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Languages, Volume 10, Issue 12

December 2025 - 19 articles

Cover Story: Massive migration from the Peruvian Andes to Lima in the mid- to late twentieth century transformed the capital into a site of intense dialect contact. This study examines coda /s/ variation among three generations of Andean migrants and long-established Limeños, using speech corpora collected a decade apart to track change in apparent time. Results show a clear intergenerational trajectory: the sibilant associated with Andean Spanish recedes after the first generation, while the weakened variants of /s/ that typify Limeño speakers become more prevalent. Crucially, while the rates of specific variants change, the underlying linguistic constraints remain stable. This study offers compelling evidence of structured contact-driven change in progress, sharpening our understanding of how migration reshapes urban sound patterns. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
964 Views
33 Pages

Language Change and Migration: /s/ Variation in Lima, Peru

  • Carol A. Klee,
  • Rocío Caravedo,
  • Brandon M. A. Rogers,
  • Aaron Rendahl,
  • Lindsey Dietz and
  • Kha T. Tran

29 November 2025

In Peru, large-scale migration from the provinces to Lima in the second half of the twentieth century has created a context of intense language and dialect contact. This study examines /s/ variation among migrants from the Andean region, where Quechu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
26 Pages

29 November 2025

Studies of children’s narratives have shown that selecting appropriate forms to reintroduce a referent compared to retaining a referent is challenging because it requires the integration of different accessibility features. Bilingual children are mor...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
289 Views
4 Pages

Current Issues in Vietnamese Linguistics: An Introduction

  • Trang Phan,
  • Nigel Duffield and
  • Chao-Ting Tim Chou

29 November 2025

This Special Issue of Languages, part of the ISVL (International Symposium on Vietnamese Linguistics) series, presents revised papers from the 4th and 5th ISVL workshops, hosted by National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in 2024 and Ca’ Foscar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2025

The language use of Ukrainian war refugees has attracted the attention of researchers worldwide due to the unprecedented number of individuals displaced since the onset of the war in 2022. Earlier studies have documented a shift in language use and a...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
555 Views
14 Pages

28 November 2025

Two theories that align with and support Usage-based approaches to language acquisition are Functionalism, which motivates the communicative functions of form-meaning connections produced by grammatical phenomena, and Connectionism, which provides a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2025

The one-parent-one-language (OPOL) approach has traditionally been considered a widely recommended strategy for heritage-language (HL) maintenance in bilingual families. However, alternative strategies, such as both parents consistently speaking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
19 Pages

Proximity Loses: Real-Time Resolution of Ambiguous Wh-Questions in Japanese

  • Chie Nakamura,
  • Suzanne Flynn,
  • Yoichi Miyamoto and
  • Noriaki Yusa

26 November 2025

This study investigated how Japanese speakers interpret structurally ambiguous wh-questions, testing whether filler–gap resolution is guided by syntactic resolution based on hierarchical structure or linear locality based on surface word order....

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Languages - ISSN 2226-471X