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Languages, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2023 - 71 articles

Cover Story: This study sets out to provide a typological and areal analysis of the distinct forms and multiple functions of ‘give’ in 27 varieties of Hui Chinese, a lesser-known group of Sinitic languages. Making use of both primary and secondary data, we have identified ten different functions of GIVE. Semantic extension, polygrammaticalization, and cooptation are shown to be the major mechanisms behind the polyfunctionality or polysemy sharing of the morpheme ‘give’. Our study contributes to the understanding of the role that grammaticalization, especially contact-induced grammaticalization, plays in forming linguistic areas. In addition, it casts doubt on the basicness of ‘give’ in assessing the genetic relatedness of languages in the world. View this paper
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Articles (71)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,186 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Propelled by existing research on stop consonant variability in Spanish, this pilot study provides a preliminary acoustic analysis of stop consonant lenition exhibited by speakers of six different varieties of Spanish in Latin America and Spain to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,102 Views
12 Pages

A Special (Question) View on Wh-Doubling in Lombard Varieties

  • Jacopo Garzonio,
  • Enrico Castro and
  • Jessica Rita Messina

20 September 2023

In this article, we examine a specific type of Wh-Doubling (WhD) that can be observed in some Northern Lombard varieties. Differently from all the previous types of WhD described for Lombard and other Northern Italo-Romance varieties, in the phenomen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,080 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2023

Japanese society’s traditional gender norms are reflected by sentence-final particles (SFPs) in daily conversation. However, recently, Japanese young people have started to use gendered SFPs in “unclassical” ways. This study mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,391 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2023

Migration is commonly described as a threat through images of invasion and flood in Western media. Migrants and asylum seekers tend to be the target of hate speech together with other vulnerable groups and minorities, such as disabled people, and def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,126 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2023

Previous research has shown that both input quantity and quality play a role in dual language learning. However, it is unclear whether input quantity factors (e.g., school input) and input quality factors (e.g., home media input) work similarly in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,306 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2023

The present study assesses the effect of a three-session classroom-based training program involving singing songs with familiar melodies on second-language pronunciation and vocabulary learning. Ninety-five adolescent Chinese ESL learners (M = 14.04...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,516 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2023

Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,541 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2023

The morpheme ‘give’ is among the most well-studied lexical items in the realm of grammaticalization. This study sets out to provide a typological and areal analysis of the distinct forms and multiple functions of ‘give’ in 27...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,631 Views
27 Pages

Neural Activation in Bilinguals and Monolinguals Using a Word Identification Task

  • Alejandro E. Brice,
  • Christina Salnaitis and
  • Megan K. MacPherson

14 September 2023

The study investigated word recognition during neural activation in monolinguals and bilinguals. We specifically examined word retrieval and blood-oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex during a code-mixed word recognition task. Participants co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,003 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

In spite of the fact that taboos change over time, death is still a delicate and sensitive subject in today’s Western societies. Our unwillingness to talk openly about death and dying makes people resort to euphemism as a safe way to talk about...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X