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  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2025

Estimating the depth of a fluorescently labeled tumor is beneficial in tumor resection. In this study, we proposed a method for the three-dimensional position estimation of fluorescent tumors using Monte Carlo simulations. A limited proof-of-concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
177 Views
13 Pages

HF-Free Synthesis of Narrow-Band Cs2GeF6: Mn4+ Red Phosphors via a Molten Salt Method

  • Chenxing Liao,
  • Huihuang Cai,
  • Jiabao Wu,
  • Wei Xie and
  • Liaolin Zhang

22 December 2025

Mn4+-activated fluoride phosphors possess outstanding luminescent properties, making them highly suitable for applications in lighting and display technologies. However, the synthesis of such phosphors generally requires the use of large amounts of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
12 Pages

Microwave Dynamic Modulation Metasurface Absorber Based on Origami Structure

  • Zhaoxu Pan,
  • Qiaobai He,
  • Ruicong Zhang,
  • Tianyu Wang,
  • Jiaqi Zhu and
  • Zicheng Song

15 December 2025

With the rapid advancement of detection technologies, traditional static electromagnetic absorbers increasingly struggle to meet controllable stealth requirements across diverse dynamic environments. To achieve active and controllable modulation of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
304 Views
14 Pages

High-Resolution Caustic Beam Shaping via Polarization Transformation Through Highly Anisotropic Scattering Media

  • Yu-Han Zhou,
  • Guang-Ze Li,
  • Lu-Hong Zhang,
  • Ning-Chen Cao,
  • Li-Ming Zhu,
  • Xiao-Bo Hu,
  • Yan Wu,
  • Khian-Hooi Chew and
  • Rui-Pin Chen

11 December 2025

Manipulating complex light fields through highly anisotropic scattering medium (HASM) remains a fundamental challenge due to the intricate underlying physics and broad application potential. We introduce a unified theoretical and experimental framewo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
11 Pages

Improving Channel Uniformity of Multiplexer with High-Degree-of-Freedom Auxiliary Waveguides

  • Qingran Liu,
  • Chenyan Zhang,
  • Pengju Hu,
  • Huanjie Chen,
  • Xiyan Xu and
  • Chongfu Zhang

11 December 2025

In order to further mitigate the channel non-uniformity at the junction between the input slab and the arrayed waveguide grating in traditional AWG structures, we design a highly flexible, structurally adaptive linear auxiliary waveguide. Through sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2025

An efficient method for evaluating the spectral irradiance properties of the white light of white LEDs is conducted. The method includes two main steps. The first step is to build up spectral irradiance modeling for the blue and yellow emission bands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing SAW Device Performance Using Titanium-Doped Lithium Niobate Substrates

  • Mohamed Beriniz,
  • Kamal Maaider,
  • Noureddine El Barbri,
  • Ali Amkor and
  • Abdelghani Khalil

4 December 2025

This study introduces a new theoretical framework for the ferroelectric phase transition in lithium niobate (LiNbO3), which explicitly incorporates electrostatic interactions between both first and second nearest-neighbor ions. This extended model is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2025

Optical encoders are high-precision positioning sensors based on the principle of grating diffraction. However, harmonic distortion remains a critical factor limiting the further improvement of measurement accuracy. In response to this challenge, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
21 Pages

Data-Driven Inverse Design of Hybrid Waveguide Gratings Using Reflection Spectra via Tandem Networks and Conditional VAEs

  • Shahrzad Dehghani,
  • Christopher Knoth,
  • Shaghayegh Eskandari,
  • Maximilian Buchmüller,
  • Tobias Meisen and
  • Patrick Görrn

26 November 2025

This study presents a data-driven inverse design approach for one-dimensional hybrid waveguide gratings using full reflection spectra across the visible range and a complete span of incident angles. Traditionally, designing such structures to achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2025

Earlier quantum calculations of the optical response of Nakamura’s blue laser diode, assuming Kronig–Penney-like band-edge profiles, omitted the effects of charge polarization, cladding-layer asymmetry, and recombination delay times, whil...

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Optics - ISSN 2673-3269