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Toxics, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2020 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Even though evidence suggesting a linkage between Cd exposure and insulin resistance is growing, the debate continues over the exact role and mechanisms of Cd toxicity in insulin resistance. This review examines different model systems as they relate to the Cd’s ability to impair β cell or target tissue function leading to insulin resistance. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,800 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2020

Shanghai is the major city on the north shore of Hangzhou Bay, and the administrative regions adjacent to Hangzhou Bay are the Jinshan district, Fengxian district, and Pudong new area (Nanhui district), which are the main intersection areas of manufa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,224 Views
16 Pages

In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of the Toxic Effects of Dodecylguanidine Hydrochloride

  • Yeon-Mi Lim,
  • Haewon Kim,
  • Seong Kwang Lim,
  • Jean Yoo,
  • Ji-Young Lee,
  • Ig-Chun Eom,
  • Byung-Il Yoon,
  • Pilje Kim,
  • Seung-Do Yu and
  • Ilseob Shim

22 September 2020

The toxicity profiles of the widely used guanidine-based chemicals have not been fully elucidated. Herein, we evaluated the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of eight guanidine-based chemicals, focusing on inhalation toxicity. Among the eight chemicals,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,526 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2020

Aiming at the pollution and ecological hazards of the lake sediments of Bosten Lake, once China’s largest inland lake, the spatial distribution and influencing factors of the potentially-toxic elements in its surface sediments were studied with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,163 Views
19 Pages

Water-Pipe Smoking Exposure Deregulates a Set of Genes Associated with Human Head and Neck Cancer Development and Prognosis

  • Vanessa M. López-Ozuna,
  • Ishita Gupta,
  • Ryan Liu Chen Kiow,
  • Emad Matanes,
  • Hadeel Kheraldine,
  • Amber Yasmeen,
  • Ashraf Khalil,
  • Semir Vranic,
  • Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa and
  • Halema F Al Farsi

18 September 2020

Water-pipe smoking (WPS) is becoming the most popular form of tobacco use among the youth, especially in the Middle East, replacing cigarettes rapidly and becoming a major risk of tobacco addiction worldwide. Smoke from WPS contains similar toxins as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,749 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Health Surveillance System for a Population Using Advanced Exposure Assessment

  • Wonho Yang,
  • Jinhyeon Park,
  • Mansu Cho,
  • Cheolmin Lee,
  • Jeongil Lee and
  • Chaekwan Lee

18 September 2020

Human exposure to air pollution is a major public health concern. Environmental policymakers have been implementing various strategies to reduce exposure, including the 10th-day-no-driving system. To assess exposure of an entire population of a commu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,802 Views
32 Pages

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Risk Factors for Autism Spectrum Disorder?

  • Harmanpreet Kaur Panesar,
  • Conner L. Kennedy,
  • Kimberly P. Keil Stietz and
  • Pamela J. Lein

17 September 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) includes a group of multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorders defined clinically by core deficits in social reciprocity and communication, restrictive interests and repetitive behaviors. ASD affects one in 54 children...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,059 Views
12 Pages

Mechanisms of Increased Indoxacarb Toxicity in Methoxyfenozide-Resistant Cotton Bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

  • Qinqin Wang,
  • Changhui Rui,
  • Qiyuan Wang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Fugen Li,
  • Shahzad Ali Nahiyoon,
  • Huizhu Yuan and
  • Li Cui

17 September 2020

Indoxacarb is an important insecticide for the selective control of Helicoverpa armigera. It can be bioactivated to the more effective N-decarbomethoxylated indoxacarb (DCJW) by esterases in pests. It was observed that both field and laboratory selec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,403 Views
15 Pages

Norepinephrine Leads to More Cardiopulmonary Toxicities than Epinephrine by Catecholamine Overdose in Rats

  • Wen-Hsien Lu,
  • Hsin-Hung Chen,
  • Bo-Hau Chen,
  • Jui-Chen Lee,
  • Chi-Cheng Lai,
  • Che-Hsing Li and
  • Ching-Jiunn Tseng

16 September 2020

While catecholamines like epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) are commonly used in emergency medicine, limited studies have discussed the harm of exogenously induced catecholamine overdose. We investigated the possible toxic effects of excessive...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,396 Views
17 Pages

Clinical, Epidemiological and Experimental Approaches to Assess Adverse Health Outcomes of Indoor Biomass Smoke Exposure: Conclusions from An Indo-Swedish Workshop in Mysuru, January 2020

  • Mahesh Padukudru Anand,
  • Kjell Larsson,
  • Gunnar Johanson,
  • Harish C. Phuleria,
  • P. Veeranna Ravindra,
  • Lena Ernstgård,
  • Ulaganathan Mabalirajan,
  • Murali Krishna,
  • Lena Palmberg and
  • Krystal J. Godri Pollitt
  • + 2 authors

5 September 2020

This report summarizes the outcome of a workshop held in Mysuru, India in January 2020 addressing the adverse health effects of exposure to biomass smoke (BMS). The aim of the workshop was to identify uncertainties and gaps in knowledge and possible...

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Toxics - ISSN 2305-6304