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14 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
18 Pages

SU(5) × U(1)′ Models with a Vector-like Fermion Family

  • A. Karozas,
  • G. K. Leontaris and
  • I. Tavellaris

24 September 2021

Motivated by experimental measurements indicating deviations from the Standard Model predictions, we discuss F-theory-inspired models, which, in addition to the three chiral generations, contain a vector-like complete fermion family. The analysis tak...

  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
7,114 Views
40 Pages

Hybrid Metric-Palatini Gravity

  • Salvatore Capozziello,
  • Tiberiu Harko,
  • Tomi S. Koivisto,
  • Francisco S. N. Lobo and
  • Gonzalo J. Olmo

27 August 2015

Recently, the phenomenology of f(R) gravity has been scrutinized. This scrutiny has been motivated by the possibility to account for the self-accelerated cosmic expansion without invoking dark energy sources. Besides, this kind of modified gravity is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,248 Views
14 Pages

Testing the Anomalous Growth of the Black Hole Radius from AGN

  • Andrea Addazi,
  • Antonino Marciano and
  • Chenyang Qian

3 October 2018

We analyze constraints on the anomalous growth of the black hole radius or the black hole spin from the X-rays spectrum data of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in NGC 5506. The anomalous growth of the mass or of the spin of a black hole may be unveiled...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
1,828 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2021

The tremendous phenomenological success of the Standard Model (SM) suggests that its flavor structure and gauge interactions may not be arbitrary but should have a fundamental first-principle explanation. In this work, we explore how the basic distin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,966 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2021

The Reynolds stress equations for two-dimensional and axisymmetric turbulent shear flows are simplified by invoking local equilibrium and boundary layer approximations in the near-wall region. These equations are made determinate by appropriately mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,375 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2021

The stray fields produced by ferromagnetic layers in Superconductor/Insulator/Ferromagnet (S/I/F) heterostructures may strongly influence their superconducting properties. Suitable magnetic configurations can be exploited to manipulate the main param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,344 Views
11 Pages

The Nakano–Nishijima–Gell-Mann Formula from Discrete Galois Fields

  • Keiji Nakatsugawa,
  • Motoo Ohaga,
  • Toshiyuki Fujii,
  • Toyoki Matsuyama and
  • Satoshi Tanda

26 September 2020

The well known Nakano–Nishijima–Gell-Mann (NNG) formula relates certain quantum numbers of elementary particles to their charge number. This equation, which phenomenologically introduces the quantum numbers Iz (isospin), S (strangeness),...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
1,923 Views
10 Pages

Modified Gravity in the Presence of Matter Creation: Scenario for the Late Universe

  • Giovanni Montani,
  • Nakia Carlevaro and
  • Mariaveronica De Angelis

4 August 2024

We consider a dynamic scenario for characterizing the late Universe evolution, aiming to mitigate the Hubble tension. Specifically, we consider a metric f(R) gravity in the Jordan frame which is implemented to the dynamics of a flat isotropic Univers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,861 Views
17 Pages

Irreversible Geometrothermodynamics of Open Systems in Modified Gravity

  • Miguel A. S. Pinto,
  • Tiberiu Harko and
  • Francisco S. N. Lobo

15 June 2023

In this work, we explore the formalism of the irreversible thermodynamics of open systems and the possibility of gravitationally generated particle production in modified gravity. More specifically, we consider the scalar–tensor representation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,089 Views
30 Pages

According to a recent experimental phenomenology–information processing theory, the sensory strength, or vividness, of visual mental images self-reported by human observers reflects the intensive variation in subjective time duration during the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,127 Views
22 Pages

Criticality or Supersymmetry Breaking?

  • Igor V. Ovchinnikov,
  • Wenyuan Li,
  • Yuquan Sun,
  • Andrew E. Hudson,
  • Karlheinz Meier,
  • Robert N. Schwartz and
  • Kang L. Wang

12 May 2020

In many stochastic dynamical systems, ordinary chaotic behavior is preceded by a full-dimensional phase that exhibits 1/f-type power spectra and/or scale-free statistics of (anti)instantons such as neuroavalanches, earthquakes, etc. In contrast with...