Mathematics, Volume 9, Issue 24

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is an infectious subviral agent that can only propagate in people infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). HDV/HBV infection is considered to be the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis. In this contribution, a mathem...

This study investigated the stability and bifurcation of a nonlinear system model developed by Marhl et al. based on the total Ca²⁺ concentration among three different Ca²⁺ stores. In this study, qualitative theories of center manifold and bifurcatio...

This paper considers an approach towards the building of new classes of symmetric closed curves with two or more focal points, which can be obtained by generalizing classical definitions of the ellipse, Cassini, and Cayley ovals. A universal numerica...

Traditional power generating technologies rely on fossil fuels, which contribute to worldwide environmental issues such as global warming and climate change. As a result, renewable energy sources (RESs) are used for power generation where battery ene...

The main aim of this paper was to examine specific approaches to determining the discount rate for comprehensive computation of investment projects efficiency in the oil and gas industry. The objective of the study was to develop a scientific approac...

The recent exponentiated generalized linear exponential distribution is a generalization of the generalized linear exponential distribution and the exponentiated generalized linear exponential distribution. In this paper, we study some statistical pr...

The solution of the so-called mixed-integer optimization problem is an important challenge for modern life sciences. A wide range of methods has been developed for its solution, including metaheuristics approaches. Here, a modification is proposed of...

Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning tools are exhibiting an increased popularity in education, as they allow multiple participants to easily communicate, share knowledge, solve problems collaboratively, or seek advice. Nevertheless, multi-parti...

Oscillations and oscillators appear in various fields and find applications in numerous areas. We present an oscillator with infinite equilibria in this work. The oscillator includes only nonlinear elements (quadratic, absolute, and cubic ones). It i...

We present some solutions of the three-dimensional Laplace equation in terms of linear combinations of generalized hyperogeometric functions in prolate elliptic geometry, which simulates the current tokamak shapes. Such solutions are valid for partic...

This paper is concerned with certain non-linear unperturbed and perturbed systems of integro-delay differential equations (IDDEs). We investigate fundamental properties of solutions such as uniformly stability (US), uniformly asymptotically stability...

The evaluation of corporation operation efficiency (especially innovation efficiency) has been always a hot topic. The currently popular evaluation methods are data envelopment analysis (DEA) and its improved methods. However, these methods have the...

In this paper we study Hyers-Ulam stability of Euler’s equation in the calculus of variations in two special cases: when $F=F(x,y^{\prime })$ and when $F=F(y,y^{\prime }).$ For the first case we use the direct method and for the second case we use the La...

Machine learning has grown in popularity in recent years as a method for evaluating financial text data, with promising results in stock price projection from financial news. Various research has looked at the relationship between news events and sto...

This research study investigates the issue of finite-time passivity analysis of neutral-type neural networks with mixed time-varying delays. The time-varying delays are distributed, discrete and neutral in that the upper bounds for the delays are ava...

We propose two Mann-type subgradient-like extra gradient iterations with the line-search procedure for hierarchical variational inequality (HVI) with the common fixed-point problem (CFPP) constraint of finite family of nonexpansive mappings and an as...

In this paper, Clifford-valued fuzzy neural networks with proportional delays, whose leakage term coefficients are also Clifford numbers, are considered. Based on the Banach fixed point theorem and differential inequality technique, we use a direct m...

Linking pensions to longevity developments at retirement age has been one of the most common policy responses of pension schemes to aging populations. The introduction of automatic stabilizers is primarily motivated by cost containment objectives, bu...

By the iteration of the theta-formula and treating the neighbors explicitly such as the unconditionally positive finite difference (UPFD) methods, we construct a new 2-stage explicit algorithm to solve partial differential equations containing a diff...

This article deals with issues related to the use of mathematical methods of cash deficit probability predictions. A number of objective and subjective factors are described that prevent the wide integration of mathematical methods in the practical a...

To date, it is known that tumor cells respond to attacks of T-cells by producing some PD-1/PD-L1 and other connections. Unfortunately, medical methods for preventing these connections are expensive and sometimes non-effective. In this study, we sugge...

In this paper, we find a characterization of the 3-sphere using 3-dimensional compact and simply connected trans-Sasakian manifolds of type $(\alpha , \beta )$.

Jensen-type inequalities for the recently introduced new class of $(h,g;m)$-convex functions are obtained, and certain special results are indicated. These results generalize and extend corresponding inequalities for the classes of convex functions tha...

The CQ algorithm is widely used in the scientific field and has a significant impact on phase retrieval, medical image reconstruction, signal processing, etc. Moudafi proposed an alternating CQ algorithm to solve the split equality problem, but he on...

Space-filling design selects points uniformly in the experimental space, bringing considerable flexibility to the complex-model-based and model-free data analysis. At present, space-filling designs mostly focus on regular spaces and continuous factor...

According to the Frenet equations of the null curves in semi-Euclidean 4-space, the existence conditions and the geometrical characterizations of the Bertrand curves of the null curves are given in this paper. The examples and the graphs of the Bertr...

The swelling potentiality is a vital property of fine-grained soils strictly related to the index properties and chemical composition. The integration of machine learning techniques and geotechnical parameters provided a new integrative approach for...

The coupled action of concrete carbonation and repeated loading strongly influences the safety of reinforced concrete (RC) structures and substantially reduces service life. A novel corrosion-fatigue life prediction model for RC structures under coup...

In the present paper, nonlinear behaviors of complex system dynamics from a multifractal perspective of motion are analyzed. In the framework of scale relativity theory, by analyzing the dynamics of complex system entities based on continuous but non...

Motor Imagery Electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) signals are widely used in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). MI-EEG signals of large limbs movements have been explored in recent researches because they deliver relevant classification rates for BCI systems...

In recent years, various methods and directions for solving a system of Boolean algebraic equations have been invented, and now they are being very actively investigated. One of these directions is the method of transforming a system of Boolean algeb...

The teaching of probability is conditioned by teachers’ mathematical knowledge. In this paper, an exploratory study is carried out with prospective teachers. A training task was designed requiring them to create and solve a probability problem...

This review paper combs through reports that have enhanced antenna gain for ultra-wideband (UWB) frequencies using frequency-selective surface (FSS) techniques. The FSS techniques found across the research landscape were mapped onto a taxonomy in ord...

Recently, a quasi-fractional order gradient descent (QFGD) algorithm was proposed and successfully applied to solve system identification problem. The QFGD suffers from the overparameterization problem and results in estimating the redundant paramete...

The problems of synthesis and analysis of multidimensional controlled models of population dynamics are of both theoretical and applied interest. The need to solve numerical optimization problems for such a class of models is associated with the expa...

This study relies on a theoretical perspective to provide a model that can be used to observe the educational practice of mathematics teachers. To this end, various existing observation instruments are studied, which, in the case of mathematics, aim...

This paper proposes a class of time-delay fractional complex $L\ddot{u}$ system and utilizes the adomian decomposition algorithm to study the dynamics of the system. Firstly, the time chaotic attractor, coexistence attractor and parameter space are studi...

In Colombia, the gaps of regional inequalities and social opportunities permeate people’s economic, political, and social participation. Additionally, the initial endowments of individual and socioeconomic background, barriers to financial aid,...

In this paper, a new four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with an exponential term is presented. The basic dynamical properties and chaotic behavior of the new attractor are analyzed. It can be shown that this system possesses either a line of equili...

A new method in decision-making of timing of tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients is developed and discussed in this paper. Tracheostomy is performed in critically ill coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients. The timing of tracheostomy is important for...

Queueing models with disasters can be used to evaluate the impact of a breakdown or a system reset in a service facility. In this paper, we consider a discrete-time single-server queueing system with general independent arrivals and general independe...

The existence of homoclinic orbits or heteroclinic cycle plays a crucial role in chaos research. This paper investigates the existence of the homoclinic orbits to a saddle-focus equilibrium point in several classes of three-dimensional piecewise affi...

In this paper, we examine the question of how to devise an optimal insurance claim settlement scheme under the constraint of a cap on the amount of the claim payment. We establish objective functions to maximize the net benefit due to exaggerated cla...

The Internet of things and medical things (IoT) and (IoMT) technologies have been deployed to simplify humanity’s life, which the complexity of communications between their layers was increased by rising joining the applications to IoT and IoMT...

This is the first on a series of articles that deal with nonlinear dynamical systems under oscillatory input that may exhibit harmonic and non-harmonic frequencies and possibly complex behavior in the form of chaos. Frequency response techniques of n...

The article proves that the state of a bilinear control system can be split uniquely into generalized modes corresponding to the eigenvalues of the dynamics matrix. It is also shown that the Gramians of controllability and observability of a bilinear...

A three-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic model fairly accurately describes the processes of developing oil and gas fields, and has good predictive properties only if there are high-quality input data and comprehensive information about the reservoi...

The current research involves an analytical method of electromagnetic wave scattering by an impenetrable spherical object, which is immerged in an otherwise lossless environment. The highly conducting body is excited by an arbitrarily orientated time...

This study presents the magnetized hybrid nanofluid flow with heat source/sink over an exponentially stretching/shrinking sheet. Slip conditions are implemented to analyze the hybrid nanofluid flow for both slip and no-slip conditions. Additionally,...

This paper investigates existence, uniqueness, and Ulam’s stability results for a nonlinear implicit $\psi$-Hilfer $\mathbb{FBVP}$ describing Navier model with $\mathbb{NIBC}$s. By Banach’s fixed point theorem, the unique property is established. Meanwhile, exi...