Engineering Proceedings, Volume 89, Issue 1

This volume presents the proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IEEE ICKII 2024) [...]

In submitting conference proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (IEEE ICKII 2024) to Engineering Proceedings, the volume editors of the proceedings certify to the publisher that all papers publ...

Virtual Reality (VR) painting, an emerging form of artistic expression under 5G technology, showcases a broader range of expressive styles and dynamic visual effects compared to traditional computer graphics. The creative process in VR painting enhan...

The traditional semiconductor packaging training process is time-consuming and carries the risk of damaging precision equipment due to improper operation. Additionally, the retirement of experienced trainers has led to loss of specialized training an...

TRIZ, the theory of inventive problem solving, can be used to solve contradictions in high-level problems in inventions and patents. Contradictions arise when two contradictory requirements or conditions cannot be satisfied simultaneously and resolvi...

Naor and Shamir introduced the fundamental concept of visual cryptography (VC) in 1994. In that model, the secret image is split into two meaningless shares, allowing the secret to be revealed and recognized by the human eye just by superimposing the...

Insomnia is prevalent in modern society, and traditional Chinese medicine is gradually replacing Western medicine in its treatment. This study utilized insomnia symptoms and prescriptions from the “Dictionary of Chinese Medicine Prescriptions&r...

Factors contributing to a song’s popularity are explored in this study. Recent studies have mainly focused on using acoustic features to identify popular songs. However, we combined audio and visual data to make predictions on 1000 YouTube song...

The continuous miniaturization of electronics, high processing capacity, compact microelectronic devices, and high circuit density contribute to an increasing demand for the efficient cooling of electronics. For aerospace and space applications, wher...

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including ChatGPT4o, is increasingly used across various sectors such as education. In this article, we introduce a new educational model, RoBuCACO, which combines the Butterfly Model for creative problem-solv...

Exosomes, extracellular vesicles known for their stability, low immunogenicity, and excellent tissue penetration, are employed as delivery vehicles. These exosomes can traverse the tumor barrier and deliver therapeutic agents directly into pancreatic...

Performing accurate and precise collision detection is a key to real-time applications in computer graphics, games, physical-based simulation, virtual reality, augmented reality, and research and development. Researchers have developed numerous metho...

In e-commerce and fashion, personalized recommendations are used to enhance user experience and engagement. In this study, an apparel recognition and recommender system (ARRS) using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) was employed to analyze apparel...

Galaxy morphology classification is a crucial task in astronomy and astrophysics, providing information on galaxy formation and evolution. Traditionally, this classification has been a manual and labor-intensive process requiring significant astronom...

MnO_x thin films with silver additives were electrochemically deposited on an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) substrate with silver acetate and potassium permanganate aqueous solution. The addition of Ag enhanced electrochromic behavior during cyclic voltammet...

As a transition metal chalcogenide, molybdenum disulfide is an important two-dimensional material. Due to its structural anisotropy, its different morphological structures impact performance. Therefore, improving existing preparation methods enhances...

This study aims to enhance human pose detection performance through image preprocessing. With the growing global elderly population, supporting in-home elderly individuals has become increasingly crucial, especially in Japan, where approximately 90%...

The YOLO series is widely recognized for its efficiency in the real-time detection of objects within images and videos. Accurately identifying and classifying fabric types in the textile industry is vital to ensuring quality, managing supply, and inc...

We developed a method for the evaluation and selection of customer business analysis in two stages. First, using the bank’s existing expert model, artificial rules of thumb were used to evaluate the value of each field of the data and establish...

Multithreading is widely used in microcontroller unit (MCU) chips. Multithreaded hardware is composed of multiple identical single threads and provides instructions to different threads. Using the concept of thread-level parallelism (TLP), pauses are...

Machine learning is a powerful tool for computer vision tasks in manufacturing, as features are automatically extracted and a high variety of components or failures are reliably detected. A focal prerequisite for high-performing machine learning mode...

As the epidemic affected everyone across the world, the solution to the epidemic was developed globally. Many applications adopt Internet of Things (IoT) technology to detect epidemics, and effective monitoring systems are developed to monitor air po...

The continuous advancement and application of generative artificial intelligence (AI) allows for virtual influencers to be active. Therefore, how virtual influencers respond to customer needs and create value has attracted the interest of streaming p...

Armillary spheres were developed in the East and the West for a long time. They independently developed various functions for astronomy. In this article, we discuss the differences in mechanical structures, appearance, and functions between the armil...

As the global demand for multifunctional and high-performance vehicles increases, automotive manufacturers face significant challenges in designing new crossover models. Consumers expect vehicles to blend features from various car models, which pushe...

Recently, the intensification of the contrast between Taiwan’s wet and dry seasons due to climate change has led to stringent water use restrictions in agriculture, significantly impacting Taiwan’s primary staple crop, rice. This necessit...

Performing secondary tasks affects the performance of primary tasks. Engaging in secondary tasks while driving often leads to accidents. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact on reaction time when drivers perform secondary tasks while...

We developed a composite recognition method combining hybrid sensor recognition and artificial intelligence image recognition techniques and optimized quality monitoring of the ceramic production process. By integrating deep learning models and image...

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in education, notably in language learning. We explored AI’s integration into International English Language Testing System (IELTS) learning environments, focus...

Given a graph G = (V, E), the edge set can be partitioned into k dimensions, for a positive integer k. The set of all i-dimensional edges of G is a subset of E(G) denoted by E_i. A Hamiltonian cycle C on G contains all vertices on G. Let E_i(C) = E(C)...

Car styling is crucial for consumer acceptance and market success. Since vehicle manufacturers produce electric vehicles, they have faced the challenge of maintaining the typicality of their original products and presenting the innovation of new tech...

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted attention across disciplines. Different research has revealed the role of AI and the outcomes of AI in education (AIEd). However, teachers need to use AI to cater to learner diversities in...

The satisfaction of users is important for the success of government information systems. According to a satisfaction survey of X city’s Road Excavation Management Information System with 221 valid questionnaires in 2023 in Taiwan, however, the...

According to the World Health Organization, the global population is aging, with cognitive and memory functions declining from the age of 40–50. Individuals aged 65 and older are particularly prone to dementia. Therefore, we developed an intera...

Growing awareness of inclusivity for people with disabilities has led the National Taiwan Library to promote digital and interactive approaches for improved communication between sign language users and the hearing community. The “Interactive S...

Product semantics is essential for car styling because it shapes how consumers perceive and interact with cars, influences user experiences, and allows for product differentiation. Although many AI tools are available to assist car designers, researc...

The widespread adoption and popularity of various applications have led to large and frequent data transmissions, resulting in network congestion, high packet delays, and packet loss. In 2016, Google proposed the Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip p...

Virtual commissioning (VC) and digital twins (DTs) are two key enabling technologies of Industry 4.0 (I4.0), which can enhance operational efficiency, optimize resource utilization, streamline the development and deployment of automation systems, and...

Numerous individuals suffer from anxiety disorder. Treatments for anxiety usually involve psychologists and counselors based on qualitative data from interviews and conversations to make an educated guess to classify their anxiety. We built a quantit...

Industry 5.0 aims to integrate humans and machines to achieve greater productivity, personalization, and sustainable development in the production process. Built on the foundation of Industry 4.0 which emphasizes automation, digitalization, and intel...

Learning mathematical concepts is challenging for several students. Paying attention to class lectures and following instructions for different steps to solve a problem are the keys to success in learning mathematical concepts. However, deaf and hard...

Brand typicality is crucial in shaping consumer perceptions of brands and poses challenges for novice designers to capture due to their limited tacit knowledge. Using Weka’s image classification, we developed a brand product classification mode...

Cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE) technology provides a highly immersive experience in virtual reality (VR) environments, transcending traditional boundaries of VR head-mounted devices. CAVE is applied to many fields, including education, con...

Computing interactions among cells is computationally complex in multicellular molecular communication simulations, making the design of efficient algorithms crucial. We review simulation algorithms for computing interactions among cells in multicell...

Based on the results of the nuclear accident response education questionnaire, we use system dynamics to develop a nuclear accident response education effectiveness evaluation model. A questionnaire survey was conducted for the pre- and post-tests of...

Supply chain disruptions caused by natural disasters and human-made incidents have inflicted substantial losses on numerous companies. The management of supply chain risks, including disruption risk, has garnered significant attention from both acade...

Competition in Taiwan’s banking industry is becoming fierce. Banks’ traditional income based on interest rates is insufficient to support their growth. Therefore, banks are eager to expand their wealth management business to increase prof...

As a leading cause of death, strokes have been regarded as a dangerously impactful condition with little to no predictability. Currently, there is no effective method to predict a stroke using warning signs and hereditary factors. We developed a quan...