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Languages, Volume 8, Issue 3

2023 September - 71 articles

Cover Story: This study sets out to provide a typological and areal analysis of the distinct forms and multiple functions of ‘give’ in 27 varieties of Hui Chinese, a lesser-known group of Sinitic languages. Making use of both primary and secondary data, we have identified ten different functions of GIVE. Semantic extension, polygrammaticalization, and cooptation are shown to be the major mechanisms behind the polyfunctionality or polysemy sharing of the morpheme ‘give’. Our study contributes to the understanding of the role that grammaticalization, especially contact-induced grammaticalization, plays in forming linguistic areas. In addition, it casts doubt on the basicness of ‘give’ in assessing the genetic relatedness of languages in the world. View this paper
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Articles (71)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,712 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Propelled by existing research on stop consonant variability in Spanish, this pilot study provides a preliminary acoustic analysis of stop consonant lenition exhibited by speakers of six different varieties of Spanish in Latin America and Spain to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,264 Views
12 Pages

A Special (Question) View on Wh-Doubling in Lombard Varieties

  • Jacopo Garzonio,
  • Enrico Castro and
  • Jessica Rita Messina

20 September 2023

In this article, we examine a specific type of Wh-Doubling (WhD) that can be observed in some Northern Lombard varieties. Differently from all the previous types of WhD described for Lombard and other Northern Italo-Romance varieties, in the phenomen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,245 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2023

Japanese society’s traditional gender norms are reflected by sentence-final particles (SFPs) in daily conversation. However, recently, Japanese young people have started to use gendered SFPs in “unclassical” ways. This study mainly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,547 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2023

Migration is commonly described as a threat through images of invasion and flood in Western media. Migrants and asylum seekers tend to be the target of hate speech together with other vulnerable groups and minorities, such as disabled people, and def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,632 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2023

Previous research has shown that both input quantity and quality play a role in dual language learning. However, it is unclear whether input quantity factors (e.g., school input) and input quality factors (e.g., home media input) work similarly in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
14,966 Views
24 Pages

18 September 2023

The present study assesses the effect of a three-session classroom-based training program involving singing songs with familiar melodies on second-language pronunciation and vocabulary learning. Ninety-five adolescent Chinese ESL learners (M = 14.04...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,828 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2023

Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,934 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2023

The morpheme ‘give’ is among the most well-studied lexical items in the realm of grammaticalization. This study sets out to provide a typological and areal analysis of the distinct forms and multiple functions of ‘give’ in 27...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,024 Views
27 Pages

Neural Activation in Bilinguals and Monolinguals Using a Word Identification Task

  • Alejandro E. Brice,
  • Christina Salnaitis and
  • Megan K. MacPherson

14 September 2023

The study investigated word recognition during neural activation in monolinguals and bilinguals. We specifically examined word retrieval and blood-oxygenation changes in the prefrontal cortex during a code-mixed word recognition task. Participants co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,784 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2023

In spite of the fact that taboos change over time, death is still a delicate and sensitive subject in today’s Western societies. Our unwillingness to talk openly about death and dying makes people resort to euphemism as a safe way to talk about...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,980 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2023

The present study examines the production and interpretation of infinitives among 26 Spanish heritage speakers born and raised in the US and 25 Spanish-dominant speakers from Mexico and Colombia. We tested participants’ knowledge of infinitives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,756 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2023

The airline industry is currently responsible for more than 2% of greenhouse gas emissions, making it a major contributor to climate change and global warming. The aim of this paper is to investigate how airlines in Spanish-speaking countries communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
212 Citations
42,900 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

ChatGPT, a general-purpose intelligent chatbot developed by OpenAI, has introduced numerous opportunities and challenges in the field of language education. With its remarkable ability to generate diverse forms of text, answer questions, and provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,935 Views
18 Pages

11 September 2023

Developing intercultural competence (IC) through foreign language is believed to lead to rejecting prejudices and stereotypes and fostering bilingualism and biculturalism. Despite the growth of publications on technologies and IC, a significant gap e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,989 Views
18 Pages

5 September 2023

The production of L2 lexical tone has proven difficult for learners of tonal languages, leading to the testing of different tone training techniques. To test the validity of these techniques, it is first necessary to capture the differences between L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,777 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2023

According to certain approaches to adaptation, readers and listeners quickly adjust their processing of sentences to match properties of recently encountered sentences. The present preregistered study used ERP (event-related brain potentials) to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,487 Views
18 Pages

31 August 2023

Sociolinguistic styles and the resultant ascribed identities are understood as the product of simultaneous variables, leading to the notion of bricolage, or the co-occurrence of variables and their collective indexical meanings. Relatively little att...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,384 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2023

Gestural timing overlap between a vowel and subsequent nasal consonant results in the vowel being articulatorily nasalized. Research has shown that such degree of coarticulation varies cross-linguistically (e.g., English exhibits a greater gestural t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,764 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2023

The examination of language attitudes towards US Spanish variables unearths indexical meanings rooted in deficit perspectives, particularly in educational contexts. Standard language ideologies undergird pedagogical practice and learning experiences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,177 Views
38 Pages

Disentangling Words, Clitics, and Suffixes in Uyghur

  • Travis Major,
  • Connor Mayer and
  • Gülnar Eziz

30 August 2023

Turkic languages have been shown to form words using a wide range of word-formation strategies, such as suffixation, cliticization, and auxiliaries. The present paper offers a detailed description of word formation in Uyghur, compares the patterns in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,216 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2023

The current experiment employs a variational pragmatics perspective to explore how the contextual variables of power, distance, and imposition jointly affect social groups’ and individuals’ choice of verb forms in requests in Madrid, Spai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,614 Views
37 Pages

Aspectual se and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals: The Effects of Lexical Access, Dominance, Age of Acquisition, and Patterns of Language Use

  • Gabriel Martínez Vera,
  • Julio César López Otero,
  • Marina Y. Sokolova,
  • Adam Cleveland,
  • Megan Tzeitel Marshall and
  • Liliana Sánchez

29 August 2023

While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish–English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,006 Views
22 Pages

I Don’t Think You like Me: Examining Metaperceptions of Interpersonal Liking in Second Language Academic Interaction

  • Pavel Trofimovich,
  • Rachael Lindberg,
  • Anamaria Bodea,
  • Thao-Nguyen Nina Le,
  • Chaoqun Zheng and
  • Kim McDonough

29 August 2023

People often think about how they are perceived by others, but their perceptions (described as metaperceptions) are frequently off-target. Speakers communicating in their first language demonstrate a robust phenomenon, called the liking gap, where th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,915 Views
22 Pages

28 August 2023

This qualitative study examines the indexical nature of given names and their role in self-positioning within diverse social contexts. The study centers on the pronunciation of Hispanic given names in the United States. The analysis is grounded in in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,778 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2023

This article is a discursive and equivalence-generating study of the use of the multilingual property as a narrative transmission mechanism in audiovisual texts. Specific functions can be constructed and different events and aspects of the plot can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
13,047 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2023

Since late 2022, dozens of YouTube channels focusing on a diverse array of topics related to language learning with generative AI tools such as ChatGPT have rapidly emerged. This study explores the implementations and perspectives of YouTube content...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,814 Views
24 Pages

16 August 2023

Performative style is an important sociolinguistic variable among politicians, who accomplish agentive goals through speech. Examining 32 Spanish politicians, this article focuses on four Andalusian Spanish phenomena: the fronting of /t͡ʃ/...

  • Book Review
  • Open Access
2,119 Views
5 Pages

14 August 2023

The cognitive-constructionist approach to language has significantly gained prominence, with recent developments expanding its exploration into language change [...]

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
18,950 Views
20 Pages

14 August 2023

In response to calls for more research to assess the effects of translanguaging on substantive learning outcomes, this systematic review begins that process by synthesising existing research on pedagogical translanguaging approaches that have been fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,394 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2023

In Quebec French, /a ~ ɑ/ and /ε ~ aε/ are phonemic, whereas in Hexagonal French, these vowels are merged to /a/ and /ε/, respectively. We tested the effects of extended exposure to Quebec French (QF) as a second dialect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,680 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2023

This study used online and offline tasks to examine whether proficient Korean learners of Chinese can analyze the syntactic structure of separable verbs in a native-like manner during real-time processing. Separable verbs are considered a unique gram...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,191 Views
6 Pages

14 August 2023

The emergence of ChatGPT in the field of education has opened up new opportunities for language learning, but it has also brought about significant ethical considerations that must be carefully considered and addressed to ensure that this technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,136 Views
22 Pages

11 August 2023

Historically, the field of deaf education has revolved around language planning discourse, but little research has been conducted on Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH) students with additional disabilities as dynamic multilingual and multimodal language...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,483 Views
19 Pages

10 August 2023

Perceptual sociophonetic work on Guatemalan Spanish has demonstrated that listeners are more likely to link male voices with traditional Maya clothing, the traje típico, when their speech includes features of Mayan-accented Spanish. However, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,722 Views
19 Pages

Western Austronesian languages, like Tagalog, have unique, complex voice systems that require the correct combinations of verbal and nominal markers, raising many questions about their learnability. In this article, we review the experimental and obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,789 Views
25 Pages

Studies on the constitution of the Spanish periphrastic system show that there is a great ease with which verbal periphrases admit different lexical items in the second verb slot as they go through their grammaticalization process. However, it has no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,060 Views
23 Pages

Research in sociophonetic perception has suggested that linguistic factors influence the social meaning of a particular variant, such that the strength of social meaning appears to be mediated by factors like grammatical category or phonological envi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,884 Views
14 Pages

A sketch is offered of a framework that would abandon the familiar notion of a language and the accompanying question of whether it has changed under contact. The framework would focus instead on speakers and on the linguistic consequences of people...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,628 Views
17 Pages

In this research paper, based on an acceptability judgment task, it is demonstrated that dual morphology can denote paucity in northern rural Jordanian Arabic (NRJA), asserting on Blanc and Brustad’s observation that some Arabic varieties have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,721 Views
20 Pages

The romance future and conditional tenses are the result of the grammaticalization of Latin periphrasis, mainly cantāre habeō. In some medieval Romance languages, including Catalan, two types of forms existed: synthetic forms (faré &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,955 Views
12 Pages

The Interaction between Language Skills and Cross-Cultural Competences in Bilingual Programs

  • María Isabel Amor,
  • Antonio-Jesús Tinedo-Rodríguez and
  • Mercedes Osuna-Rodríguez

Language and culture are intrinsically intertwined, and culture should not be considered as an expendable fifth skill in language teaching. Bilingual programs are expected to be a key element to enhance culture learning and to develop intercultural c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,353 Views
12 Pages

The 21st century has witnessed a substantial increase in research focused on the benefits of bilingualism for individuals. The aspects that have received the most attention have been executive functions. And communication skills. Less is known, howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,253 Views
48 Pages

Negative Concord without Agree: Insights from German, Dutch and English Child Language

  • Imke Driemel,
  • Johannes Hein,
  • Cory Bill,
  • Aurore Gonzalez,
  • Ivona Ilić,
  • Paloma Jeretič and
  • Astrid van Alem

Children acquiring a non-negative concord language like English or German have been found to consistently interpret sentences with two negative elements in a negative concord manner as conveying a single semantic negation. Corpus-based investigations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,603 Views
43 Pages

This paper presents a study of actuality entailments in Balkar (a dialect of Karachay-Balkar, Turkic). The study focuses on the deontic and causal meanings of four morphemes: two suffixes (the causative suffix and the suffix -al (‘can/may&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,739 Views
26 Pages

This paper sets out to investigate the modal uses of the lexeme 3 ‘good’ in the Jidong Shaoxing variety of Wu and to reconstruct its grammaticalization pathway. Modal meanings of 3 include circumstantial possibility, deontic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,336 Views
17 Pages

To deepen on the study of the concept of neologicity, an exhaustive review of the literature was carried out. Once the different parameters related to this concept were isolated, we realized that some of them were also used to determine the communica...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X