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Applied Mechanics, Volume 2, Issue 3

2021 September - 14 articles

Cover Story: Knowledge of the precise material properties at arbitrary locations on a component is of great interest for hard milling. In the present work, a modification of the Johnson–Cook material model for AISI 4140 steel is proposed in order to be able to take into account the effect of kinematic hardening under these conditions. The kinematic hardening parameters were determined with the aid of cyclic bending tests. A pronounced Bauschinger effect was observed in the experiments. An adjustment of the standard Johnson–Cook model was only possible to a limited extent without taking kinematic hardening into account. Therefore, the Johnson–Cook model was supplemented by the Armstrong–Frederick hardening approach, leading to better simulation results. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,988 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2021

Orthopaedic surgical cutting instruments are required to generate sufficient forces to penetrate bone tissue while minimising the risk of thermal and mechanical damage to the surrounding environment. This study presents a combined experimental–comput...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,785 Views
20 Pages

Equivalent Shell Model of Elastic Gridshells Including the Effect of the Geometric Curvature

  • Maria Luisa Regalo,
  • Stefano Gabriele,
  • Valerio Varano and
  • Ginevra Salerno

8 September 2021

In this work, an equivalent continuum of a barrel gridshell is introduced. Constitutive identification procedures based on periodic homogenization are provided in the literature for this purpose, based on a flat Representative Element Volume (REV), n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2021

The following article extends a decomposition to the Navier–Stokes Equations (NSEs) demonstrated in earlier studies by corresponding author, in order to now demonstrate the existence of a vortex elliptical set inherent to the NSEs. These vortice elli...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,086 Views
22 Pages

27 August 2021

The fluid–structure interaction of a pivoting rigid wing connected to a spring and subjected to freestream airflow in a wind tunnel is presented. Fluid–structure interactions can, on the one hand, lead to undesirable aerodynamic behaviour or, in extr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,292 Views
10 Pages

21 August 2021

The load-penetration curve in elastic nanoindentation of an elastic micropolar flat by a diamond spherical punch is analyzed. The presented results are obtained by a specifically developed numerical tool based on a judicious combination of the conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,460 Views
11 Pages

Modification of the Johnson–Cook Material Model for Improved Simulation of Hard Milling High-Performance Steel Components

  • Andrey Vovk,
  • Amin Pourkaveh Dehkordi,
  • Rainer Glüge,
  • Bernhard Karpuschewski and
  • Jens Sölter

17 August 2021

Understanding the effect of thermomechanical loads during finish cutting processes, in our case hard milling, on the surface integrity of the workpiece is crucial for the creation of defined quality characteristics of high-performance components. Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,373 Views
12 Pages

11 August 2021

Design of new materials is quite a difficult task owing to various time and length scales and affiliated uncertainties. The major challenge is to include all these in a conventional model. Hyperparameter models in machine learning can be used to over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,177 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2021

The effect of the width to thickness ratio on the bendability of sheet metal is investigated using the finite element method (FEM) employing the Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman (GTN) model. Strain path changes in the sheet with change in the width/thickne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,059 Views
26 Pages

29 July 2021

This work reviews different analytical formulations for the time-dependent aerodynamic load of a thin aerofoil and clarifies numerical flutter results available in the literature for the typical section of a flexible wing; inviscid, two-dimensional,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,433 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Steel Fiber Percentage and Aspect Ratios on Fresh and Harden Properties of Ultra-High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete

  • Rajib Kumar Biswas,
  • Farabi Bin Ahmed,
  • Md. Ehsanul Haque,
  • Afra Anam Provasha,
  • Zahid Hasan,
  • Faria Hayat and
  • Debasish Sen

21 July 2021

Steel fibers and their aspect ratios are important parameters that have significant influence on the mechanical properties of ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Steel fiber dosage also significantly contributes to the initial m...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,905 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2021

A common form of damage encountered in marine structures is the accumulation of corrosion in susceptible areas, which leads to material wastage. As a result, the structural strength of the members affected is compromised, endangering their safe opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,740 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2021

Uncertainty is a common feature in first-principles models that are widely used in various engineering problems. Uncertainty quantification (UQ) has become an essential procedure to improve the accuracy and reliability of model predictions. Polynomia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,494 Views
18 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Study of Aerodynamic Performances of a Morphing Micro Air Vehicle

  • Rafael Bardera,
  • Ángel A. Rodríguez-Sevillano and
  • Estela Barroso

8 July 2021

The present work is focused on the investigation of the aerodynamic performances of a novedous bioinspired morphing Micro Air Vehicle (MAV) with an adaptive wing structure geometry. For this purpose, a numerical study of Computational Fluid Dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,361 Views
11 Pages

24 June 2021

In previous works we developed a methodology of deriving variational integrators to provide numerical solutions of systems having oscillatory behavior. These schemes use exponential functions to approximate the intermediate configurations and velocit...

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Appl. Mech. - ISSN 2673-3161