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Recycling, Volume 11, Issue 6

2026 June - 16 articles

Cover Story:

Food waste can serve as a sustainable source of energy for our life. Anaerobic digestion is widely used for this purpose, while, for increasing its utility, technologies that facilitate stable and efficient operations are needed. Microbial electrolysis is such a technology, during which microbial metabolisms are activated by supplying electric energy via electrodes. Researchers have proposed the idea that the activation of volatile fatty acid-degrading electroactive bacteria by microbial electrolysis facilitates COD removal, pH stabilization, and methane production, particularly under high organic loads; however, experimental demonstration of this idea is scarce. We therefore conducted the present work, in which situations in which microbial electrolysis is useful for anaerobic digestion are discussed. View this paper

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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the feasibility of recycling scallop shells as a partial substitute for natural coarse aggregates in concrete at replacement rates of 20%, 30%, and 40% by mass. The originality of the work lies in combining conventional mechan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating 10 Years of Recycling: Shaping the Future of Waste Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,544 Views
53 Pages

Transforming Municipal Solid Waste into Value: A Critical Review of Technologies from Bin to Circularity

  • Raman Rao,
  • Aditya Sarker,
  • Rakshit Kumar,
  • Mariangeles Salas and ,
  • Luis Pena,
  • Naimul Haque,
  • Summia Rahman,
  • Vaishnavi Srinivasan,
  • Raghul Thiyagarajan and
  • Lokendra Pal
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a critical challenge to advancing recycling and circular economy approaches. This review provides a comprehensive overview of MSW management, encompassing sourcing, policy frameworks, characterization techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,864 Views
24 Pages

Structure–Property Relationships of Polylactic Acid Composites Reinforced with Chemically Recycled Carbon Fibers from CFRP Waste

  • Mariyam Hussain,
  • Fatima Alsenaani,
  • Afnan Khalil,
  • AlRayyan Albazi and ,
  • Fatemeh Bahaeddin,
  • Noura Al-Mazrouei and
  • Ameera F. Mohammad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The rapid growth in the use of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) and fused-deposition-modeled (FDM) polylactic acid (PLA) has generated substantial non-biodegradable and thermoplastic waste streams, creating urgent needs for scalable recycling...

(This article belongs to the Topic Circular Materials Engineering: Waste Valorization and Sustainable Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,668 Views
18 Pages

Photovoltaic Panels’ Thermo-Mechanical Delamination by Electric Resistive Heating

  • Valentin Kamburov,
  • Mihail Zagorski,
  • Dimitar Arnaudov,
  • Valentin Mateev and ,
  • Antonio Nikolov,
  • Konstantin Dimitrov,
  • Rayna Dimitrova,
  • Evgeniy Tongov,
  • Krum Petrov and
  • Yana Stoyanova
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The present study investigates the application of electric resistive heating to photovoltaic (PV) panels, aimed at enabling their subsequent thermo-mechanical delamination. The key process parameters—namely current magnitude and applied voltage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resource Recovery and High-Value Utilization of Renewable Energy Solid Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
977 Views
19 Pages

Laboratory Scale vs. Pilot Scale Recyclability Evaluation of a Brown Packaging Paper Containing Strength Additive

  • Joana C. Vieira,
  • Pedro Videira,
  • António de O. Mendes,
  • Paula Pinto and ,
  • Belinda Soares,
  • Mariana P. Costa,
  • Paulo T. Fiadeiro,
  • Joana M. R. Curto,
  • Maria E. Amaral and
  • Vera L. D. Costa
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Harmonized laboratory methodologies, notably the CEPI recyclability laboratory test method (latest version 3, released February 2025) and the 4evergreen protocol (latest revision 1, released January 2025), are widely used to assess the recyclability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,784 Views
31 Pages

Valorization of Pb–Zn Mine Waste in Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers: A Circular Approach for Waste Reuse and Methylene Blue Removal

  • Jihene Nouairi,
  • Slávka Andrejkovičová,
  • Oumaima Karoui,
  • Tiago Pinho and ,
  • Rafael Rebelo,
  • Gil Gonçalves,
  • Angelo Camerlenghi,
  • Mounir Ghribi and
  • Fernando Rocha
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The increasing accumulation of mine waste and the associated release of toxic elements represent a major environmental challenge, particularly in regions impacted by Pb–Zn mining activities. In this context, this study aims to investigate the v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating 10 Years of Recycling: Shaping the Future of Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
23 Pages

Predicting the Properties of Construction Concrete Modified with a Nanopreparation and Containing E-Waste Plastic

  • Ruslan Sapinov,
  • Natalya A. Kulenova,
  • Marzhan A. Sadenova,
  • Nikolay Charykov and ,
  • Olga V. Rudenko,
  • Zhanserik Shoshay and
  • Yegor Rakov
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This study addresses the pressing issue of utilising plastic from electronic waste as a filler to replace mineral sand. Currently, the use of plastic in construction concrete is limited due to a significant deterioration in the mechanical properties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,454 Views
34 Pages

Valorization of Coal-Based Solid Wastes as Soil Amendments: A Review of Modifications, Mechanisms, and Environmental Pathways in the Chinese Circular Economy

  • Zhongli Jiang,
  • Qinggang Wang,
  • Yinnan Cao,
  • Pengfei Chen and ,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Zhi Li and
  • Chengjie Yin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The massive generation of coal-based solid wastes (CBSWs) poses severe environmental challenges globally, while widespread soil degradation threatens food security and ecosystem stability. This review critically evaluates the technical feasibility an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
21 Pages

Detailed Characterization and Zoning of Landfills to Reduce Their Environmental Impact in Armenia

  • Andrey Medvedev,
  • Gevorg Tepanosyan,
  • Grigor Ayvazyan and
  • Shushanik Asmaryan

The research aims to develop methodologies for the detailed characterization and spatial zoning of landfills as a means of assessing their environmental impact. The principal objective is to establish an integrated framework for evaluating landfill c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
15 Pages

Anaerobic digesters (ADs) are widely used for the recovery of energy from biomass waste, while performance deterioration of ADs sometimes occurs under high organic loads. Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) have been examined for incorporation into A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,646 Views
23 Pages

In this work, the development and validation of an AI- and sensor-based inline quality monitoring system for the analysis of particle size distributions (PSDs) of comminuted construction and demolition waste (CDW) material flows are described. In thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating 10 Years of Recycling: Shaping the Future of Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,405 Views
21 Pages

Recycling cotton–PET textile blends using alkaline solutions has gained increasing attention, with studies showing promising treatment pathways with diverse process setups. However, these separation processes use various input materials and foc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,479 Views
47 Pages

Circular Economy Approaches for Sustainable Waste Management: A Review on Integration of AI, Advanced Technologies and Policy Recommendations

  • Abhishek N. Srivastava,
  • Arun Krishna Vuppaladadiyam,
  • Rakhi Punnadan Koroth,
  • Christoph Pfeifer and ,
  • Ajay Kumar Kaviti,
  • Jafar Fathi,
  • Alan Maslani,
  • Praveen Barmavatu,
  • Maksym Buryi and
  • Vineet Singh Sikarwar
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Landfilling remains the dominant waste disposal method worldwide, particularly in developing countries, posing serious environmental, health, and climate challenges. Inefficient practices, weak regulations, and un-engineered sites contribute to massi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
576 Views
22 Pages

The Use of MSWI Fly Ash in Promoting Low-Titanium Slag Activation for Use in Low-Carbon Cementitious Materials

  • Bo Su,
  • Jie Chi,
  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Jia Li and ,
  • Keqing Li,
  • Xingyang Xu and
  • Wen Ni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

A quaternary solid-waste-based binder was prepared from low-titanium slag, municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, steel slag, and flue-gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) to clarify the activating effect of MSWI fly ash on low-titanium slag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
18 Pages

This study evaluates the feasibility of using waste Bakelite thermoset as a slag foaming and iron oxide reduction agent in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking. Bakelite was blended with metallurgical coke at three ratios (10–30 wt% Bakelite)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
17 Pages

Production of Packaging Materials by Recycling of Corn and Common Reed Fibers with the Addition of Wollastonite: Structural and Mechanical Properties

  • Yerlan Doszhanov,
  • Adilkhan Orazbayev,
  • Murat Zhumabayev,
  • Saule Kaldybayeva and ,
  • Aigerim Kerimkulova,
  • Aliya Alimbetova,
  • Nariman Pravin,
  • Arman Zhumazhanov,
  • Aitugan Sabitov and
  • Dauren Baiseitov
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

This study explores the possibility of making cardboard and molded egg carton packaging from corn residues and common reed as alternatives to wood-based pulp. Six formulations were made: corn husks (CHs), corn leaves (CLs), corn leaves (35%) plus cor...

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Recycling - ISSN 2313-4321