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Future Internet

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  • Review
  • Open Access

Shot Optimization in Quantum Computing: A Scoping Review

  • Alessandro Bocci,
  • Giuseppe Bisicchia and
  • Antonio Brogi
Future Internet2026, 18(11), 627;https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18110627 
(registering DOI)

14 November 2026

Quantum algorithms often require many repeated circuit executions to estimate observables, guide optimization, or verify results. These repetitions, known as shots, consume quantum hardware resources and can make otherwise promising computations expe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New-Generation Information Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
Future Internet2026, 18(11), 626;https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18110626 
(registering DOI)

14 November 2026

Support request management in public institutions is often fragmented, limiting oversight and management indicators. This study developed a natural language processing module for the automated classification of technical and information technology su...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data and Augmented Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access

12 November 2026

The lack of authentication and message integrity mechanisms in the Controller Area Network (CAN) exposes in-vehicle communication to flooding, fuzzing, spoofing, and replay attacks. This study presents a compact dual-stream causal depthwise-separable...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

12 November 2026

Decentralized cyber–physical systems (CPSs) improve scalability and fault tolerance but expose local controllers and neighbor-to-neighbor coordination to integrity, availability, and multi-agent attacks. This study presents a PRISMA-guided syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access

12 November 2026

Single observations can mischaracterize dynamic web tracking and browser fingerprinting. We measured privacy- and security-relevant indicators across a fixed, purposively curated frame of 947 Ecuador-associated organizational domains using Blacklight...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure Digital Transformation: Interdisciplinary Advancements in Cybersecurity and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Integrated 5G-IoT-AI Digital Escort Model for Trans-Caspian Freight Logistics: Simulation and Validation

  • Asel Abdullayeva,
  • Gulzada Mussapirova,
  • Dinara Kassymova,
  • Gabit Bakyt and ,
  • Kuralay Yussupova and
  • Dariga Kushtayeva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 November 2026

Freight logistics on the Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (Middle Corridor) suffer from long dwell times, limited cargo visibility and frequent incidents. This study quantifies how a digital escort of freight, built on a four-layer 5G-IoT-...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
13 Views
2 Pages

12 November 2026

Fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks have been key enablers for information societies over the last few years [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving Towards 6G Wireless Technologies—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Views
52 Pages

11 November 2026

Online platforms and IoT back-ends face abrupt traffic surges. A tightly coupled monolith keeps response times short but becomes fragile under peak load, whereas loosely coupled microservices scale and isolate faults at the price of extra network com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in Smart Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Views
33 Pages

A Hybrid IoV-MEC-AI Framework for Road Safety: An Ex Ante Feasibility Assessment on the General Rumiñahui Highway

  • Geovanny Cudco,
  • Franklin Flores-Ayala,
  • José Belisario Vera-Vera,
  • Carlos Alberto Velez-Curillo and
  • Renzo Arturo Portilla-Arias

11 November 2026

Road traffic crashes remain a major public safety concern in Ecuador, particularly on the General Rumiñahui Highway, which is a high-demand mountainous corridor characterized by a complex road geometry, variable traffic conditions, changing en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Intelligence, Federated Learning, and Trustworthy AI for Future IoT and Smart Connected Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Views
34 Pages

An Edge-AI System for Arabic Sign Language Detection Using YOLOv8m and Raspberry Pi 5

  • Abdelrahman Radwan,
  • Salih Alwassiti,
  • Sama Armouti,
  • Mohammad K. S. Ma’aitah and ,
  • Mohammad Hamdan,
  • Kassymova Dinara,
  • Ala’a Alshubbak and
  • Adnan Manasreh
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 November 2026

Language is fundamental to social interaction and communication, and assistive technologies can help reduce barriers between Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals and hearing communities. This study presents a standalone edge-AI device based on Raspbe...

(This article belongs to the Topic Communications Challenges in Health and Well-Being, 2nd Edition)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
55 Views
4 Pages

10 November 2026

Progress in information and communication technology, together with the demand for digital transformation, continues to produce networks, systems, and platforms that enable collaboration and data-driven workflows at scale and beyond established trust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Privacy and Security in Computing Continuum and Data-Driven Workflows)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Views
27 Pages

9 November 2026

UAV, mounted aerial base stations offer remarkable deployment flexibility for 6G Non Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), yet their hovering energy demands present a critical sustainability bottleneck, particularly as network topologies continuously evolve i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Views
47 Pages

9 November 2026

Model Context Protocol (MCP) clients may approve a Tool whose authenticated, client-visible contract later changes. Directional Contract Transition Revalidation (DCTR) retains grant-bound operational and last-human-reviewed baselines, canonicalizes c...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Views
45 Pages

Communication-Aware Cross-Cloud Benchmarking of a Java TCP/MySQL Application Using Client–Server Pairing and Composite Scoring

  • Sarmad M. Hadi,
  • Walled Khalid Abdulwahab,
  • Ali A. Muhamed Ali,
  • Salim Abdulateef Mohammed Ali and
  • Mohammed Imad Aal-Nouman

9 November 2026

Application-level evidence is needed to evaluate communication-related delay, processing, reliability, and hosting cost when selecting cloud virtual machines for geographically distributed database-backed applications. This study presents a communica...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Views
42 Pages

Detection Without Discrimination: An Edge Evaluation of Audio–Language Models for Firearm Events in Contested-Logistics Sensor Networks

  • Jyothsna Laxmi Saripalli,
  • Hari Hara Babu Saripalli,
  • Leonel Lagos,
  • Pranav Gangwani and ,
  • Jayesh Soni,
  • Alexander Perez-Pons and
  • Himanshu Upadhyay
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 November 2026

Acoustic sensor nodes protecting logistics sites use fixed-label classifiers, so adding a class requires new data, retraining, and redeployment of every node. Audio–language models promise to add classes by text description. We evaluated three...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks and Internet of Things—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Views
29 Pages

7 November 2026

Private keys are the single point of failure in blockchain systems; if lost, assets are irrecoverable, and if stored, they are exposed. This paper presents a template-free biometric cryptosystem that regenerates a 256-bit private key directly from a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent, Secure and Sustainable Networked Systems: AI-Driven Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Views
29 Pages

Structured Compression and Recovery Fine-Tuning of Egyptian Arabic Hybrid RNN-T/CTC ASR for Offline Raspberry Pi Deployment

  • Amir El-Azazy,
  • Mahmoud M. Badr,
  • Raafat El-Kammar,
  • Hala Abd-Elkader and
  • Ahmed Fawzy

6 November 2026

Offline Egyptian Arabic automatic speech recognition (ASR) requires balancing recognition accuracy, model size, and edge device performance. This study investigates structured feed-forward network (FFN) compression and recovery fine-tuning of a 114.6...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New-Generation Information Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
112 Views
24 Pages

6 November 2026

Web search is a primary gateway for accessing digital information, and artificial intelligence (AI) fundamentally reshapes both search infrastructure and search engine optimization (SEO) practices through which organizations achieve online visibility...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accessible Knowledge-Enhanced Web Intelligence: Ontologies, Knowledge Graphs, and Natural Language Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Views
23 Pages

Smart Fitness Solutions: An Edge-Computing Approach for Biometric Monitoring and Real-Time Muscle Fatigue Detection

  • Mohamed Ahmed El Ghazouly,
  • Duaa Zuhair Al-Hamid,
  • Omar Gadelmawla,
  • Hamid GholamHosseini and ,
  • Mirza Mansoor Baig and
  • Shereen Afifi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 November 2026

Real-time monitoring of muscle fatigue could support safer strength training, yet most wearable systems depend on cloud processing, which adds latency and exposes physiological data. This work presents and evaluates an edge-based prototype for biomet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Architecture Supported by Digital Twin: Challenges and Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Views
23 Pages

Smart-Device Usage, Personalization, and IoT Integration as Correlates of Customer Engagement in Digital Marketing: Evidence from Greece

  • Alexandros Kodonas,
  • Stavros Kalogiannidis,
  • Athanasios Papavasileiou and
  • Olympia Papaevangelou

6 November 2026

This cross-sectional survey examines the associations of smart-device usage, personalization, and IoT integration with perceived customer engagement among 392 Greek business and digital-marketing professionals. The leading reported functions were ins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Views
20 Pages

RAISE: A Conversational AI Framework for Real-Time Transcription, Analysis of Sentiment, and Insights for Support and Engagement Coaching

  • Ajay Bandi,
  • Benitha Sri Panchagiri,
  • Rushika Reddy Pingili,
  • Akash Thanneeru and ,
  • Jonathan Grant Geren and
  • Popin Bose Roy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 November 2026

RAISE (Real-time AI Insights for Sentiment and Engagement) is a preliminary framework that combines speech transcription with Whisper, speaker diarization with pyannote.audio, text-based emotion classification with DistilRoBERTa, and feedback generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Views
29 Pages

4 November 2026

Tool poisoning can induce Model Context Protocol (MCP) agents to perform harmful host-side actions through manipulated tool metadata or invocation arguments. This paper studies a client-side least-privilege capability-inference mechanism that transla...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Views
29 Pages

AI Governance and User Trust in E-Government: A Comparative Study of the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia

  • Mohamed Benaida,
  • Fayçal Hamdi,
  • Mahmud Mansour,
  • Ahmad B. Alkhodre and ,
  • Abdullah Alshanqiti and
  • Tanweer Alam
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2026

As governments expand artificial intelligence (AI) in public services, user trust may depend on the governance safeguards surrounding its deployment. This exploratory study combines a documentary analysis of 16 AI governance dimensions in the United...

(This article belongs to the Collection Innovative People-Centered Solutions Applied to Industries, Cities and Societies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
36 Pages

Certified Envelope Bounds and an Envelope-Informed Learning Surrogate for Road Network Resilience Under Stochastic Capacity Degradation

  • Ayoub Alsarhan,
  • Mamoon Obiedat,
  • Malek Barhoush,
  • Mohammad Mansour Al-Khasawneh and ,
  • Sami Aziz Alshammari,
  • Nayef H. Alshammari,
  • Khalid Hamad Alnafisah and
  • Mohammed Aleinzi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2026

Road networks are routinely exposed to partial capacity losses caused by incidents, work zones, flooding and pavement failures, and planners need fast, trustworthy estimates of how such losses propagate through route choice. This paper develops a fra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Views
39 Pages

Aggregated Information Security Metrics for 5G Telecommunications Infrastructure Based on ISO/IEC 27011 and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making

  • Aliya Abdiraman,
  • Laura Aldasheva,
  • Akzhibek Amirova,
  • Didar Yedilkhan and ,
  • Moldir Azim and
  • De Mi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 November 2026

Quantitative assessment of information security in 5G telecommunications infrastructure is difficult because individual security metrics are heterogeneous and rarely interpreted together. Conventional multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) application...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disruptive Technologies and Digital Transformation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
121 Views
32 Pages

Machine Learning in Optical Access Networks: A Systematic Mapping Study

  • Berenice Arguero,
  • Jessica Shagñay,
  • Christian Tipantuña,
  • Germán V. Arévalo and
  • Pedro J. Reyes-Iglesias

3 November 2026

This paper presents a Systematic Mapping Study of Machine Learning techniques applied to Optical Access Networks, with an emphasis on Passive Optical Networks. From 605 Scopus-indexed publications, 112 primary studies were selected and analyzed accor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications: Progress, Trends and Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Views
25 Pages

3 November 2026

Some patients require long-term hospitalization, which restricts their opportunities for social connection and participation in important events or daily lives. To mitigate this issue, we developed an asymmetric 360-degree telepresence system requiri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disruptive Technologies and Digital Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Views
44 Pages

An End-to-End Cardiac MRI Segmentation and Multi-Class Pathology Classification Pipeline Using Ensemble U-Net Models and Explainable Machine Learning

  • Alina Georgiana Badea,
  • Irina Andra Tache,
  • Lidia Băjenaru,
  • Severus Constantin Olteanu and
  • Silviu Stanciu

3 November 2026

Accurate delineation of cardiac structures in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images is a prerequisite for quantifying cardiac function. This paper presents an end-to-end pipeline for automated cardiac segmentation and five-class pathology classific...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Smart Healthcare—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Views
23 Pages

3 November 2026

Business intelligence (BI) systems increasingly rely on data-driven architectures to facilitate informed financial and operational decisions. However, the integration of advanced algorithms into these platforms has also enabled malicious actors to de...

(This article belongs to the Section Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Views
19 Pages

2 November 2026

Authorization in Internet of Things deployments assumes a reachable cloud; the cloud-fog-edge continuum breaks that assumption where decisions matter most. This article presents a delegation architecture in which authority is granted at the cloud and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trustworthy AI and Secure Cloud-Fog-Edge Continuum for the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
27 Pages

2 November 2026

The increasing availability of diverse internet of things devices has made possible an increase in zero-day attacks, but at the same time, it has brought up several issues related to data privacy, overhead communications, and computation scalability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralized Intelligence for the Future Internet: Federated Learning, Edge AI, and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
23 Pages

1 November 2026

Practical deployment of uplink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) suffers from synchronization errors, device-specific carrier-frequency offsets, hardware impairments, and the complexity of Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC). This paper pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless and Mobile Networking—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
23 Pages

A Compliance-Aware Cyber Range Framework: An Ephemeral Dual-Cluster Architecture on OpenStack and Kubernetes

  • Cosimo Melella,
  • Alejandro Arenas Tovar,
  • Manuel Díaz Pastor,
  • Federico Carvajal and
  • Aida Akbarzadeh

1 November 2026

Security-testing platforms that rely on public clouds create tensions with data-protection requirements and digital-sovereignty objectives, yet existing cyber range (CR) architectures rarely address regulatory compliance by design. This paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
27 Pages

Verified State Visibility as a Learning Signal for Block-Pacing Control of Permissioned Ledgers in AI-Native 6G Edge Networks: A Simulation Study

  • Olga Torstensson,
  • Dmytro Prokopovych-Tkachenko,
  • Alona Desiatko,
  • Kostiantyn Babenko and ,
  • Dmytro Tyshchenko and
  • Tamara Franchuk
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 November 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI)-native sixth-generation (6G) networks are expected to rely on agents in different administrative domains that coordinate policies, model versions and access rights through shared state. A permissioned ledger can anchor th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Native 6G Networks: Architectures, Intelligence, and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
45 Pages

Contextual Contrastive Representation Learning with LightGBM for Intrusion Detection in Heterogeneous IoT Networks

  • Sunil Kumar,
  • Sameeksha Khare,
  • Isha Chopra,
  • Jugul Kishor Gupta and ,
  • Devendra Kumar,
  • Wee How Khoh,
  • Firoz Khan and
  • Vivek Kumar Sharma
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 November 2026

The increasing adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart farming has improved agricultural automation and decision-making while expanding the attack surface of interconnected devices and communication networks. Intrusion detection in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Views
30 Pages

1 November 2026

Political misinformation spans fact-checked claims and news headlines, yet detection models are often evaluated within a single corpus and input representation. This study presents a metadata-flexible transformer framework evaluated on LIAR2 (19,212...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in NLP and Large Language Models: Methods, Systems, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2026

Background: Organizations face increasing pressure to sustain economic performance while simultaneously addressing the demands of sustainability, resilience, and human-centered practices. Thus, this study analyzes how the maturity dimensions establis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
29 Pages

29 October 2026

Early warning of corporate financial distress matters to creditors, investors, and regulators, and automated monitoring systems re-score listed firms after every disclosure. Under China’s Special Treatment (ST) regime, most designations are ann...

(This article belongs to the Section Big Data and Augmented Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
230 Views
40 Pages

29 October 2026

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) is expanding beyond compact convolutional and feed-forward models toward Transformer-family architectures adapted to microcontrollers and extreme-edge systems. This systematic review evaluates the deployment readiness o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Machine Learning in Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2026

The rapid motion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites causes highly time-varying downlink quality, while the radio-frequency energy available during a single pass is strictly limited. Dynamic Programming (DP) optimizes discrete power allocation, but r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Powered IoT Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
22 Pages

28 October 2026

The large-scale collection and circulation of passenger travel data in railway operations have dramatically heightened the risks of personal privacy leakage. In recent years, Decentralized Identity (DID) has become a vital component of privacy protec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Approaches and Techniques for Privacy in Internet Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2026

Machine-learning models that predict short-horizon cellular throughput underpin adaptive video streaming, cloud gaming, and edge orchestration. On the widely used Raca et al. 5G drive-test dataset, such models can report low error. We show that, on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
34 Pages

27 October 2026

Uncertainty-aware edge–cloud intrusion detection improves analytical efficiency by escalating ambiguous Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) traffic for deeper cloud inspection, but this mechanism can itself become an attack surface when uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
27 Pages

Packet Timing and Failover Sensitivity in a Geographically Redundant MPLS Backbone: A Reproducible Scenario Assessment

  • Muborak Yakubova,
  • Maksat Amreev,
  • Gulnar Sadikova,
  • Muratbek Yermekbaev and ,
  • Bakytzhan Mustafina and
  • Nurzhigit Smailov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Failover planning for geographically redundant Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) backbones must distinguish directional rate adequacy, packet deadlines, and interruption loss. This study develops a reproducible assessment combining G.729 traffic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
21 Pages

TiDPO-SCVD: Token-Importance-Guided Preference Reinforcement LLM for Explainable Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

  • Ruize Guo,
  • Dianjun Xie,
  • Biaokai Zhu,
  • Xin Liu and ,
  • Yixue Geng and
  • Xiangbo Meng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2026

Smart contract vulnerability detection is a critical challenge in the rapidly evolving blockchain ecosystem. Existing LLM-based auditing approaches face two major bottlenecks: (1) generated explanations often suffer from logical inconsistency and omi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
25 Pages

25 October 2026

Web question answering often relies on passages that repeat the same source, offer independent support, or affect an answer only when considered together. We present PQ-EID, a method for examining how evidence interacts while accounting for its prove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accessible Knowledge-Enhanced Web Intelligence: Ontologies, Knowledge Graphs, and Natural Language Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Views
22 Pages

Swarm Intelligence for Enabling Human-Centric Telepresence in Citiverse Environment

  • Viktoria Dmitrieva,
  • Nguyen Duc Tu,
  • Artem Volkov,
  • Ammar Muthanna and ,
  • Andrey Koucheryavy,
  • Dmitry Kozyrev and
  • János Sztrik
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 October 2026

Future sixth-generation networks are expected to support immersive and telepresence services in which users interact with digital environments through wearable and multisensory terminals. In dense and mobile scenarios, static access support may becom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
162 Views
55 Pages

Toward Future Industrial Internet: Satellite–Terrestrial Connectivity, Compute Continuum, and Sustainable Orchestration for Industrial IoT

  • Hang Song,
  • Jiepeng Tang,
  • Runwei Chen,
  • Jinghui Zhuang and ,
  • Meiyi Chen and
  • Yiming Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 October 2026

Future Industrial Internet systems are moving beyond site-bounded automation toward wide-area, distributed, and sustainability-constrained industrial intelligence. Connectivity, computation, and energy sustainability are still usually reviewed as sep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future and Smart Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
36 Pages

Network-Aware Cloud Integration with Uncertainty-Gated Pareto Decisions: A Formal Cognitive Architecture with Exact Computational Verification

  • Olga Torstensson,
  • Dmytro Prokopovych-Tkachenko,
  • Valerii Lakhno,
  • Alona Desiatko and
  • Serhii Fedotov

22 October 2026

Cloud integration can be economically attractive yet operationally unsuitable when dependent services exchange traffic over constrained network paths. This study develops a network-aware extension of a time-dependent, three-objective integration mode...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Virtualization and Edge/Fog Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
82 Pages

Representation-Dependent Learning Behaviour in Machine Learning-Based DDoS Intrusion Detection: Experimental Evidence and the Representation-Dependent Discriminative Structure Principle

  • Samia Kouki,
  • Firoz Khan,
  • Nithya Rekha Sivakumar,
  • R. Anbarasu and ,
  • Prabu Kaliyaperumal,
  • Sumendra Yogarayan and
  • Rajakumar Perumal
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2026

This study investigates whether learning behaviour in DDoS intrusion detection is determined solely by learning architecture or is also influenced by how the investigated network traffic is represented. A representation-aware experimental methodology...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anomaly and Intrusion Detection in Networks)

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