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Smart Cities, Volume 8, Issue 4

2025 August - 38 articles

Cover Story: Urban mobility systems need tools that see both space and time. Our study proposes an integrated System Dynamics–GIS framework that links transit accessibility, parking supply, density, and active travel into feedback loops. Using two Montreal brownfield districts, we explore how concentrating growth near transit, capping parking, and investing in walking/cycling can lower car ownership, shift mode share, and reduce GHG emissions. The framework acts as a decision-support approach to test location-sensitive policies and understand their long-term impacts on sustainable transport. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,896 Views
23 Pages

Scalable Data-Driven EV Charging Optimization Using HDBSCAN-LP for Real-Time Pricing Load Management

  • Mayank Saklani,
  • Devender Kumar Saini,
  • Monika Yadav and
  • Pierluigi Siano

The fast-changing scenario of the transportation industry due to the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) imposes significant challenges on power distribution networks. Challenges such as dynamic and concentrated charging loads necessitate intel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,055 Views
25 Pages

This paper seeks to provide a cost benefit analysis of the implementation of a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) charging strategy relative to a smart charging (V1G) strategy from the perspective of an individual electric vehicle (EV) owner with and without sola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,070 Views
35 Pages

A Multidimensional Approach to Mapping Urban Heat Vulnerability: Integrating Remote Sensing and Spatial Configuration

  • Sonia Alnajjar,
  • Antonio García-Martínez,
  • Victoria Patricia López-Cabeza and
  • Wael Al-Azhari

This study investigates urban heat vulnerabilities in Seville, Spain, using a multidimensional framework that integrates remote sensing, Space Syntax, and social vulnerability metrics. This research identifies Heat Boundaries (HBs), which are critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,258 Views
21 Pages

Improved Genetic Algorithm-Based Path Planning for Multi-Vehicle Pickup in Smart Transportation

  • Zeyu Liu,
  • Chengyu Zhou,
  • Junxiang Li,
  • Chenggang Wang and
  • Pengnian Zhang

With the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems and online ride-hailing platforms, the demand for promptly responding to passenger requests while minimizing vehicle idling and travel costs has grown substantially. This paper addresse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,784 Views
36 Pages

With accelerating urbanization, the growing density of buildings and the expansion of road networks have fundamentally reshaped the interplay between geological hazards and urban infrastructure. Traditional vulnerability assessment models for buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,101 Views
24 Pages

As cities grow, they increase in complexity, requiring the effective use of land resources. Cycling is generally regarded as an alternative transport mode to support the development of the cities of tomorrow. In response to urbanization, in many citi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
803 Views
26 Pages

With the aim of addressing the power quality problem associated with voltage fluctuation of multiple electric vehicles and renewable energy generation equipment integration into the AC micro-grid, a multi-agent system-based model-free adaptive constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,342 Views
19 Pages

Strategic Socio-Technical Innovation in Urban Living Labs: A Framework for Smart City Evolution

  • Augusto Velasquez Mendez,
  • Jorge Lozoya Santos and
  • Jose Fernando Jimenez Vargas

Urban Living Labs (ULLs) are pivotal for promoting socio-technical innovation in smart cities, yet their role in achieving sustainable urban development remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by proposing a systematic literature review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,700 Views
34 Pages

As cities densify, deep underground infrastructure construction such as mass rapid transit (MRT) systems increasingly demand smarter, digitalized, and more sustainable approaches. RC diaphragm walls, essential to these systems, present challenges due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,062 Views
17 Pages

Corner Case Dataset for Autonomous Vehicle Testing Based on Naturalistic Driving Data

  • Jian Zhao,
  • Wenxu Li,
  • Bing Zhu,
  • Peixing Zhang,
  • Zhaozheng Hu and
  • Jie Meng

The safe and reliable operation of autonomous vehicles is contingent on comprehensive testing. However, the operational scenarios are inexhaustible. Corner cases, which critically influence autonomous vehicle safety, occur at an extremely low probabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,717 Views
28 Pages

To sustainably power future urban communities, cities require advanced solar energy planning tools that overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, such as data fragmentation and siloed decision-making. SDTs present a transformative opportuni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,624 Views
37 Pages

Optimizing Building Performance with Dynamic Photovoltaic Shading Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Six Adaptive Designs

  • Roshanak Roshan Kharrat,
  • Giuseppe Perfetto,
  • Roberta Ingaramo and
  • Guglielmina Mutani

Dynamic and Adaptive solar systems demonstrate a greater potential to enhance the satisfaction of occupants, in terms of indoor environment quality and the energy efficiency of the buildings, than conventional shading solutions. This study has evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,312 Views
18 Pages

Long-Term Traffic Prediction Using Deep Learning Long Short-Term Memory

  • Ange-Lionel Toba,
  • Sameer Kulkarni,
  • Wael Khallouli and
  • Timothy Pennington

Traffic conditions are a key factor in our society, contributing to quality of life and the economy, as well as access to professional, educational, and health resources. This emphasizes the need for a reliable road network to facilitate traffic flui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,492 Views
22 Pages

Urban socioeconomic modeling has predominantly concentrated on extensive location and neighborhood-based features, relying on the localized population footprint. However, networks in urban systems are common, and many urban modeling methods do not ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,939 Views
36 Pages

Society’s adaptation to shared mobility services is a growing topic that requires detailed understanding of the local circumstances of potential and current users. This paper focuses on analyzing barriers to the adoption of urban bike-sharing s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,466 Views
22 Pages

Digital Inequality and Smart Inclusion: A Socio-Spatial Perspective from the Region of Xanthi, Greece

  • Kyriaki Kourtidou,
  • Yannis Frangopoulos,
  • Asimenia Salepaki and
  • Dimitris Kourkouridis

This study explores digital inequality as a socio-spatial phenomenon within the context of smart inclusion, focusing on the Regional Unit of Xanthi, Greece—a region marked by ethno-cultural diversity and pronounced urban–rural contrasts....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,060 Views
20 Pages

The aging water distribution system in the United States, constructed mainly during the 1970s with some pipes dating back 125 years, is experiencing significant deterioration leading to substantial water losses. Along with the potential for water los...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,616 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Different Borehole Heat Exchanger Configurations: A Case Study in NW Italy

  • Jessica Maria Chicco,
  • Nicolò Giordano,
  • Cesare Comina and
  • Giuseppe Mandrone

The central role of heating and cooling in energy transition has been recognised in recent years, especially with geopolitical developments since February 2022 which demand an acceleration in deploying local energy sources to increase the resilience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,316 Views
30 Pages

Understanding automated vehicle (AV) behavior in complex road environments and user attitudes in such contexts is critical for their safe and effective integration into smart cities. Despite growing deployment, limited public data exist on AV perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
16 Pages

Nonlinear Heat Effects of Building Material Stock in Chinese Megacities

  • Leizhen Liu,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Liqing Tan and
  • Rukun Jiang

Urbanization is accompanied by an increased use of building materials. However, the lack of high-resolution building material stock (BMS) maps limits our understanding of the relationship between BMS and urban heat. To address this, we estimated BMS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,372 Views
43 Pages

Generative AI-Driven Smart Contract Optimization for Secure and Scalable Smart City Services

  • Sameer Misbah,
  • Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,
  • Shahbaz Siddiqui,
  • Tariq Jamil S. Khanzada,
  • Rehab Bahaaddin Ashari,
  • Zahid Ullah and
  • Mona Jamjoom

Smart cities use advanced infrastructure and technology to improve the quality of life for their citizens. Collaborative services in smart cities are making the smart city ecosystem more reliable. These services are required to enhance the operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,283 Views
40 Pages

Bridging Digital Gaps in Smart City Governance: The Mediating Role of Managerial Digital Readiness and the Moderating Role of Digital Leadership

  • Ian Firstian Aldhi,
  • Fendy Suhariadi,
  • Elvia Rahmawati,
  • Elisabeth Supriharyanti,
  • Dwi Hardaningtyas,
  • Rini Sugiarti and
  • Ansar Abbas

Indonesia’s commitment to digital transformation is exemplified by the Gerakan 100 Smart City program, aiming to enhance public sector performance through technology integration. This study examines how information technology capability and 21s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,177 Views
17 Pages

Smart cities necessitate ultra-secure and scalable communication frameworks to manage billions of interconnected IoT devices, particularly in the face of the emerging quantum computing threats. This paper proposes the QESIF, a novel Quantum-Enhanced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
809 Views
30 Pages

Logistics transports of various resources such as production materials, foods, and products support the operation of smart cities. The ability to trace the states of logistics transports requires an efficient storage and retrieval of the states of lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,812 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents a novel system designed to enhance pedestrian safety in urban environments by utilizing real-time video analysis and machine learning techniques. With a focus on the bustling streets of Macao, known for its high pedestrian traffic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,185 Views
50 Pages

Smart governance—the integration of digital technologies into urban governance—is increasingly recognized as a transformative approach to addressing complex urban challenges such as rapid urbanization, climate change, social inequality, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,897 Views
26 Pages

The increased uptake of Electric Vehicles (EVs) requires the installation of charging stations in parking lots, both to facilitate charging while running daily errands and to support EV owners with no access to home charging. Photovoltaic (PV) genera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,910 Views
33 Pages

Blockchain and Smart Cities: Co-Word Analysis and BERTopic Modeling

  • Abderahman Rejeb,
  • Karim Rejeb,
  • Heba F. Zaher and
  • Steve Simske

This paper explores the intersection of blockchain technology and smart cities to support the transition toward decentralized, secure, and sustainable urban systems. Drawing on co-word analysis and BERTopic modeling applied to the literature publishe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,670 Views
25 Pages

In the context of intelligent and fine-grained urban governance, the coordinated configuration of spatial capacity and locational value has become a key proposition for optimizing urban resource utilization. Using Shanghai as a case study, this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,098 Views
20 Pages

AI-Driven Sentiment Analysis for Discovering Climate Change Impacts

  • Zeinab Shahbazi,
  • Rezvan Jalali and
  • Zahra Shahbazi

Climate change presents serious challenges for infrastructure, regional planning, and public awareness. However, effectively understanding and analyzing large-scale climate discussions remains difficult. Traditional methods often struggle to extract...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,756 Views
31 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of IoT Standards: The Role of IEEE 1451 in Smart Cities and Smart Buildings

  • José Rita,
  • José Salvado,
  • Helbert da Rocha and
  • António Espírito-Santo

The increasing demand for IoT solutions in smart cities, coupled with the increasing use of sensors and actuators and automation in these environments, has highlighted the need for efficient communication between Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,263 Views
26 Pages

Sustainability Assessment Framework for Urban Transportation Combining System Dynamics Modeling and GIS; A TOD and Parking Policy Approach

  • Ahad Farnood,
  • Ursula Eicker,
  • Carmela Cucuzzella,
  • Govind Gopakumar and
  • Sepideh Khorramisarvestani

Urban transportation systems face increasing pressure to reduce car dependency and greenhouse gas emissions while supporting sustainable growth. This study addresses the lack of integrated modeling approaches that capture both spatial and temporal dy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,183 Views
24 Pages

Achieving a climate neutral economy by 2050 in Europe in line with the European Green Deal places specific responsibility on the transportation sector, which contributes to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. For the transportation domain to reduce its G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,773 Views
25 Pages

Latency-Sensitive Wireless Communication in Dynamically Moving Robots for Urban Mobility Applications

  • Jakub Krejčí,
  • Marek Babiuch,
  • Jiří Suder,
  • Václav Krys and
  • Zdenko Bobovský

Reliable wireless communication is essential for mobile robotic systems operating in dynamic environments, particularly in the context of smart mobility and cloud-integrated urban infrastructures. This article presents an experimental study analyzing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,746 Views
25 Pages

Carsharing has long supported trip purposes typically made by private vehicles, with grocery shopping especially benefiting from the carrying capacity of a personal vehicle. BlueLA is a one-way, station-based electric vehicle (EV) carsharing service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,609 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Traffic Detection Using Deep Learning: A Case Study in Debrecen

  • João Porto,
  • Pedro Sampaio,
  • Peter Szemes,
  • Hemerson Pistori and
  • Jozsef Menyhart

This study evaluates deep learning models for vehicle detection in urban environments, focusing on the integration of regional data and standardized evaluation protocols. A central contribution is the creation of DebStreet, a novel dataset that captu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,607 Views
47 Pages

Mitigation of Voltage Magnitude Profiles Under High-Penetration-Level Fast-Charging Stations Using Optimal Capacitor Placement Integrated with Renewable Energy Resources in Unbalanced Distribution Networks

  • Pongsuk Pilalum,
  • Radomboon Taksana,
  • Noppanut Chitgreeyan,
  • Wutthichai Sa-nga-ngam,
  • Supapradit Marsong,
  • Krittidet Buayai,
  • Kaan Kerdchuen,
  • Yuttana Kongjeen and
  • Krischonme Bhumkittipich

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and the increasing use of photovoltaic (PV) generation have introduced new operational challenges for unbalanced power distribution systems. These include elevated power losses, voltage imbalances, and ad...

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Smart Cities - ISSN 2624-6511