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Fuels, Volume 4, Issue 2

June 2023 - 8 articles

Cover Story: reFuels represent synthetic fuels with regenerative origins. All reFuels can be synthesized and tested in the experimental fields of KIT Karlsruhe. The spectrum of investigations ranges from advanced biofuels to e-fuels, from gasoline to diesel fuel and kerosene, from small car engines to truck engines and rail engines. With the associated research and experimentation, including synthesis research as well as combustion development and research on emission formation, KIT has the opportunity to develop a viable solution for reFuels gasoline, as presented in this paper. Direct feedback from combustion testing was combined with optical measurements and identification of the main causes of particulate formation. The application integrated development process allows the gasoline to be designed via its synthesis parameters to optimize particulate emissions without missing efficiency targets. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,738 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Kinetics Study on Diethyl Carbonate Oxidation

  • Sean P. Cooper,
  • Claire M. Grégoire,
  • Yousef M. Almarzooq,
  • Eric L. Petersen and
  • Olivier Mathieu

1 June 2023

Diethyl carbonate (DEC) is a common component of the liquid electrolyte in lithium ion batteries (LIBs). As such, understanding DEC combustion chemistry is imperative to improving chemical kinetic modeling of LIB fires. To this end, a comprehensive e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
15,736 Views
22 Pages

Aspen Plus® Modeling and Simulation of an Industrial Biomass Direct Liquefaction Process

  • Duarte M. Cecílio,
  • J. Ricardo M. Gonçalves,
  • Maria Joana Neiva Correia and
  • Maria Margarida Mateus

26 May 2023

The current energy and climate crisis calls for immediate action in replacing fossil fuels with those derived from renewable sources. The Energreen process performs the direct liquefaction of biomass to produce a liquid biofuel for the cement industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,670 Views
16 Pages

Further Development of Gasoline from the bioliq® Process with Focus on Particulate and Hydrocarbon Emissions

  • Tobias Michler,
  • Benjamin Niethammer,
  • Constantin Fuchs,
  • Olaf Toedter,
  • Ulrich Arnold,
  • Thomas Koch and
  • Jörg Sauer

15 May 2023

The production of CO2-neutral fuels is a key technology to achieve the European Union’s targets of greenhouse gas reduction in the transport sector. For a straightforward application such as drop-in fuel, regenerative gasoline must meet emissio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,105 Views
19 Pages

15 May 2023

A bio-oil-based epoxy (BOE) resin was synthesized using phenolic compounds from beechwood pyrolysis oil. These compounds were separated from crude pyrolysis oil by coupling two methods: fractional condensation and water extraction. The chemical struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,071 Views
12 Pages

2D and 3D TEM Characterisation of Benzene and Ethylene Soot

  • Salvatore Lagana,
  • Antonino La Rocca,
  • Alasdair Cairns,
  • Michael W. Fay,
  • Barbara Apicella,
  • Anna Ciajolo and
  • Carmela Russo

28 April 2023

Flame-generated soot particles from two different fuels, benzene (B) and ethylene (E), at different ageing conditions, were analysed to assess their morphological and structural features. Samples were collected at 6, 10 and 14 mm from the nozzle loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,121 Views
18 Pages

12 April 2023

Methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) and dimethyl ether-to-gasoline (DTG) fuels are rich in heavy aromatics such as 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, resulting in low volatilities due to a lack of light ends, increased emission tendencies and drivability problems du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,352 Views
24 Pages

29 March 2023

Biodiesel is being considered a possible alternative fuel due to its similarity with diesel and environmental benefits. This current work involves a numerical investigation of CI engine characteristics operating on D100 (diesel) and Dunaliella tertio...

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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994