Maria Agnes Tumwebaze,
  • Geping Wang,
  • Qigang Cai,
  • Xiuping Li,
  • Guanghua Wang and
  • Mingming Liu
  • + 3 authors

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Area (QTPA) is a plateau with the highest average altitude, located in Northwestern China. There is a risk for interspecies disease transmission, such as spotted fever rickettsioses. However, information on the molecular c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,642 Views
13 Pages

2 November 2020

Spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae causes febrile illness in humans worldwide. Since SFG rickettsiosis’s clinical presentation is nonspecific, it is frequently misdiagnosed as other febrile diseases, especially malaria, and complicates prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,821 Views
14 Pages

Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia spp. Diversity in Ticks and the First Report of Rickettsia hoogstraalii in Romania

  • Talida Ivan,
  • Ioana Adriana Matei,
  • Cristiana Ștefania Novac,
  • Zsuzsa Kalmár,
  • Silvia-Diana Borșan,
  • Luciana-Cătălina Panait,
  • Călin Mircea Gherman,
  • Angela Monica Ionică,
  • Ionel Papuc and
  • Andrei Daniel Mihalca

Tickborne bacterial pathogens have been described worldwide as risk factors for both animal and human health. Spotted fevers caused by Rickettsiae may cause non-specific symptoms, which make clinical diagnosis difficult. The aim of the current study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,374 Views
14 Pages

Diversity of Rickettsia in Ticks Collected in Abruzzi and Molise Regions (Central Italy)

  • Ilaria Pascucci,
  • Marco Di Domenico,
  • Valentina Curini,
  • Antonio Cocco,
  • Daniela Averaimo,
  • Nicola D’Alterio and
  • Cesare Cammà

Rickettsiae have worldwide occurrence and rickettsiosis are widely recognized as emerging infections in several parts of the world. For decades, it was thought that a single pathogenic tick-borne spotted fever group (SFG), Rickettsia, occurred in eac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,964 Views
12 Pages

Molecular Evidence of Rickettsia conorii subsp. raoultii and Rickettsia felis in Haemaphysalis intermedia Ticks in Sirumalai, Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu, South India

  • Krishnamoorthy Nallan,
  • Veerapathiran Ayyavu,
  • Elango Ayyanar,
  • Balaji Thirupathi,
  • Bhavna Gupta,
  • Panneer Devaraju,
  • Ashwani Kumar and
  • Paramasivan Rajaiah

Rickettsia is an important pathogenic entity among tick-borne diseases (TBD), which are considered serious emerging public health problems globally. In India, though the widespread distribution of ticks and TBD has been documented, its real burden re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,212 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Survey of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Ticks, Sheep Keds, and Domestic Animals from Ngawa, Southwest China

  • Miao Lu,
  • Junhua Tian,
  • Hongqing Zhao,
  • Hai Jiang,
  • Xincheng Qin,
  • Wen Wang and
  • Kun Li

Vector-borne pathogens are mainly transmitted by blood-feeding arthropods such as ticks, mosquitoes, fleas, lice, mites, etc. They pose a significant threat to animal and human health due to their worldwide distribution. Although much work has been p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,191 Views
10 Pages

Rickettsial Diseases: Not Uncommon Causes of Acute Febrile Illness in India

  • Manisha Biswal,
  • Sivanantham Krishnamoorthi,
  • Kamlesh Bisht,
  • Amit Sehgal,
  • Jasleen Kaur,
  • Navneet Sharma,
  • Vikas Suri and
  • Sunil Sethi

Rickettsial diseases (RDs) are major under-diagnosed causes of arthropod borne acute febrile illness (AFI) presenting with a range of symptoms from mild self-limiting fever to fatal sepsis. The spotted fever group (SFG) and typhus group (TG) are majo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,504 Views
21 Pages

Association of SFG Rickettsia massiliae and Candidatus Rickettsia shennongii with Different Hard Ticks Infesting Livestock Hosts

  • Shehla Shehla,
  • Farman Ullah,
  • Abdulaziz Alouffi,
  • Mashal M. Almutairi,
  • Zaibullah Khan,
  • Tetsuya Tanaka,
  • Marcelo B. Labruna,
  • Kun-Hsien Tsai and
  • Abid Ali

24 August 2023

Ixodid ticks are responsible for the transmission of various intracellular bacteria, such as the Rickettsia species. Little Information is available about the genetic characterization and epidemiology of Rickettsia spp. The current study was designed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,246 Views
14 Pages

Seroepidemiological Study of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae and Identification of a Putative New Species, Rickesttsia sp. Da-1, in Gongliao, Northeast Taiwan

  • Tsai-Ying Yen,
  • Hsi-Chieh Wang,
  • Yin-Chao Chang,
  • Chien-Ling Su,
  • Shu-Fen Chang,
  • Pei-Yun Shu and
  • Kun-Hsien Tsai

4 November 2021

Tick-borne spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses were neglected in Taiwan. The study reported a seroepidemiological survey of SFG rickettsiae in residents in Gongliao District, Northeast Taiwan. Blood samples were examined for antibodies against SF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,335 Views
8 Pages

New Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia Isolate, Identified by Sequence Analysis of Conserved Genomic Regions

  • Dar Klein,
  • Adi Beth-Din,
  • Regev Cohen,
  • Shirley Lazar,
  • Itai Glinert,
  • Hiba Zayyad and
  • Yafit Atiya-Nasagi

20 December 2019

The clinical features of spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia induced disease range from a mild to severe illness. The clinical complexity is even greater due to the fact that the disease can be caused by different species with varying degrees of vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,250 Views
10 Pages

Identification and Characterization of “Candidatus Rickettsia Thierseensis”, a Novel Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia Species Detected in Austria

  • Anna-Margarita Schötta,
  • Michiel Wijnveld,
  • Dieter Höss,
  • Gerold Stanek,
  • Hannes Stockinger and
  • Mateusz Markowicz

Rickettsia spp. are the second most common pathogens detected in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Austria after Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. Species belonging to the spotted fever group (SFG) are the causative agents for tick-borne rickettsiosis across th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,096 Views
13 Pages

Detection of Rickettsia spp. in Animals and Ticks in Midwestern Brazil, Where Human Cases of Rickettsiosis Were Reported

  • Lucianne Cardoso Neves,
  • Warley Vieira de Freitas Paula,
  • Luiza Gabriella Ferreira de Paula,
  • Bianca Barbara Fonseca da Silva,
  • Sarah Alves Dias,
  • Brenda Gomes Pereira,
  • Bruno Sérgio Alves Silva,
  • Anaiá da Paixão Sevá,
  • Filipe Dantas-Torres and
  • Marcelo B. Labruna
  • + 1 author

9 April 2023

Brazilian spotted fever (BSF) is the most important tick-borne diseases affecting humans in Brazil. Cases of BSF have recently been reported in the Goiás state, midwestern Brazil. All cases have been confirmed by reference laboratories by sero...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,070 Views
8 Pages

Introduction: Spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsioses are tick-transmitted infections caused by Gram-negative, obligately intracellular bacteria in the genus Rickettsia. They present as an acute undifferentiated febrile illness, and they are often ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,265 Views
8 Pages

Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Rickettsia spp. are tick-borne bacteria of veterinary and human concern. In view of the One-Health concept, the present study wanted to evaluate the spreading of these pathogens in horses living in central Italy. In part...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,130 Views
12 Pages

Tick-Borne Rickettsioses in the Iberian Peninsula

  • Leonardo Moerbeck,
  • Ana Domingos and
  • Sandra Antunes

18 November 2022

Tick-borne rickettsioses (TBR) are caused by obligate, intracellular bacteria of the spotted-fever group (SFG) of the genus Rickettsia (Order Rickettsiales), transmitted by hard ticks. TBR are one of the oldest known vector-borne zoonoses and pose a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,845 Views
9 Pages

Tick-borne infectious diseases caused by obligate intracellular bacteria of the genus Rickettsia are a growing global problem to human and animal health. Surveillance of these pathogens at the wildlife interface is critical to informing public health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,939 Views
18 Pages

Molecular Detection of Spotted-Fever Group Rickettsiae in Ticks Collected from Domestic and Wild Animals in Corsica, France

  • Vincent Cicculli,
  • Oscar Maestrini,
  • Francois Casabianca,
  • Natacha Villechenaud,
  • Remi Charrel,
  • Xavier de Lamballerie and
  • Alessandra Falchi

4 September 2019

To obtain a better understanding of the current magnitude of tick-borne rickettsioses in Corsica, we used molecular methods to characterize the occurrence of Rickettsia spp. in ixodid ticks collected from domestic and wild animals. The presence of Ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,246 Views
7 Pages

Ixodes holocyclus Tick-Transmitted Human Pathogens in North-Eastern New South Wales, Australia

  • Stephen R. Graves,
  • Chrissie Jackson,
  • Hazizul Hussain-Yusuf,
  • Gemma Vincent,
  • Chelsea Nguyen,
  • John Stenos and
  • Maurice Webster

A group of 14 persons who live in an area of Australia endemic for the Australian paralysis tick, Ixodes holocyclus, and who were involved in regularly collecting and handling these ticks, was examined for antibodies to tick-transmitted bacterial pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,420 Views
18 Pages

Serological Evidence of Exposure to Spotted Fever Group and Typhus Group Rickettsiae in Australian Wildlife Rehabilitators

  • Karen O. Mathews,
  • David Phalen,
  • Jacqueline M. Norris,
  • John Stenos,
  • Jenny-Ann Toribio,
  • Nicholas Wood,
  • Stephen Graves,
  • Paul A. Sheehy,
  • Chelsea Nguyen and
  • Katrina L. Bosward

Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne zoonotic diseases, several of which occur in Australia. This study aimed to assess the exposure levels and risk factors for Rickettsia spp. among Australian wildlife rehabilitators (AWRs) using serology, PCR and a qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,791 Views
18 Pages

Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae in Ticks and Small Mammals from Grassland and Forest Habitats in Central Germany

  • Charlotte Arz,
  • Nina Król,
  • Christian Imholt,
  • Kathrin Jeske,
  • Zaida Rentería-Solís,
  • Rainer G. Ulrich,
  • Jens Jacob,
  • Martin Pfeffer and
  • Anna Obiegala

Rickettsiae of the spotted fever group (SFG) are zoonotic tick-borne pathogens. Small mammals are important hosts for the immature life stages of two of the most common tick species in Europe, Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus. These hosts a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,594 Views
25 Pages

Diversity and Phylogeny of Cattle Ixodid Ticks and Associated Spotted Fever Group Rickettsia spp. in Tunisia

  • Myriam Kratou,
  • Hanene Belkahia,
  • Rachid Selmi,
  • Rihab Andolsi,
  • Mokhtar Dhibi,
  • Moez Mhadhbi,
  • Lilia Messadi and
  • Mourad Ben Said

Tick-borne rickettsioses are mainly caused by obligate intracellular bacteria belonging to the spotted fever group (SFG) of the Rickettsia genus. So far, the causative agents of SFG rickettsioses have not been detected in cattle ticks from Tunisia. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,874 Views
6 Pages

Queensland Tick Typhus (QTT; Rickettsia australis) is a Spotted Fever Group (SFG) rickettsial infection endemic to Australia. It is an underreported and often unrecognized illness with poorly defined epidemiology. This article describes epidemiologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,949 Views
14 Pages

Significant Growth by Rickettsia Species within Human Macrophage-Like Cells Is a Phenotype Correlated with the Ability to Cause Disease in Mammals

  • M. Nathan Kristof,
  • Paige E. Allen,
  • Lane D. Yutzy,
  • Brandon Thibodaux,
  • Christopher D. Paddock and
  • Juan J. Martinez

19 February 2021

Rickettsia are significant sources of tick-borne diseases in humans worldwide. In North America, two species in the spotted fever group of Rickettsia have been conclusively associated with disease of humans: Rickettsia rickettsii, the causative agent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,410 Views
13 Pages

9 August 2021

Ticks and associated tick-borne diseases in livestock remain a major threat to the health of animals and people worldwide. However, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), very few studies have been conducted on tick-borne microorganisms thus far. The pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,830 Views
6 Pages

Queensland tick typhus (QTT; Rickettsia australis) is an important cause of community-acquired acute febrile illness in eastern Australia. Cases of QTT were identified retrospectively from 2000 to 2015 at five sites in Northern Brisbane through a pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,483 Views
11 Pages

Serosurvey of Rickettsia spp. and Ehrlichia canis in Dogs from Shelters in Sicily (Southern Italy)

  • Santina Di Bella,
  • Delia Gambino,
  • Davide Pepe,
  • Antonino Gentile,
  • Valeria Blanda,
  • Antonio Valenti,
  • Francesco Santangelo,
  • Antonino Ballatore,
  • Giuseppe Spina and
  • Giuseppe Barbaccia
  • + 3 authors

18 December 2024

Vector-borne diseases represent a serious threat to human and animal health, especially where environmental conditions favor pathogen-carrying vectors. Dogs serve as natural hosts for two tick-borne pathogens: Ehrlichia canis, which causes canine mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,886 Views
13 Pages

Rickettsial Infections and Q Fever Amongst Febrile Patients in Bhutan

  • Tshokey Tshokey,
  • John Stenos,
  • David N. Durrheim,
  • Keith Eastwood,
  • Chelsea Nguyen,
  • Gemma Vincent and
  • Stephen R. Graves

There is limited evidence of rickettsial diseases in Bhutan. We explored the contribution of rickettsioses as a cause of undifferentiated febrile illness in patients presenting to 14 Bhutanese hospitals from October 2014 to June 2015. Obvious causes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,977 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Wild Boars in the Circulation of Tick-Borne Pathogens: The First Evidence of Rickettsia monacensis Presence

  • Ioana Adriana Matei,
  • Zsuzsa Kalmár,
  • Anamaria Balea,
  • Marian Mihaiu,
  • Attila D. Sándor,
  • Adrian Cocian,
  • Smaranda Crăciun,
  • Cosmina Bouari,
  • Violeta Tincuța Briciu and
  • Nicodim Fiț

24 May 2023

Most wild mammals can serve as hosts both for tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) and for the ticks themselves. Among these, wild boars, due to their large body size, habitat and life span, show high exposure to ticks and TBPs. These species are now one of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,364 Views
17 Pages

Mediterranean Spotted Fever: Current Knowledge and Recent Advances

  • Nikolaos Spernovasilis,
  • Ioulia Markaki,
  • Michail Papadakis,
  • Nikolaos Mazonakis and
  • Despo Ierodiakonou

Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF) is an emerging tick-borne rickettsiosis of the spotted fever group (SFG), endemic in the Mediterranean basin. By virtue of technological innovations in molecular genetics, it has been determined that the causative ag...