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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Massive migration from the Peruvian Andes to Lima in the mid- to late twentieth century transformed the capital into a site of intense dialect contact. This study examines coda /s/ variation among three generations of Andean migrants and long-established Limeños, using speech corpora collected a decade apart to track change in apparent time. Results show a clear intergenerational trajectory: the sibilant associated with Andean Spanish recedes after the first generation, while the weakened variants of /s/ that typify Limeño speakers become more prevalent. Crucially, while the rates of specific variants change, the underlying linguistic constraints remain stable. This study offers compelling evidence of structured contact-driven change in progress, sharpening our understanding of how migration reshapes urban sound patterns. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
63 Pages

18 December 2025

This article presents ongoing work on the aspectual properties of verb predicates, in particular, the classes of activities and accomplishments. Herein, we focus on incremental theme predicates, starting with consumption verbs as one of the represent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
479 Views
22 Pages

16 December 2025

The family serves as a critical domain for ethnic minority children to acquire their ethnic language. It plays a vital role in fostering multilingual competence and sustaining language diversity. Therefore, the family language planning (FLP) of ethni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2025

The so-called canonical clause, consisting of case-marked NPs and a final finite verb, has played a central role in discussions of Japanese for the past several decades. The current study explores the nature of such clauses in everyday Japanese conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
349 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2025

Written language is a multimodal system that integrates visual, phonological, and semantic information. This study examines whether orthographic visual distinctiveness—the degree to which word forms differ visually—acts as a structural co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
226 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Syntax in a Theory of Types with Records

  • Robin Cooper and
  • Staffan Larsson

10 December 2025

This paper presents a recasting of key aspects of dynamic syntax (DS) in a theory of types with records (TTR), concentrating on the incremental processing of speech events as they unfold and viewed in terms of classifying these events in terms of gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2025

In this article, I underscore the value of nuanced, speaker-focused approaches to dialect contact, which both complement and extend community-based perspectives. I pursue this goal through two main strategies. First, I use a mixed-methods approach th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
475 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2025

The Converter/Distributor (C/D) model, as proposed by Fujimura is theoretically grounded on articulatory observations of X-ray microbeam (XRMB) data that show that utterance syllable prominence patterns “dictate” the size, timing and phra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2025

This study focuses on vowel variation in Mainstream Australian English, describing F1/F2 vowel spaces and voice quality produced by speakers from the capital, Hobart, of the island state of Tasmania. Vowels are analysed by comparing F1/F2 vowel space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
25 Pages

Declination and Segmentation in Children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech

  • Jill C. Thorson,
  • Rachel T. Babcock,
  • Julia M. Fisher,
  • Kirrie J. Ballard and
  • Donald A. Robin

30 November 2025

Childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) is characterized by atypical timing between segments, leading to prosodic disruption at the lexical level. This study tested whether prosodic impairment in CAS extends to the intonational level by examining declinati...

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X