Glare is a critical factor in the design of LED luminaires for street lighting, particularly in environments where pedestrians, cyclists and drivers coexist. Generally, glare assessments are performed for fixed geometries and a single observer, limit...
Background: Keloids are fibroproliferative scars with a prominent vascular component, and pulsed dye laser (PDL) is an established treatment, but objective imaging biomarkers of response are lacking. Objective: To evaluate whether dynamic optical coh...
A composite fiber optic sensor based on a misaligned peanut-shaped structure and the single-mode fiber–multimode fiber–single-mode fiber (SMS) structure is proposed for simultaneous strain and temperature measurements. The misaligned pean...
In this study, a double-lattice photonic crystal structure was designed to achieve deep ultraviolet lasing without the use of any Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR), which is called a photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser (PCSEL). The plane wave exp...
The growing prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Candida spp. necessitates the development of new antifungal strategies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), already widely used in the treatment of various oral infections, is based on the synergistic inter...
We investigate the structure of correlation singularities for the Laguerre–Gauss beam of order
Organic optoelectronic devices receive appreciable attention due to their low cost, ecology, mechanical flexibility, band-gap engineering, brightness, and solution process ability over a broad area. In this study, we designed and studied organic ligh...
We report the first observation of room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) of quinine sulfate (QS) in poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films. Steady-state and time-gated measurements were performed to characterize the phosphorescence spectra, anisotropies,...
This work presents a compact refractometric system based on In-Line Digital Holography (ILDH) for the non-invasive characterization of transparent media, encompassing both liquids and high-refractive-index optical glasses. The core of the system is a...
In this work, we synthesized a lead-free halide double perovskite, Cs2CuSbCl6, with high carrier mobility via a one-pot hot-injection method. When combined with a high-resistivity silicon wafer, it forms a Type-II heterojunction structure, and its mo...
Multiscale optical imaging is expected to address the trade-off between field of view (FOV) and resolution in optical systems. To achieve high resolution imaging with a large FOV, this study employs a double-layer monocentric lens to design the front...
Object identification (OI) is widely used in fields like autonomous driving, security, robotics, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnostics. OI using infrared (IR) images provides high visibility in low light for all-day operation compared to...
Estimating the depth of a fluorescently labeled tumor is beneficial in tumor resection. In this study, we proposed a method for the three-dimensional position estimation of fluorescent tumors using Monte Carlo simulations. A limited proof-of-concept...
Mn4+-activated fluoride phosphors possess outstanding luminescent properties, making them highly suitable for applications in lighting and display technologies. However, the synthesis of such phosphors generally requires the use of large amounts of h...
With the rapid advancement of detection technologies, traditional static electromagnetic absorbers increasingly struggle to meet controllable stealth requirements across diverse dynamic environments. To achieve active and controllable modulation of e...
Manipulating complex light fields through highly anisotropic scattering medium (HASM) remains a fundamental challenge due to the intricate underlying physics and broad application potential. We introduce a unified theoretical and experimental framewo...
In order to further mitigate the channel non-uniformity at the junction between the input slab and the arrayed waveguide grating in traditional AWG structures, we design a highly flexible, structurally adaptive linear auxiliary waveguide. Through sys...
An efficient method for evaluating the spectral irradiance properties of the white light of white LEDs is conducted. The method includes two main steps. The first step is to build up spectral irradiance modeling for the blue and yellow emission bands...
This study introduces a new theoretical framework for the ferroelectric phase transition in lithium niobate (LiNbO3), which explicitly incorporates electrostatic interactions between both first and second nearest-neighbor ions. This extended model is...
Optical encoders are high-precision positioning sensors based on the principle of grating diffraction. However, harmonic distortion remains a critical factor limiting the further improvement of measurement accuracy. In response to this challenge, thi...
This study presents a data-driven inverse design approach for one-dimensional hybrid waveguide gratings using full reflection spectra across the visible range and a complete span of incident angles. Traditionally, designing such structures to achieve...
Earlier quantum calculations of the optical response of Nakamura’s blue laser diode, assuming Kronig–Penney-like band-edge profiles, omitted the effects of charge polarization, cladding-layer asymmetry, and recombination delay times, whil...
This work focuses on the characterization of the complex dielectric function of a polymer material, which is UV-cured dielectric ink 1092, used in the DragonFly IV 3D inkjet printer. Infrared spectroscopic ellipsometry was performed over the spectral...
The scientific community has been interested in lophine’s versatility and usage in various applications. Research has shown that humic acid is a material that exhibits interference with lophine. Humic molecules associate with each other in supr...
To meet the increasing demands for data, elastic optical networks (EONs) require highly efficient resource management. While classical Routing and Spectrum Assignment (RSA) algorithms establish a path and allocate spectrum, advanced versions such as...
Dicyanovinyl (DCV) oligothiophenes are interesting materials due to their unique optical and electronic properties. They are relatively easy to prepare using Knoevenagel condensation reactions from the corresponding aldehydes. Understanding their opt...
With the increasing application of oxide films in nuclear fuel assemblies, the accurate measurement of thin-film thickness has become increasingly critical. Traditional spectral interferometry techniques have limitations when dealing with new materia...
Digital image correlation (DIC) technology is widely employed in speckle-based measurement techniques, including X-ray speckle tracking. By enhancing DIC’s measurement capability to the subpixel scale through subpixel registration technology, t...
We experimentally observe harmonic oscillations in a bosonic condensate of exciton-polaritons confined within an elliptical trap. These oscillations arise from quantum beats between two size-quantized states of the condensate, split in energy due to...
Platycodonis radix is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) material. Its bioactive compounds and medicinal value are closely related to its geographical origin. The internal components of Platycodonis radix from different origins are di...
The complex aquatic environment attenuates light transmission, thereby limiting the detection range of underwater laser systems. To address the challenges of limited operational distance and significant light energy attenuation, this study investigat...
The optical microscope is an indispensable observation instrument that has fundamentally contributed to progress in science and technology. Dark-field microscopy and scattered light imaging techniques enable high-contrast observation of nanoparticles...
The Volume Bragg Grating (VBG) imaging technique provides a novel approach to gaze-type hyperspectral imaging. However, collimation constraints of the incident beam during narrow-band filtering and high-spatial-resolution imaging introduce system com...
Traditionally, retrieving both temperature and CO2 concentration in atmospheric remote sensing has relied on two independent lidar systems, leading to increased system complexity and limited coordination. To address this challenge, we propose a coord...
Wireless optical communication technology offers advantages, such as high-data transmission rates, confidentiality, and robust anti-interception capabilities, making it highly promising for cross-sea–air interface communication applications. Ho...
The use of magnetic materials, such as ferrofluids, is of great importance in biomedical applications, and as a result, interest in studying their magneto-optical properties has grown significantly in recent years. Therefore, in this work, magnetic n...
Zinc oxide (ZnO), a wide-bandgap semiconductor, has garnered significant interest for photocatalytic applications due to its excellent chemical stability, non-toxicity, and strong oxidative capability. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) c...
While laser-assisted turning (LAT) improves the machinability of GH 4169 through heating-induced thermal softening, revealing the influence of the laser processing parameters on its thermal field and machining efficiency is crucial. In this study, th...
To address the challenge of efficiently identifying and providing early warnings for typical structural damages in small and medium-sized bridges during long-term service, this paper proposes an intelligent monitoring and recognition method based on...
Background: This narrative review aims to assess multiple strategies available to evaluate and manage corneal astigmatism in the context of cataract surgery, with a focus on the surgical techniques, intraocular lens (IOL) selection, and the integrati...
This study explores the transmission characteristics between the links of UV(ultraviolet)-network communication under mobile conditions. Utilizing the prevalent UV-network communication network topology as a foundation, a UV-network communication mod...
Optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) is one of the key diagnostic tools for fiber optic components and circuits built on them. A low signal-to-noise ratio, resulting from the low intensity of backscattered signals, prevents the correct quant...
This paper explores the formal structure and philosophical implications of polarization-path entanglement in quantum optics, where different degrees of freedom of a single photon become entangled. We examine the mathematical conditions under which co...
Deep neural networks have led to a substantial increase in multifaceted classification tasks by making use of large-scale and diverse annotated datasets. However, diverse optical coherence tomography (OCT) datasets in cardiovascular imaging remain an...
Anti-resonant hollow-core fibers have exhibited excellent performance in applications such as high-power pulse transmission, network communication, space exploration, and precise sensing. Employing anti-resonant hollow-core fibers instead of light gu...
Functional Optical Balance (FOB) is a novel personalized strategy for intraocular lens (IOL) selection in cataract surgery, designed to reconcile the trade-off between optical quality and spectacle independence. FOB is a core concept aiming to maximi...
Tongue cancer, the most aggressive subtype of oral cancer, presents critical challenges due to the limited number of specialists available and the time-consuming nature of conventional histopathological diagnosis. To address these issues, we develope...
Terahertz (THz) frequencies, spanning from 0.1 to 1 THz, are poised to play a pivotal role in the development of future 6G wireless communication systems. These systems aim to utilize photonic technologies to enable ultra-high data rates—on the...
The optical properties of a heterostructure containing GaSb/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) have been systematically investigated via photoluminescence (PL) measurements to gain insights into carrier dynamics. The QD and wetting layer (WL) emissions exhibit...
Quadcolor cameras with conventional RGB channels were studied. The fourth channel was designed to improve the estimation of the spectral reflectance and chromaticity from the camera signals. The RGB channels of the quadcolor cameras considered were a...
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