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19 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,819 Views
13 Pages

Observations of Winter Ablation on Glaciers in the Mount Everest Region in 2020–2021

  • Mauri Pelto,
  • Prajjwal Panday,
  • Tom Matthews,
  • Jon Maurer and
  • L. Baker Perry

8 July 2021

Recent observations of rising snow lines and reduced snow-covered areas on glaciers during the October 2020–January 2021 period in the Nepal–China region of Mount Everest in Landsat and Sentinel imagery highlight observations that significant ablatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,722 Views
19 Pages

Genomic Functional Analysis of Novel Radiation-Resistant Species of Knollia sp. nov. S7-12T from the North Slope of Mount Everest

  • Xinyue Wang,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Zhiyuan Chen,
  • Kexin Wang,
  • Guangxiu Liu,
  • Tuo Chen and
  • Binglin Zhang

Radiation protection is an important field of study, as it relates to human health and environmental safety. Radiation-resistance mechanisms in extremophiles are a research hotspot, as this knowledge has great application value in bioremediation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,028 Views
27 Pages

Genomic Insights into the Radiation-Resistant Capability of Sphingomonas qomolangmaensis S5-59T and Sphingomonas glaciei S8-45T, Two Novel Bacteria from the North Slope of Mount Everest

  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaowen Cui,
  • Ruiqi Yang,
  • Yiyang Zhang,
  • Yeteng Xu,
  • Guangxiu Liu,
  • Binglin Zhang,
  • Jinxiu Wang,
  • Xinyue Wang and
  • Wei Zhang
  • + 2 authors

Mount Everest provides natural advantages to finding radiation-resistant extremophiles that are functionally mechanistic and possess commercial significance. (1) Background: Two bacterial strains, designated S5-59T and S8-45T, were isolated from mora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,877 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Environmental Conditions on Summits of Mount Everest and K2 in Climbing and Midwinter Seasons

  • Robert K. Szymczak,
  • Michał K. Pyka,
  • Tomasz Grzywacz,
  • Michał Marosz,
  • Marta Naczyk and
  • Magdalena Sawicka

(1) Background: Today’s elite alpinists target K2 and Everest in midwinter. This study aimed to asses and compare weather at the summits of both peaks in the climbing season (Everest, May; K2, July) and the midwinter season (January and February). (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,620 Views
20 Pages

13 December 2021

This paper introduces the X-band weather radar dual-polarization parameters of isolated convective cell precipitation and meso/microscale snowfall on Mount Everest and presents the first precipitation observations based on dual-polarization weather r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,189 Views
19 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Study of Hot Springs along the Tingri—Nyima Rift: Relationship between Fluids and Earthquakes

  • Deyang Zhao,
  • Xiaocheng Zhou,
  • Yongxian Zhang,
  • Miao He,
  • Jiao Tian,
  • Junfeng Shen,
  • Ying Li,
  • Guilan Qiu,
  • Fang Du and
  • Xiaoming Zhang
  • + 5 authors

21 April 2023

Studying the hydrogeochemical characteristics of hot springs provides essential geochemical information for monitoring earthquake precursors and understanding the relationship between fluids, fractures, and earthquakes. This paper investigates the hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,522 Views
21 Pages

Microbial adsorption is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly remediation method for heavy metal pollution. The adsorption mechanism of cadmium (Cd) by bacteria inhabiting extreme environments is largely unexplored. This study describes the b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Genomics and Phylogenomics of Novel Radiation-Resistant Bacterium Paracoccus qomolangmaensis sp. nov. S3-43T, Showing Pyrethroid Degradation

  • Yang Liu,
  • Tuo Chen,
  • Yiyang Zhang,
  • Lu Zhang,
  • Xiaowen Cui,
  • Tian Cheng,
  • Guangxiu Liu,
  • Wei Zhang and
  • Gaosen Zhang

This study focused on the multifunctional characteristics and bioremediation potential of Paracoccus spp. A novel Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile, ellipsoidal bacterium, named Paracoccus qomolangmaensis S3-43T, was isolated from moraine samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,206 Views
23 Pages

22 June 2021

Glaciers and numerous glacial lakes that are produced by glacier melting are key indicators of climate change. Often overlooked, supra-glacial lakes develop in the melting area in the low-lying part of a glacier and appear to be highly variable in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,778 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2021

The increase in the number of tourists to mountain regions poses both opportunities and challenges for sustainable mountain development. In order to achieve sustainable development, it is essential to examine societal, landscape, and population trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,875 Views
9 Pages

Background: Improvement of oxygenation is the aim in the therapy of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE). However, descent is often difficult and hyperbaric chambers, as well as bottled oxygen, are often not available. We compare Auto-PEEP (AP-Pat),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
391 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2025

Investigating atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is critical for understanding their sources, chemical reactivity, and impacts on air quality, climate, and human health, especially in remote regions like the Tibetan Plateau where baseline...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9,866 Views
38 Pages

25 March 2022

From celestial objects to every feature on Earth, geodesy provides a reference frame and is the foundation for surveying, mapping, and other geoscience activities. In Nepal, geodesy was officially introduced after 1924 to prepare the topographic map...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,264 Views
16 Pages

Sustainable Food Support during an Ultra-Endurance and Mindfulness Event: A Case Study in Spain

  • Guadalupe Garrido-Pastor,
  • Francisco Manuel San Cristóbal Díaz,
  • Nieves Fernández-López,
  • Amelia Ferro-Sánchez and
  • Manuel Sillero-Quintana

The present industrial food-production system is not suitably ecological for the environment. Mindful nutrition in sport is a relevant emergent sub-discipline that could help reduce environmental degradation. This case study describes a sustainable s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,432 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2023

This study aimed to determine the content and composition of bioactive compounds in autochthonous rose hips (R. pendulina, R. spinosissima, and R. gallica) and to compare them with the content of bioactive compounds in some cultivars (‘Harstad&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,369 Views
19 Pages

Reversed Surface-Mass-Balance Gradients on Himalayan Debris-Covered Glaciers Inferred from Remote Sensing

  • Rosie R. Bisset,
  • Amaury Dehecq,
  • Daniel N. Goldberg,
  • Matthias Huss,
  • Robert G. Bingham and
  • Noel Gourmelen

14 May 2020

Meltwater from the glaciers in High Mountain Asia plays a critical role in water availability and food security in central and southern Asia. However, observations of glacier ablation and accumulation rates are limited in spatial and temporal scale d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,848 Views
50 Pages

A Review of the Current State of Microplastic Pollution in South Asian Countries

  • Lee Tin Sin,
  • Vineshaa Balakrishnan,
  • Soo-Tueen Bee and
  • Soo-Ling Bee

18 April 2023

Microplastic contamination has become a concerning topic of study in recent decades. This review discusses the development of microplastic pollution based on a selection of South Asian countries consisting of Bangladesh, Iran, Philippines, Thailand,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,105 Views
12 Pages

8 July 2025

Introduction: Rapid ascent to altitudes of over 5000 m above sea level are associated with dramatic changes in adaptive physiology. The effects of a gradual ascent on symptoms, oximetry, and heart rate are described and compared with the effects of a...