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  • Article
  • Open Access
Journal. Media2026, 7(3), 194;https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia7030194 
(registering DOI)

19 September 2026

The paper examines student protests in Serbia in 2024/25 through the lenses of student banners and the messages used to communicate with civic allies who do not participate in university blockades. The research question is how a relatively small and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Journal. Media2026, 7(3), 193;https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia7030193 
(registering DOI)

19 September 2026

Immersive journalism—a practice that situates audiences within news events through VR, AR, and 360-degree video—has developed steadily since the mid-2000s. Yet how metaverse discourse has reshaped the field’s research agenda remains...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
143 Views
34 Pages
Journal. Media2026, 7(3), 192;https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia7030192 
(registering DOI)

17 September 2026

This systematic review draws on the concepts of continuous learning and unlearning to examine the emerging competencies journalists need in the AI-driven news environment, focusing on the need to both learn new AI-related skills and unlearn outdated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media Literacy in the Age of Algorithms, Influencers and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Views
23 Pages

This exploratory mixed-methods research study examined 27 Western YouTubers who are pro-China with over 644 million views and 4.7 million subscribers in 2024. We analyzed their top 10 videos N = 270) with human coding using both qualitative and quant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Headlines to Hashtags: Journalism and Storytelling in the Age of Virality and Influence)
  • Correction
  • Open Access
75 Views
1 Page

During a recent review of the article (Bisiani & Heravi, 2023), the authors noticed that some of the values in Table 2 are misaligned in the published version [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
22 Pages

As content creators increasingly assume roles once associated with journalism, marketing, and entrepreneurship, generative AI is reshaping the conditions under which professional value is produced and recognized. Drawing on ten semi-structured interv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Creator Futures: Reorganizing Media and Journalism Work)
  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Views
22 Pages

To understand the current state of affairs in European Union (EU) politics, it is important to consider the role of the media. Local newspapers play a distinctive role in this regard, as they demonstrate both the tangible local relevance and the impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Views
15 Pages

This article examines the “Boomers vs. Millennials” generational conflict as it is constructed within digital meme cultures on Instagram. Drawing on generational theory, media-generation research, and platform studies, it treats generatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
21 Pages

Beyond Capacity: The Structural Divide Between National and District Journalism in Bangladesh’s Climate Diplomacy

  • MD Shiyan Sadik,
  • Abdul Wohab,
  • Sarah Afsari Aurpa,
  • Badrul Huda Priam,
  • Sakif Al Ehsan Khan and
  • Riyasad Iqbal

Climate diplomacy in Bangladesh may reflect a structural gap between two tiers of media coverage. This qualitative study draws on four focus group discussions with 24 district journalists in Cox’s Bazar, Ukhia, Shatkhira, and Shunamganj from fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
295 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the determinants of digital engagement during geopolitical crises, using the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces on 3 January 2026 as a case study. The aim is to identify which message attributes d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
246 Views
18 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), is influencing journalism and education by transforming professional practices, information production, and media literacy requirements. While generative AI improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
13 Pages

In South Africa, traditional healing and indigenous knowledge systems are formally recognised. However, persistent epistemological domination by the West is reflected in ambivalent attitudes towards culturally specific beliefs and practices. In South...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
22 Pages

Journalism and media studies increasingly describe a communication environment in which news, explanation and public orientation are accessed through search engines, social feeds, notifications, short-form video, platform summaries, podcasts and conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
21 Pages

Democratic accountability in journalism has depended on a recoverable attribution chain: a named journalist who gathered information from identified sources and whose editorial choices can be traced, challenged, and corrected. This article reframes t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Ritual Functioning of Online Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
510 Views
21 Pages

This paper analyzes the systemic threat of election-related Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) across recent Latin American electoral cycles in Guatemala (2023), Ecuador (2025), and H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Media, Artificial Intelligence and Political Extremism)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
311 Views
5 Pages

If, ten years ago, someone had told me it would be possible to access news through digital influencers, I might have had some difficulty believing it and could even have thought I was facing some sort of dystopia in the media landscape [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Era of Influencer Journalism: Blurring the Lines Between Reporting and Branding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
448 Views
17 Pages

Post-industrial Pennsylvania faces a wave of AI data center development, arriving in communities whose capacity for local news has sharply diminished. This article examines how a reconfigured news ecology renders data center development, and its atta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
21 Pages

Mainstream journalism has encountered multiple crises in recent decades, such as declining trust, the collapse of revenue models, and competition for audiences across a fractured digital media ecosystem. Concurrently, social media has emerged as a pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
19 Pages

This article presents and analyses an interview with Cristóbal Balenciaga published in ¡Hola! in 1954, previously absent from the academic corpus on the Spanish couturier. The interview constitutes a significant discovery that substantia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
295 Views
17 Pages

The news media in Gulf countries are among the most important institutions shaping the public’s understanding of climate action. This study aims to explore the longitudinal developments, thematic framing, and sentiment tones of Omani English-la...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
31 Pages

After major disasters, news media selectively construct the public record of what has been lost. This study examines that pattern by comparing an independently derived satellite-based inventory of damaged cultural heritage in Hatay, Türkiye, wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revisiting Agenda-Setting Across Media Systems and Regime Types: Foundations, Network Dynamics, and Need for Orientation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
17 Pages

To better understand how journalists represent sources, it is necessary to systematically study the use of reported speech in news coverage. This paper presents a method for LLM-assisted content analysis to identify and classify reported speech in Du...

  • Review
  • Open Access
285 Views
31 Pages

Recent journalism and media research increasingly uses embeddings, transformer-based models, and large language models, yet the methodological functions remain unevenly conceptualized. This article examines how vector-based and semantically oriented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
20 Pages

This article examines how Nigerian newspapers frame Shell’s sustainability claims and asks whether that framing enables or challenges greenwashing by proxy: a pattern in which a corporation’s environmental claims gain the credibility of i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
898 Views
18 Pages

Non-human animals are systematically excluded from public narratives, rarely recognized as sentient subjects, and instead framed within anthropocentric narratives of production and consumption; efforts to challenge this pattern and make the more-than...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Views
20 Pages

This essay applies close textual analysis to news reports covering the 20 November 2025 fire at the United Nations COP30 meeting in Belém, Brazil, to demonstrate how allegory can manifest in journalistic reporting of real-world events. It argu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,143 Views
19 Pages

Recent concerns about disinformation have increasingly centered on AI-generated synthetic media like deepfakes. This study uses online experiments to examine how individuals process and evaluate political deepfake news, which characteristics predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
18 Pages

Across Latin America, digital technologies helped cushion some of the pandemic’s worst effects, creating new opportunities that were not equally distributed between men and women. This study analyzed three waves of Latinobarometer data across 1...

(This article belongs to the Collection Role of Media and Journalism during COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
526 Views
15 Pages

Taking a closer look at the development of podcasts and their current role in global media use invites an analogy with a well-known concept from economics: the hidden champion [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rethinking Journalism in the Age of Podcasts: Perspectives, Possibilities, Boundaries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
20 Pages

Over the last few years, TikTok has become one of the most notable social networking apps, allowing users to upload videos with the possibility of gaining popularity. This has given rise to the emergence of influencers native to the platform. While G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Clicks to Coins: The Evolution of Media Business Models)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,104 Views
25 Pages

This systematic review investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in journalism and media practice from 2020 to 2026. Following PRISMA guidelines, we analysed 121 peer-reviewed articles from Scopus and Web...

(This article belongs to the Topic Crisis, Opportunity, and the Evolution of Digital Journalism and Media Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
23 Pages

Social Media Use and Media Literacy as Predictors of Citizens’ Digital Attitudes in the MENA Region: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

  • Alwazna Falah,
  • Hessa Khalid Abdulrahman Sh Mohd Noor Almuhairi,
  • Humaid Khalifa Sultan Jaber AlMutaiwei,
  • Vladimir Tomašević,
  • Jelena Raut,
  • Duško Tomić and
  • Nikola Živković

The rapid proliferation of social media has transformed political communication, public diplomacy, and citizens’ digital attitudes across the MENA region—a context marked by hybrid political systems, intensive disinformation, and accelera...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
754 Views
28 Pages

Digital Transformation in Institutional Communication: A Systematic Review of Transparency, Trust, and Organizational Culture

  • Rahima Aissani,
  • Haneen Mohammad Shabaneh,
  • Haneen Bahij Kanaan and
  • Ibrahim Ibrahim Elshenawy

This study aims to analyze digital transformation in institutions as a structural shift that reshapes the logic of communication, patterns of power, and mechanisms of trust building within organizations. This study is grounded in the assumption that...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Communication in Startups: Competitive Strategies for Differentiation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
732 Views
19 Pages

Reframing Journalistic Resilience: The Necessity of Networked Ecologies

  • Aly Hill,
  • Avery E. Holton and
  • Valérie Bélair-Gagnon

As violence and professional precarity intensify for journalists, resilience has become a central framework for understanding how journalists continue working under sustained risk. However, journalism studies research has largely conceptualized resil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health in the Headlines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
22 Pages

Journalism: Innate Talent or Academic Discipline? Reassessing Professional Identity in Greece

  • Foteini Gioltzidou,
  • Georgia Gioltzidou and
  • Theodoros Chrysafis

The ontological status of journalism in Greece has long been marked by a profound tension between the perception of the field as an innate craft and its institutionalization as an academic discipline. This paper investigates the perceived utility of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
20 Pages

Digital capitalism is often described either as a clean break with the past or as a continuation of older markets. This article takes a third position: digital capitalism is a reorganisation of capitalist accumulation around platforms, data, attentio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Clicks to Coins: The Evolution of Media Business Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,641 Views
23 Pages

This article uses Clavicular, a controversial livestreamer who became a prominent public face of looksmaxxing in early 2026, as a trace-supported case study of fringe diffusion under platform conditions. Using public media traces, platform snapshots,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Era of Influencer Journalism: Blurring the Lines Between Reporting and Branding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
365 Views
22 Pages

Media Consumption and Voting Stability in Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to Parliament Referendum

  • Victoria Fielding,
  • Stewart Sutherland,
  • Susilo Wibisono,
  • Emily A. Haines,
  • Janquel D. Acevedo and
  • Winnifred Louis

This study of media consumption in relation to voting decisions during the Australian 2023 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to Parliament referendum contributes to a complex field of research interested in how media shapes and influences v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Views
22 Pages

TikTok is a short-form video-sharing platform launched in 2016 by the China-based ByteDance under the name Douyin. Following its merger with Musical.ly in 2018, it rapidly gained global popularity. The platform has influenced individuals’ digital com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Era of Influencer Journalism: Blurring the Lines Between Reporting and Branding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
20 Pages

This article examines how journalism is practised beyond institutional frameworks in the United Kingdom, using esports journalism as a case through which to explore professional identity, labour conditions, and journalistic authority. Drawing on a mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Creator Futures: Reorganizing Media and Journalism Work)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
598 Views
19 Pages

Eye-tracking technology, which offers the potential to objectively measure user behavior in digital news environments, has drawn growing interest in journalism studies. This study aims to systematically review studies examining news consumption throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
17 Pages

Disability, the Audiovisual Industry, and Employment in Spain: Experts’ Perspectives on Motivations and Barriers to Inclusion

  • Marta Perlado Lamo de Espinosa,
  • Carlos Jiménez Narros and
  • Mercedes Herrero de la Fuente

The Spanish audiovisual industry has experienced unprecedented growth, offering new employment opportunities. In this context, the aim of the present work is to analyse the perceptions of experts on the motivations and barriers that affect the employ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reimagining Journalism in the Era of Digital Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,161 Views
28 Pages

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping the audience’s relationship with journalism, particularly through AI-generated summaries. Building on the observed patterns of limited visibility of sources, condensed summary pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
12 Pages

Over the last century, two highly influential organizations have impacted politics and resistance in the Arab world: the Ba’ath Party and the Muslim Brotherhood. The Muslim Brotherhood advanced the political dimension of Islam in the sense of a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,419 Views
19 Pages

AI in Journalism: A Systematic Review of Media Literacy, Competencies, and Algorithmic Engagement

  • Santiago Tejedor,
  • Laura Cervi,
  • Beatriz Villarejo-Carballido and
  • José Juan Verón

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining journalism, transforming news production, distribution, and consumption. Despite the growing adoption of AI in newsrooms, academic research remains fragmented and lacks a comprehensive overview of global tre...

(This article belongs to the Topic Crisis, Opportunity, and the Evolution of Digital Journalism and Media Industries)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
701 Views
10 Pages

AI and Media Transformation: Global Adoption, Emerging Trends, and Industry Impacts

  • Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos and
  • Adeola Abdulateef Elega

The relationship between media and technology has never been static [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unravelling the Media’s Role in Technological Innovation and AI's Environmental, Social, and Economic Impacts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
611 Views
14 Pages

The Challenge of Adopting AI in Southern African Higher Education: Media Educators’ Perceptions

  • Albert Chibuwe,
  • Allen Munoriyarwa,
  • Lyton Ncube,
  • Refilwe Whitney Mofokeng and
  • Antonette Kakujaha-Murangi

This article explores perceptions of educators on challenges of integrating AI in journalism education. It draws on Bourdieu’s field theory, especially the idea of external shocks, social shaping of technology theory and technological domestica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
16 Pages

This study investigates the dynamics between media use, online activity, media literacy, and institutional trust among Indian citizens through a survey of adults distributed in six languages. Drawing on social capital theory, this study investigates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
574 Views
24 Pages

Türkiye’s ratification of the Paris Agreement and the subsequent enactment of Climate Law No. 7552 mark a critical phase in the institutionalization of national climate policy. The law’s reliance on market-based mechanisms, particula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Media, Journalism and Environmental Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
867 Views
24 Pages

Digital Media Literacy Among Peruvian University Students: News Credibility in the Age of Manipulated Political Media

  • Robinson Bernardino Almanza Cabe,
  • Angela Aurora Mamani Calizaya,
  • Luis Dante Zubia Cortéz,
  • Jorge Erick Fernandez Corrales,
  • Alberto Limache Flores,
  • Antonio Víctor Morales Gonzales,
  • Adolfo Erick Donayre Sarolli,
  • José Luis Chavez Cuarite and
  • Miluska Odely Rodriguez Saavedra

The rise in political deepfakes threatens news credibility and media literacy in polarized higher education contexts; yet, Latin American students remain understudied. This study examined the digital media literacy of Peruvian university students (n...

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Journal. Media - ISSN 2673-5172