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Future Internet
Special Issues
Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond
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Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond

A special issue of Future Internet (ISSN 1999-5903). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 December 2024) | Viewed by 12363

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Konstantin Samouylov

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Applied Mathematics and Communications Technology Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia
Interests: 5G; mobile communication; unmanned aerial vehicles; QoS; сomputer networks; wireless networks
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Ammar Muthanna

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Communication Networks and Data Transmission, Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 St. Petersburg, Russia
Interests: Internet of Things (IoT); software-defined networking (SDN); 5G; 6G; intelligent edge
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The global telecommunication network is the largest technological object ever created by human society. It is being constantly enhanced and improved to keep up with our needs to exchange, store and process huge, ever-growing amounts of data. Network Performance directly affects the Quality of Service (QoS) of traffic flows and the Quality of Experience (QoE) perceived by users of communication services. Technologies evolve all the time and new communication systems emerge quickly; while it takes much longer to design, deploy and operate a full-scale network, this is when quality of service deficiencies may be revealed. To cover this gap, almost in parallel with new technologies, scholars and engineers develop new and enhance existing techniques and even theories to analyze the performance of emerging communication systems.

In this Special Issue, we focus the attention of authors and readers on the problems of performance and quality of 5G wireless networks, which are already under operation, and even 6G ones, which are at the initial stage of research. We are interested in new system models, scenario cases, approaches to the analysis of performance metrics, simulation and measurement results, etc., i.e., everything that is hidden behind the title of the Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Konstantin Samouylov
Dr. Ammar Muthanna
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Future Internet is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • 5G/6G
  • THz/mmWave radio access
  • Tactile/Haptic Internet
  • LSA
  • URLLC
  • eMMB
  • IAB
  • UAV bridges
  • resources reservation
  • system models
  • usage scenarios
  • performance metrics
  • QoS/QoE parameters
  • modelling approach
  • simulation
  • measurements
  • service modelling
  • queueing models
  • stochastic geometry approach

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Published Papers (5 papers)

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14 pages, 514 KiB  
Article
Streaming and Elastic Traffic Service in 5G-Sliced Wireless Networks and Mutual Utilization of Guaranteed Resource Units
by Yves Adou, Ekaterina Markova and Yuliya Gaidamaka
Future Internet 2024, 16(11), 397; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110397 - 30 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1224
Abstract
Researchers of 5G-sliced Wireless Networks are faced with the task of achieving, at the same time, (i) mandatory isolation among network slices and (ii) the effective utilization of resource at Fifth Generation Base Station (gNB). This article proposes the second version of the [...] Read more.
Researchers of 5G-sliced Wireless Networks are faced with the task of achieving, at the same time, (i) mandatory isolation among network slices and (ii) the effective utilization of resource at Fifth Generation Base Station (gNB). This article proposes the second version of the Preemption-based service Prioritization (PP2) scheme that merges the capabilities of the classical Resource Reservation (RR) and Service Prioritization (SP) schemes and realizes the coexistence of non-TCP streaming and TCP elastic traffic at gNB. Analytical methods are given for Dynamic Resource Sharing (DRS) and Dynamic Resource Reallocation (DRR) with data rate reduction and service preemption. As main results, under some baseline scenario, the PP2 scheme, in comparison with RR, does increase the admission probability up to 99.999% at the system while ensuring 100% in system capacity utilization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond)
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16 pages, 362 KiB  
Article
Continuous Space Wireless Communication Tower Placement by Hybrid Simulated Annealing
by Maolin Tang and Wei Li
Future Internet 2024, 16(4), 117; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16040117 - 29 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1433
Abstract
Wireless communication tower placement arises in many real-world applications. This paper investigates a new emerging wireless communication tower placement problem, namely, continuous space wireless communication tower placement. Unlike existing wireless communication tower placement problems, which are discrete computational problems, this new wireless communication [...] Read more.
Wireless communication tower placement arises in many real-world applications. This paper investigates a new emerging wireless communication tower placement problem, namely, continuous space wireless communication tower placement. Unlike existing wireless communication tower placement problems, which are discrete computational problems, this new wireless communication tower placement problem is a continuous space computational problem. In this paper, we formulate the new wireless communication tower placement problem and propose a hybrid simulated annealing algorithm that can take advantage of the powerful exploration capacity of simulated annealing and the strong exploitation capacity of a local optimization procedure. We also demonstrate through experiments the effectiveness of this hybridization technique and the good performance and scalability of the hybrid simulated annulling in this paper. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond)
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23 pages, 1647 KiB  
Article
Controllable Queuing System with Elastic Traffic and Signals for Resource Capacity Planning in 5G Network Slicing
by Irina Kochetkova, Kseniia Leonteva, Ibram Ghebrial, Anastasiya Vlaskina, Sofia Burtseva, Anna Kushchazli and Konstantin Samouylov
Future Internet 2024, 16(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010018 - 31 Dec 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2667
Abstract
Fifth-generation (5G) networks provide network slicing capabilities, enabling the deployment of multiple logically isolated network slices on a single infrastructure platform to meet specific requirements of users. This paper focuses on modeling and analyzing resource capacity planning and reallocation for network slicing, specifically [...] Read more.
Fifth-generation (5G) networks provide network slicing capabilities, enabling the deployment of multiple logically isolated network slices on a single infrastructure platform to meet specific requirements of users. This paper focuses on modeling and analyzing resource capacity planning and reallocation for network slicing, specifically between two providers transmitting elastic traffic, such during as web browsing. A controller determines the need for resource reallocation and plans new resource capacity accordingly. A Markov decision process is employed in a controllable queuing system to find the optimal resource capacity for each provider. The reward function incorporates three network slicing principles: maximum matching for equal resource partitioning, maximum share of signals resulting in resource reallocation, and maximum resource utilization. To efficiently compute the optimal resource capacity planning policy, we developed an iterative algorithm that begins with maximum resource utilization as the starting point. Through numerical demonstrations, we show the optimal policy and metrics of resource reallocation for two services: web browsing and bulk data transfer. The results highlight fast convergence within three iterations and the effectiveness of the balanced three-principle approach in resource capacity planning for 5G network slicing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond)
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12 pages, 4147 KiB  
Article
Performance Assessment and Comparison of Deployment Options for 5G Millimeter Wave Systems
by Evgeni Mokrov and Konstantin Samouylov
Future Internet 2023, 15(2), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020060 - 31 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1781
Abstract
The roll-outs of fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) systems operating in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band are essential for satisfying IMT-2020 requirements set forth by ITU-R in terms of the data rate at the access interface. To overcome mmWave-specific propagation phenomena, a number [...] Read more.
The roll-outs of fifth-generation (5G) New Radio (NR) systems operating in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band are essential for satisfying IMT-2020 requirements set forth by ITU-R in terms of the data rate at the access interface. To overcome mmWave-specific propagation phenomena, a number of radio access network densification options have been proposed, including a conventional base station (BS) as well as integrated access and backhaul (IAB) with terrestrial and aerial IAB nodes. The aim of this paper is to qualitatively and quantitatively compare the proposed deployments using coverage, spectral efficiency and BS density as the main metrics of interest. To this end, we develop a model capturing the specifics of various deployment options. Our numerical results demonstrate that, while the implementation of terrestrial relaying nodes potentially improves coverage and spectral efficiency, aerial relays provide the highest coverage, three times that of a direct link connection, and also significantly reduce the required BS density. The main benefit is provided by the link between the BS and the aerial relay. However, gains are highly dependent on a number of elements in antenna arrays and targeted outage probability. The use of terrestrial relays can be considered a natural trade-off between coverage and the aggregate rate. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond)
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19 pages, 797 KiB  
Article
Assessing Latency of Packet Delivery in the 5G 3GPP Integrated Access and Backhaul Architecture with Half-Duplex Constraints
by Nikita Polyakov and Anna Platonova
Future Internet 2022, 14(11), 345; https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110345 - 21 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3400
Abstract
Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) is an enabling technology for efficient 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) New Radio (NR) deployment. The key feature of IAB is multi-hop wireless backhauling, allowing utilizing relaying IAB-nodes to provide cost-efficient access network densification and alleviate the problem of [...] Read more.
Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) is an enabling technology for efficient 5G millimeter wave (mmWave) New Radio (NR) deployment. The key feature of IAB is multi-hop wireless backhauling, allowing utilizing relaying IAB-nodes to provide cost-efficient access network densification and alleviate the problem of blockages. One of the critical performance measures in such systems is the latency of packet delivery over the multi-hop paths. The paper aims at assessing the impact of multi-hop transmission on the end-to-end delay in an IAB radio access network, taking into account the half-duplex constraint. We build a detailed queuing theory model for latency assessment in time-division-multiplexing (TDM)-based IAB deployments and evaluate the delay due to queuing in the network nodes for several cell topologies and under different time allocation strategies between access and backhaul. The paper considers a practical Manhattan-style urban deployment, which is characteristically impaired by the blockage of buildings. The numerical results show that balancing the access and backhaul micro phases is crucial for reducing the end-to-end packet delay, at least in the uplink, while increasing the number of network hops yields a linear increase in the total packet delay for both the uplink and downlink. The numerical results were obtained via simulation using the open-source software OMNeT++. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and QoS Issues of 5G Wireless Networks and Beyond)
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