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Mathematics, Volume 9, Issue 24

2021 December-2 - 182 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we investigate the calibration of a mathematical model describing different behaviors occurring during a natural, a societal, or a technological catastrophe. This model was developed in collaboration with geographers and psychologists. To collect information on the level of stress, psychologists of the LPPL laboratory of Nantes (France) led virtual reality experiments. These experiments involved immersing individuals in a situation of catastrophe and measuring their electrocardiogram. From the physical and biological data collected, we present the methodology to calibrate the behavioral model. Through this work, we will show, from simulations, that the proposed system makes it possible to apprehend non-observable human processes. View this paper.
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Articles (182)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,990 Views
15 Pages

An Oscillator without Linear Terms: Infinite Equilibria, Chaos, Realization, and Application

  • Othman Abdullah Almatroud,
  • Victor Kamdoum Tamba,
  • Giuseppe Grassi and
  • Viet-Thanh Pham

20 December 2021

Oscillations and oscillators appear in various fields and find applications in numerous areas. We present an oscillator with infinite equilibria in this work. The oscillator includes only nonlinear elements (quadratic, absolute, and cubic ones). It i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,633 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2021

We present some solutions of the three-dimensional Laplace equation in terms of linear combinations of generalized hyperogeometric functions in prolate elliptic geometry, which simulates the current tokamak shapes. Such solutions are valid for partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,743 Views
20 Pages

20 December 2021

This paper is concerned with certain non-linear unperturbed and perturbed systems of integro-delay differential equations (IDDEs). We investigate fundamental properties of solutions such as uniformly stability (US), uniformly asymptotically stability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,857 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2021

The evaluation of corporation operation efficiency (especially innovation efficiency) has been always a hot topic. The currently popular evaluation methods are data envelopment analysis (DEA) and its improved methods. However, these methods have the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,733 Views
9 Pages

Hyers-Ulam Stability of Euler’s Equation in the Calculus of Variations

  • Daniela Marian,
  • Sorina Anamaria Ciplea and
  • Nicolaie Lungu

20 December 2021

In this paper we study Hyers-Ulam stability of Euler’s equation in the calculus of variations in two special cases: when F=F(x,y) and when F=F(y,y). For the first case we use the direct method and for the second case we use the La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,013 Views
26 Pages

Finite-Time Passivity Analysis of Neutral-Type Neural Networks with Mixed Time-Varying Delays

  • Issaraporn Khonchaiyaphum,
  • Nayika Samorn,
  • Thongchai Botmart and
  • Kanit Mukdasai

20 December 2021

This research study investigates the issue of finite-time passivity analysis of neutral-type neural networks with mixed time-varying delays. The time-varying delays are distributed, discrete and neutral in that the upper bounds for the delays are ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,416 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2021

We propose two Mann-type subgradient-like extra gradient iterations with the line-search procedure for hierarchical variational inequality (HVI) with the common fixed-point problem (CFPP) constraint of finite family of nonexpansive mappings and an as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,365 Views
9 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Early HBV and -HDV Kinetics during Anti-HDV Treatment

  • Rami Zakh,
  • Alexander Churkin,
  • William Bietsch,
  • Menachem Lachiany,
  • Scott J. Cotler,
  • Alexander Ploss,
  • Harel Dahari and
  • Danny Barash

20 December 2021

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is an infectious subviral agent that can only propagate in people infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV/HBV infection is considered to be the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis. In this contribution, a mathem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,840 Views
17 Pages

20 December 2021

This study investigated the stability and bifurcation of a nonlinear system model developed by Marhl et al. based on the total Ca2+ concentration among three different Ca2+ stores. In this study, qualitative theories of center manifold and bifurcatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,361 Views
17 Pages

Approximation of Generalized Ovals and Lemniscates towards Geometric Modeling

  • Valery Ochkov,
  • Inna Vasileva,
  • Ekaterina Borovinskaya and
  • Wladimir Reschetilowski

20 December 2021

This paper considers an approach towards the building of new classes of symmetric closed curves with two or more focal points, which can be obtained by generalizing classical definitions of the ellipse, Cassini, and Cayley ovals. A universal numerica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,142 Views
22 Pages

CL-Net: ConvLSTM-Based Hybrid Architecture for Batteries’ State of Health and Power Consumption Forecasting

  • Noman Khan,
  • Ijaz Ul Haq,
  • Fath U Min Ullah,
  • Samee Ullah Khan and
  • Mi Young Lee

20 December 2021

Traditional power generating technologies rely on fossil fuels, which contribute to worldwide environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. As a result, renewable energy sources (RESs) are used for power generation where battery ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,978 Views
13 Pages

The Problem of Determining Discount Rate for Integrated Investment Projects in the Oil and Gas Industry

  • Alexey Komzolov,
  • Tatiana Kirichenko,
  • Olga Kirichenko,
  • Yulia Nazarova and
  • Natalya Shcherbakova

20 December 2021

The main aim of this paper was to examine specific approaches to determining the discount rate for comprehensive computation of investment projects efficiency in the oil and gas industry. The objective of the study was to develop a scientific approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,134 Views
31 Pages

Further Properties and Estimations of Exponentiated Generalized Linear Exponential Distribution

  • Chien-Tai Lin,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Yun-Wei Li,
  • Zhi-Wei Chen and
  • Hassan M. Okasha

20 December 2021

The recent exponentiated generalized linear exponential distribution is a generalization of the generalized linear exponential distribution and the exponentiated generalized linear exponential distribution. In this paper, we study some statistical pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,663 Views
20 Pages

Solution of Mixed-Integer Optimization Problems in Bioinformatics with Differential Evolution Method

  • Sergey Salihov,
  • Dmitriy Maltsov,
  • Maria Samsonova and
  • Konstantin Kozlov

20 December 2021

The solution of the so-called mixed-integer optimization problem is an important challenge for modern life sciences. A wide range of methods has been developed for its solution, including metaheuristics approaches. Here, a modification is proposed of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,366 Views
21 Pages

Identifying the Structure of CSCL Conversations Using String Kernels

  • Mihai Masala,
  • Stefan Ruseti,
  • Traian Rebedea,
  • Mihai Dascalu,
  • Gabriel Gutu-Robu and
  • Stefan Trausan-Matu

20 December 2021

Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning tools are exhibiting an increased popularity in education, as they allow multiple participants to easily communicate, share knowledge, solve problems collaboratively, or seek advice. Nevertheless, multi-parti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,177 Views
18 Pages

20 December 2021

Machine learning has grown in popularity in recent years as a method for evaluating financial text data, with promising results in stock price projection from financial news. Various research has looked at the relationship between news events and sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,669 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2021

In this paper, Clifford-valued fuzzy neural networks with proportional delays, whose leakage term coefficients are also Clifford numbers, are considered. Based on the Banach fixed point theorem and differential inequality technique, we use a direct m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,488 Views
27 Pages

19 December 2021

Linking pensions to longevity developments at retirement age has been one of the most common policy responses of pension schemes to aging populations. The introduction of automatic stabilizers is primarily motivated by cost containment objectives, bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,262 Views
21 Pages

Explicit Stable Finite Difference Methods for Diffusion-Reaction Type Equations

  • Humam Kareem Jalghaf,
  • Endre Kovács,
  • János Majár,
  • Ádám Nagy and
  • Ali Habeeb Askar

19 December 2021

By the iteration of the theta-formula and treating the neighbors explicitly such as the unconditionally positive finite difference (UPFD) methods, we construct a new 2-stage explicit algorithm to solve partial differential equations containing a diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,610 Views
13 Pages

Use of Probabilistic Approaches to Predict Cash Deficits

  • Ilya Slobodnyak,
  • Anatoly Sidorov and
  • Denis Alekseev

19 December 2021

This article deals with issues related to the use of mathematical methods of cash deficit probability predictions. A number of objective and subjective factors are described that prevent the wide integration of mathematical methods in the practical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,152 Views
16 Pages

A Mathematical Model for Controlling Exchanged Spinor Waves between Hemoglobin, Tumor and T-Cells

  • Massimo Fioranelli,
  • Alireza Sepehri,
  • Maria Grazia Roccia,
  • Aroonkumar Beesham and
  • Dana Flavin

19 December 2021

To date, it is known that tumor cells respond to attacks of T-cells by producing some PD-1/PD-L1 and other connections. Unfortunately, medical methods for preventing these connections are expensive and sometimes non-effective. In this study, we sugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,294 Views
8 Pages

19 December 2021

Jensen-type inequalities for the recently introduced new class of (h,g;m)-convex functions are obtained, and certain special results are indicated. These results generalize and extend corresponding inequalities for the classes of convex functions tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,513 Views
10 Pages

19 December 2021

The CQ algorithm is widely used in the scientific field and has a significant impact on phase retrieval, medical image reconstruction, signal processing, etc. Moudafi proposed an alternating CQ algorithm to solve the split equality problem, but he on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,404 Views
13 Pages

19 December 2021

Space-filling design selects points uniformly in the experimental space, bringing considerable flexibility to the complex-model-based and model-free data analysis. At present, space-filling designs mostly focus on regular spaces and continuous factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,034 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2021

According to the Frenet equations of the null curves in semi-Euclidean 4-space, the existence conditions and the geometrical characterizations of the Bertrand curves of the null curves are given in this paper. The examples and the graphs of the Bertr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,177 Views
13 Pages

18 December 2021

The swelling potentiality is a vital property of fine-grained soils strictly related to the index properties and chemical composition. The integration of machine learning techniques and geotechnical parameters provided a new integrative approach for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,452 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2021

The coupled action of concrete carbonation and repeated loading strongly influences the safety of reinforced concrete (RC) structures and substantially reduces service life. A novel corrosion-fatigue life prediction model for RC structures under coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,506 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Complex System Dynamics via Harmonic Mapping in a Multifractal Paradigm

  • Gabriel Gavriluț,
  • Liliana Topliceanu,
  • Manuela Gîrțu,
  • Ana Maria Rotundu,
  • Stefan Andrei Irimiciuc and
  • Maricel Agop

18 December 2021

In the present paper, nonlinear behaviors of complex system dynamics from a multifractal perspective of motion are analyzed. In the framework of scale relativity theory, by analyzing the dynamics of complex system entities based on continuous but non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,949 Views
12 Pages

Transformation Method for Solving System of Boolean Algebraic Equations

  • Dostonjon Barotov,
  • Aleksey Osipov,
  • Sergey Korchagin,
  • Ekaterina Pleshakova,
  • Dilshod Muzafarov,
  • Ruziboy Barotov and
  • Denis Serdechnyy

18 December 2021

In recent years, various methods and directions for solving a system of Boolean algebraic equations have been invented, and now they are being very actively investigated. One of these directions is the method of transforming a system of Boolean algeb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,027 Views
16 Pages

What Mathematical Knowledge Do Prospective Teachers Reveal When Creating and Solving a Probability Problem?

  • Marlén Alonso-Castaño,
  • Pedro Alonso,
  • Maria Mellone and
  • Luis J. Rodríguez-Muñiz

18 December 2021

The teaching of probability is conditioned by teachers’ mathematical knowledge. In this paper, an exploratory study is carried out with prospective teachers. A training task was designed requiring them to create and solve a probability problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,254 Views
14 Pages

Hierarchical Quasi-Fractional Gradient Descent Method for Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear ARX Systems Using Key Term Separation Principle

  • Naveed Ishtiaq Chaudhary,
  • Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,
  • Zeshan Aslam Khan,
  • Khalid Mehmood Cheema and
  • Ahmad H. Milyani

18 December 2021

Recently, a quasi-fractional order gradient descent (QFGD) algorithm was proposed and successfully applied to solve system identification problem. The QFGD suffers from the overparameterization problem and results in estimating the redundant paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,160 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2021

The problems of synthesis and analysis of multidimensional controlled models of population dynamics are of both theoretical and applied interest. The need to solve numerical optimization problems for such a class of models is associated with the expa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,818 Views
21 Pages

Building a Model for Observing the Educational Practice of Mathematics Teachers

  • Elisabeth Ramos-Rodríguez,
  • Claudia Vásquez,
  • Macarena Valenzuela Molina and
  • Felipe Ruz

18 December 2021

This study relies on a theoretical perspective to provide a model that can be used to observe the educational practice of mathematics teachers. To this end, various existing observation instruments are studied, which, in the case of mathematics, aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,743 Views
20 Pages

A New Synchronization Method for Time-Delay Fractional Complex Chaotic System and Its Application

  • Junmei Guo,
  • Chunrui Ma,
  • Xinheng Wang,
  • Fangfang Zhang,
  • Michaël Antonie van Wyk and
  • Lei Kou

18 December 2021

This paper proposes a class of time-delay fractional complex Lu¨ system and utilizes the adomian decomposition algorithm to study the dynamics of the system. Firstly, the time chaotic attractor, coexistence attractor and parameter space are studi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,355 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Gain for UWB Antennas Using FSS: A Systematic Review

  • Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi,
  • Imran Mohd Ibrahim,
  • Zahriladha Zakaria,
  • Muhannad Kaml Abdulhameed and
  • Tale Saeidi

18 December 2021

This review paper combs through reports that have enhanced antenna gain for ultra-wideband (UWB) frequencies using frequency-selective surface (FSS) techniques. The FSS techniques found across the research landscape were mapped onto a taxonomy in ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,832 Views
14 Pages

Imaginary Finger Movements Decoding Using Empirical Mode Decomposition and a Stacked BiLSTM Architecture

  • Tat’y Mwata-Velu,
  • Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes,
  • Jorge Mario Cruz-Duarte,
  • Horacio Rostro-Gonzalez and
  • Jose Ruiz-Pinales

18 December 2021

Motor Imagery Electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). MI-EEG signals of large limbs movements have been explored in recent researches because they deliver relevant classification rates for BCI systems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,159 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

In Colombia, the gaps of regional inequalities and social opportunities permeate people’s economic, political, and social participation. Additionally, the initial endowments of individual and socioeconomic background, barriers to financial aid,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,459 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2021

In this paper, a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with an exponential term is presented. The basic dynamical properties and chaotic behavior of the new attractor are analyzed. It can be shown that this system possesses either a line of equili...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,740 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of a Discrete-Time Queueing Model with Disasters

  • Mustafa Demircioglu,
  • Herwig Bruneel and
  • Sabine Wittevrongel

17 December 2021

Queueing models with disasters can be used to evaluate the impact of a breakdown or a system reset in a service facility. In this paper, we consider a discrete-time single-server queueing system with general independent arrivals and general independe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,624 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

The existence of homoclinic orbits or heteroclinic cycle plays a crucial role in chaos research. This paper investigates the existence of the homoclinic orbits to a saddle-focus equilibrium point in several classes of three-dimensional piecewise affi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,477 Views
12 Pages

17 December 2021

In this paper, we examine the question of how to devise an optimal insurance claim settlement scheme under the constraint of a cap on the amount of the claim payment. We establish objective functions to maximize the net benefit due to exaggerated cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,523 Views
29 Pages

Quasi-Mapping and Satisfying IoT Availability with a Penalty-Based Algorithm

  • Amir Masoud Rahmani,
  • Rizwan Ali Naqvi,
  • Saqib Ali,
  • Seyedeh Yasaman Hosseini Mirmahaleh and
  • Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

17 December 2021

The Internet of things and medical things (IoT) and (IoMT) technologies have been deployed to simplify humanity’s life, which the complexity of communications between their layers was increased by rising joining the applications to IoT and IoMT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,440 Views
21 Pages

17 December 2021

This is the first on a series of articles that deal with nonlinear dynamical systems under oscillatory input that may exhibit harmonic and non-harmonic frequencies and possibly complex behavior in the form of chaos. Frequency response techniques of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,943 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2021

The article proves that the state of a bilinear control system can be split uniquely into generalized modes corresponding to the eigenvalues of the dynamics matrix. It is also shown that the Gramians of controllability and observability of a bilinear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,664 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

A three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic model fairly accurately describes the processes of developing oil and gas fields, and has good predictive properties only if there are high-quality input data and comprehensive information about the reservoi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,902 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2021

The current research involves an analytical method of electromagnetic wave scattering by an impenetrable spherical object, which is immerged in an otherwise lossless environment. The highly conducting body is excited by an arbitrarily orientated time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,260 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

This study presents the magnetized hybrid nanofluid flow with heat source/sink over an exponentially stretching/shrinking sheet. Slip conditions are implemented to analyze the hybrid nanofluid flow for both slip and no-slip conditions. Additionally,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,557 Views
31 Pages

A Study of ψ-Hilfer Fractional Boundary Value Problem via Nonlinear Integral Conditions Describing Navier Model

  • Songkran Pleumpreedaporn,
  • Weerawat Sudsutad,
  • Chatthai Thaiprayoon,
  • Juan E. Nápoles and
  • Jutarat Kongson

17 December 2021

This paper investigates existence, uniqueness, and Ulam’s stability results for a nonlinear implicit ψ-Hilfer FBVP describing Navier model with NIBCs. By Banach’s fixed point theorem, the unique property is established. Meanwhile, exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,581 Views
23 Pages

An Efficient Satellite Resource Cooperative Scheduling Method on Spatial Information Networks

  • Huilong Fan,
  • Zhan Yang,
  • Shimin Wu,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jun Long and
  • Limin Liu

17 December 2021

To overcome the low timeliness of resource scheduling problems in spatial information networks, we propose a method based on a dynamic reconstruction of resource request queues and the autonomous coordinated scheduling of resources. First, we constru...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390