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Journal of Composites Science, Volume 10, Issue 5

2026 May - 61 articles

Cover Story: Agricultural crop residues are increasingly considered as potential reinforcements for sustainable composites. Natural fibers extracted from these biomasses offer biodegradability, renewability, and potential environmental benefits. However, their performance strongly depends on extraction processes, surface modification, and processing steps. Therefore, it is essential to measure the emissions associated with these systems before asserting sustainability advantages. In this work, flax, jute, kenaf, and bagasse fibers were extracted and treated with an eco-friendly sodium bicarbonate solution. The treated fibers were reinforced with PLA matrix for biocomposite fabrication via injection molding. The environmental impact of natural fiber-reinforced biocomposites was evaluated using LCA. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,451 Views
22 Pages

Functionally graded multi-material thermoplastic architectures provide a promising route for tailoring viscoelastic energy dissipation through controlled phase contrast and interfacial interactions. However, rational selection of optimal material com...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,020 Views
19 Pages

Agricultural residues and agro-waste are increasingly recognized as valuable reinforcements for sustainable composite materials. Natural fibers derived from these biomasses offer biodegradability, low density, renewability, and potential environmenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Fiber Composites (NFCs)—Current Research Trends and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,601 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Fabrication Methods of Polyetherimide-Based Composites Reinforced with Carbon Fabrics on Their Structures and Mechanical Properties

  • Ziyi Peng,
  • Vladislav O. Alexenko,
  • Alexey A. Bogdanov,
  • Dmitry G. Buslovich and ,
  • Shaowei Lu and
  • Sergey V. Panin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this study, the structure and mechanical properties of composites fabricated by polyetherimide film and powder lamination of carbon fabrics, as well as their impregnation with a polyetherimide/N-methylpyrrolidone solution at different contents, we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials: Processes, Structures and Properties)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,535 Views
86 Pages

Despite being fundamental to modern infrastructure, the cement and concrete industry is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, necessitating urgent decarbonisation strategies to mitigate climate change and achieve net-zero targets by 2050. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Construction Materials, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
19 Pages

This work reveals the interlaminar fracture behavior and failure modes of carbon nanotube (CNT) film toughening composite laminates under Mode I and Mode II fractures. Experiment results display that the Mode I fracture toughness increases to its max...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Modeling and Simulation of Composite Materials, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,507 Views
27 Pages

Composite Materials Based on Bioresorbable Polymers and Phosphate Phases for Bone Tissue Regeneration

  • Oana Maria Caramidaru,
  • Celina Maria Damian,
  • Gianina Popescu-Pelin,
  • Mihaela Bacalum and ,
  • Roberta Moisa,
  • Cornelia-Ioana Ilie,
  • Sorin-Ion Jinga and
  • Cristina Busuioc
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Bone tissue plays a vital role in the human body and possesses intrinsic self-repair mechanisms; however, large defects or pathological fractures may exceed its natural healing capacity. Bone tissue engineering provides promising strategies to restor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomedical Composite Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,495 Views
30 Pages

Development of 3D-Printed Electrically Conductive Photopolymer Resins Modified with PEDOT:PSS and Nano-Graphite

  • Marco Conti,
  • Tommaso Rossi,
  • Simone Serrecchia,
  • Antonella Macagnano and
  • Emiliano Zampetti

Electrically conductive photopolymers enable the fabrication of functional 3D-printed components with customized electrical properties, expanding additive manufacturing applications beyond traditional structural uses. This study reports the formulati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing of Composites, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,542 Views
26 Pages

Hybrid composite laminates combining pseudo-woven meso-architectured composite (MAC) and unidirectional (UD) sub-laminates manufactured via automated fiber (AFP) placement are attractive as they combine the increased toughness of MAC and higher stiff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Composites—from Fundamental Studies to Intelligent and Sustainable Solutions)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,213 Views
41 Pages

The global construction sector, a major consumer of virgin raw materials, is under increasing pressure to transition from a linear to a circular economy model. Marble waste, generated in large quantities during quarrying, cutting, and polishing opera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Composite Construction Materials, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,554 Views
21 Pages

A ternary CdS–MoS2–rGO photocathode was developed to enhance visible light-driven hydrogen evolution through interfacial heterostructure engineering. The composite was fabricated via a solution-based deposition method followed by thermal...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,289 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the development of high-strength biofiber cement boards with enhanced thermal insulation properties by utilizing recycled biofibers derived from cement packaging bags, combined with a water-based adhesive to enhance the curing...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Applications)

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J. Compos. Sci. - ISSN 2504-477X