Journal of Composites Science, Volume 8, Issue 10

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used across industries due to their enhanced strength and stiffness properties. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) enables the cost-effective production of polymer samples, such as carbon-fibe...

Thermoplastic polyimide (PI) matrixes, including PI-a (cc-34ODA) and PI-b (ct-34ODA) were prepared via the hot-pressing procedures of the resins derived from the 3,4′-oxydianiline (34ODA) and two alicyclic dianhydrides of 1S,2R,4S,5R-hydrogenat...

This paper experimentally investigates the behavior of innovative sustainable Low-Cost Bamboo Composite (LCBC) structural columns under compressive loading. The LCBC columns are manufactured from bamboo culms in combination with bio-based resins to f...

In this study, a new composite adsorbent, namely magnesium oxide modified graphene oxide (hereafter abbreviated GO@MgO), was prepared for the removal of Ibuprofen (IBU), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) compound. Graphene oxide was modi...

An approach to estimate the dynamic characteristic of multilayered three-dimensional cubic quasicrystal cylindrical shells, annular plates, and truncated conical shells with different boundary conditions is presented. These investigated structures ca...

The incorporation of filler materials to enhance the properties of fibre-reinforced plastics is a prevalent practise in materials science. Calcium carbonate is a commonly used inorganic filler in composite fabrication. Eggshell, a rich source of calc...

Capsicum annuum L. var. “Chile de árbol” combined with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and TiO₂-ZnO oxides synthesized at different molar ratios and pH (Ti-Zn A and B 3:1, 1:1, and 1:3) via the sol-gel method was characterized...

Highly efficient fiber-reinforced composites find extensive application in diverse industries. Yet, conventional fiber-reinforced composites have significant environmental impacts during both manufacturing and disposal. Environmentally friendly fiber...

In the current study, ZnO nanoparticles were obtained using a chemical process employing zinc acetate as the precursor, followed by thermal processing in air. To prevent agglomeration and increase the stability of ZnO nanoparticles, two unsaturated a...

High-strength biodegradable polymer composites have potential applications in a variety of biomedical applications. This study investigates the influence of silk fiber on the properties of the commonly used biodegradable polylactic acid-based composi...

In this work, composites made of polylactide (PLA) and filled with alkali-pretreated rice husk (RH) were investigated. Composites containing 20, 30, and 40 wt.% of RH were synthesized. It was shown that alkaline treatment, along with the change in cr...

This work describes, through experimental and numerical investigations, the mechanical behavior and energy absorption characteristics of 3D-printed sandwich panels with cellular cores subjected to low-velocity impact. Using fused deposition modeling...

Calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) is a popular material for bone remodeling, and nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) represents a breakthrough that has a wide range of clinical applications. During the early stages of bone repair, antibacterial and angiogenes...

Magnetic fluid hyperthermia, a minimally invasive localized therapy that uses heat generated by magnetic nanoparticles under an AC magnetic field, is a complementary approach for cancer treatment that is excellent due to its advantages of being nonin...

To address the challenges associated with fatigue damage monitoring in load-bearing composite structures, we developed a method that utilizes Lamb wave propagation and partial least squares regression (PLSR) for effective monitoring. Initially, we ex...

In recent years, numerous researchers have incorporated plant fibers into polymers to alter the thermal and mechanical properties of materials. Grapevines, considered agricultural waste, have led to burdens for farmers and environmental challenges du...

The reduction of carbon footprint, the recycling of agricultural waste, and the development of novel environmentally friendly building materials are urgent matters that necessitate innovative solutions. The objective of this study is to explore the f...

This research investigates the impact of additives such as activated carbon (AC) combined with metal oxides (Bi₂O₃, MoO₃, and ZnO) on the thermal decomposition kinetics of ammonium nitrate (AN), magnesium (Mg), and nitrocellulose (NC) as a basic AN&n...

Introduction of biomass-based nanofillers into the polyamide matrix may represent a sustainable approach for the development of high-performance engineering plastics. From this standpoint, nanocellulose, derived from various cellulosic sources, has a...

This study investigated the manufacturing processes for structural supercapacitors (SSCs) using smear molding (RS), resin transfer molding (RTM), and vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM). Woven carbon fibers were used as the electrode, wove...

The global demand for sustainable building materials has fuelled research into composite panels from wood waste. Despite their potential, the widespread adoption of this practice is hindered by the absence of quality standards, inconsistent material...

This review explores fundamental analytical modelling approaches using conventional composite theory and artificial intelligence (AI) to predict mechanical properties of 3D printed particle-reinforced resin composites via digital light processing (DL...

The development of ballistic materials has improved very rapidly in the last few years. Body armor plays an important role in protecting individuals during military threats. Body armor can be divided into hard and soft variants depending on the trade...

The production and buildup of eggshell waste represents a challenge and an opportunity. The challenge is that uncontrolled disposal of generated eggshell waste relates to a sustainability concern for the environment. The opportunity relates to utiliz...

Over the past few decades, synthetic petroleum-based packaging materials have increased, and the production of plastics has surpassed all other man-made materials due to their versatility. However, the excessive usage of synthetic packaging materials...

Products made from petroleum-derived plastic materials are linked to many environmental problems, such as greenhouse gas emissions and plastic pollution. It is desirable to manufacture products from environmentally friendly materials instead of petro...

The primary objective of the present study was to transform discarded agricultural remnants and poultry waste into value-added materials. Rice straw and chicken feathers are disposed of after their primary consumption into landfills or are incinerate...

This study investigates the printability limitations of 3D-printed continuous 316L stainless steel fibre-reinforced polymer composites obtained using the Materials Extrusion (MEX) technique. The objective was to better understand the geometric printi...

Polyurethanes are used in a wide range of biomedical applications due to their variety of physical–chemical, mechanical, and structural properties, and biotic and abiotic degradation. They are widely used in bio-imaging procedures when metallic...

This paper aimed to evaluate the effects of different preparation parameters, including agitation speed, agitation time, and chilling temperature, on the structural and mechanical properties of a novel gelatin/elastin/sodium hyaluronate tissue engine...

Several prestressing reinforced structures have recently collapsed due to chloride-induced steel corrosion. This study investigates the effect of the corrosion of hot-dip galvanized conventional prestressing steel reinforcement under hydrogen evoluti...

This study examines stress distributions in adhesive joints under various loading and temperature conditions. Finite element analysis (FEA) was employed to compute the peel and shear stresses at the adhesive interface and bondline mid-section. Depend...

Corrugated cardboard is widely used for packaging due to its sturdiness and lightweight properties. However, its ability to withstand lateral forces during handling, transportation, and storage is critical for maintaining its structural integrity. In...

Wood–plastic composites (WPCs) utilize wood particles as the reinforcing phase. These particles are susceptible to thermal degradation, which can happen while processing the WPCs in usual thermoplastic processes. In this work, we investigated t...

The study focuses on developing a fiber-reinforced composite that would exhibit good mechanical properties and climate resistance, and fire safety parameters would surpass commonly used fiber-reinforced polymers. The subject of development is a polys...

Purifying polluted water is becoming a crucial concern to meet quantity and quality demands as well as to ensure the resource’s sustainability. In this study, a new material was prepared from cherry stone powder and sodium alginate, and its cap...

Fibre deformation (or shearing of yarns) can develop during the liquid moulding of composites due to injection pressures or polymerisation (cross-linking) reactions (e.g., chemical shrinkage). On that premise, this may also induce potential residual...

In this work, zeolite imidazolate framework-7 (ZIF-7) nanoparticles are synthesized via a solvothermal method and rapid synthesis durations of 1 h and 3 h. The effect of the synthesis duration on the structural properties of ZIF-7 was characterized b...

The aim of this project was to assess the thermal conductivity of polyethylene (PE) filled with carbon black (CB), specifically for geothermal pipes. The project explored the potential modification of PE’s thermal conductivity by incorporating...

Reinforced PTFE materials can be designed to show high mechanical stability against harder materials under sliding wear conditions. Especially bearing metal-reinforced PTFE is of high practical interest. In this class of materials, bronze-filled PTFE...

Toxic gases emitted by industries and vehicles cause environmental pollution and pose significant health risks which are becoming increasingly dangerous. Therefore, the detection of the toxic gases is crucial. The development of gas sensors with high...

Incorporating waste to produce new environmentally friendly construction products has become one of the great challenges of the industry nowadays. The aim of this research is to analyse the behaviour of novel gypsum composites against water action, i...

The integration of natural fibre thermoplastic composites, particularly those combining flax fibres with polypropylene, offers a promising alternative to traditional synthetic composites, emphasising sustainability in composite materials. This study...

This article underlines the observation that, unlike the underperformance of nanocomposites in as far as their static mechanical properties of modulus and strength are concerned, fracture toughness exhibits exceptional behavior. This is attributed to...

In this work, natural fibers extracted from the medicinal aromatic plant Deverra tortuosa, with different sizes (S1 = 2 mm and S2 = 500 μm), were incorporated into recycled low density polyethylene (rLDPE) to produce sustainable biocomposites. Com...

The thermomechanical and viscoelastic properties of a glass fiber polyethylene terephthalate glycol (GF/PETG) continuous unidirectional (UD) tape were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), and dy...

We propose a new type of soft actuator based on carbon nanotube (CNT) composite paper (CNTCP), i.e., a paper actuator. In our previous study, we demonstrated that actuator operation was possible when using CNTCPs as electrodes with ordinary paper con...

The tensile properties and the Weibull statistical distributions of the tensile strength of poly-(para-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) (PBO), poly-(para-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA), copoly-(para-phenylene-3,4′-oxydiphenylene terephthalamid...

Three-dimensional printing technology continues to evolve, enabling new applications in manufacturing. Extensive research in the field of biomimetics underscores the significant impact of the internal geometry of building envelopes on their thermal p...

Stoma surgery can be critical in helping to restore the well-being of patients suffering from gastrointestinal disease or injury but it inevitably comes with numerous psychological and physiological complications. Disposable pouch systems which enabl...