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Biomedicines, Volume 8, Issue 5

May 2020 - 41 articles

Cover Story: In Biblical times, the rainbow represented a sign of God’s promise to never destroy the Earth again. In Greco-Roman mythology, it was the messenger between Heaven and Earth. Today, children all over the world have drawn rainbows to remind us of hope: “Everything will be alright”. Through research and the development of novel drugs and vaccines, we will overcome the COVID-19 pandemic. This review is dedicated to the healthcare heroes exposed to the pandemic and to the memory of those who have lost their lives.View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
35,279 Views
26 Pages

Coriolus versicolor (L.) Quél. is a higher fungi or mushroom which is now known by its accepted scientific name as Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd (family Polyporaceae). The polysaccharides, primarily two commercial products from China and Japa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,177 Views
13 Pages

Comprehensive Exonic Sequencing of Known Ataxia Genes in Episodic Ataxia

  • Neven Maksemous,
  • Heidi G. Sutherland,
  • Robert A. Smith,
  • Larisa M. Haupt and
  • Lyn R. Griffiths

Episodic Ataxias (EAs) are a small group (EA1–EA8) of complex neurological conditions that manifest as incidents of poor balance and coordination. Diagnostic testing cannot always find causative variants for the phenotype, however, and this alo...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,253 Views
12 Pages

Ataxia as the Major Manifestation of Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS): Case Series

  • Maria Jimena Salcedo-Arellano,
  • Ana Maria Cabal-Herrera,
  • Nattaporn Tassanakijpanich,
  • Yingratana A. McLennan and
  • Randi J. Hagerman

Fragile X-associated tremor and ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disease developed by carriers of a premutation in the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. The core clinical symptoms usually manifest in the early 60s, typically b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,182 Views
12 Pages

While few studies have revealed the biological properties of brassicasterol, a phytosterol, against some biological and molecular targets, it is believed that there are still many activities yet to be studied. In this work, brassicasterol exerts a th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,580 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Aptamers as Affinity Reagents for an Enhancement of SRM-Based Detection of Low-Abundance Proteins in Blood Plasma

  • Sergey Radko,
  • Konstantin Ptitsyn,
  • Svetlana Novikova,
  • Yana Kiseleva,
  • Alexander Moysa,
  • Leonid Kurbatov,
  • Maria Mannanova,
  • Victor Zgoda,
  • Elena Ponomarenko and
  • Andrey Lisitsa
  • + 1 author

Selected reaction monitoring (SRM) is a mass spectrometric technique characterized by the exceptionally high selectivity and sensitivity of protein detection. However, even with this technique, the quantitative detection of low- and ultralow-abundanc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
26,239 Views
25 Pages

Spinal Cord Involvement in MS and Other Demyelinating Diseases

  • Mariano Marrodan,
  • María I. Gaitán and
  • Jorge Correale

Diagnostic accuracy is poor in demyelinating myelopathies, and therefore a challenge for neurologists in daily practice, mainly because of the multiple underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in each subtype. A systematic diagnostic approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,947 Views
14 Pages

When Less Is More: Specific Capture and Analysis of Tumor Exosomes in Plasma Increases the Sensitivity of Liquid Biopsy for Comprehensive Detection of Multiple Androgen Receptor Phenotypes in Advanced Prostate Cancer Patients

  • Chiara Foroni,
  • Natasa Zarovni,
  • Laura Bianciardi,
  • Simona Bernardi,
  • Luca Triggiani,
  • Davide Zocco,
  • Marta Venturella,
  • Antonio Chiesi,
  • Francesca Valcamonico and
  • Alfredo Berruti

We evaluated the advantages and the reliability of novel protocols for the enrichment of tumor extracellular vesicles (EVs), enabling a blood-based test for the noninvasive parallel profiling of multiple androgen receptor (AR) gene alterations. Three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
122 Citations
79,017 Views
26 Pages

Genes required for SARS-CoV-2 entry into human cells, ACE2 and FURIN, were employed as baits to build genomic-guided molecular maps of upstream regulatory elements, their expression and functions in the human body, and pathophysiologically relevant c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,617 Views
10 Pages

Characterisation of a Novel A-Superfamily Conotoxin

  • David T. Wilson,
  • Paramjit S. Bansal,
  • David A. Carter,
  • Irina Vetter,
  • Annette Nicke,
  • Sébastien Dutertre and
  • Norelle L. Daly

Conopeptides belonging to the A-superfamily from the venomous molluscs, Conus, are typically α-conotoxins. The α-conotoxins are of interest as therapeutic leads and pharmacological tools due to their selectivity and potency at nicotinic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,242 Views
12 Pages

Organic Cation Transporters (OCTs) in EpiAirway™, a Cellular Model of Normal Human Bronchial Epithelium

  • Amelia Barilli,
  • Rossana Visigalli,
  • Francesca Ferrari,
  • Maria Di Lascia,
  • Benedetta Riccardi,
  • Paola Puccini,
  • Valeria Dall’Asta and
  • Bianca Maria Rotoli

Organic cation transporters (OCTs) and novel organic cation transporters (OCTNs) are responsible for drug delivery in the intestine and kidney; in the lung, OCTs mediate inhaled drugs’ transport, although their physiological role in airways rem...

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Biomedicines - ISSN 2227-9059