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Robotics, Volume 12, Issue 5

2023 October - 25 articles

Cover Story: Multirotor Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) are increasingly used in various indoor and outdoor applications. For outdoor deployments, these systems rely on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for localization. However, dense environments and large structures can obscure the signal, resulting in a GNSS-degraded environment. Moreover, UAS outdoor operations are often affected by strong winds. This work presents a nonlinear model predictive position controller that uses a disturbance observer to adapt to changing weather conditions and fiducial markers to augment the system's localization. The developed framework can be easily configured for use on multiple different rigid multirotor platforms. The effectiveness of the proposed system is shown through rigorous, experimental lab and fieldwork. View this paper
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,285 Views
20 Pages

A Robotic System to Anchor a Patient in a Lateral Position and Reduce Nurses’ Physical Strain

  • Pascal Hinrichs,
  • Kathrin Seibert,
  • Pedro Arizpe Gómez,
  • Max Pfingsthorn and
  • Andreas Hein

17 October 2023

Robotic manipulators can interact with large, heavy objects through whole-arm manipulation. Combined with direct physical interaction between humans and robots, the patient can be anchored in care. However, the complexity of this scenario requires co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,662 Views
34 Pages

12 October 2023

The ability to predict the maximal performance of an industrial robot executing non-deterministic tasks can improve process productivity through time-based planning and scheduling strategies. These strategies require the configuration and the compari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,958 Views
23 Pages

Cooperative Passivity-Based Control of Nonlinear Mechanical Systems

  • Oscar de Groot,
  • Laurens Valk and
  • Tamas Keviczky

9 October 2023

In this work, we propose two cooperative passivity-based control methods for networks of mechanical systems. By cooperatively synchronizing the end-effector coordinates of the individual agents, we achieve cooperation between systems of different typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,105 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Actor—Critic Motor Reinforcement Learning for Continuum Soft Robots

  • Luis Pantoja-Garcia,
  • Vicente Parra-Vega,
  • Rodolfo Garcia-Rodriguez and
  • Carlos Ernesto Vázquez-García

9 October 2023

Reinforcement learning (RL) is explored for motor control of a novel pneumatic-driven soft robot modeled after continuum media with a varying density. This model complies with closed-form Lagrangian dynamics, which fulfills the fundamental structural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,615 Views
11 Pages

An Experimental Study of the Empirical Identification Method to Infer an Unknown System Transfer Function

  • Jacob Gonzalez-Villagomez,
  • Esau Gonzalez-Villagomez,
  • Carlos Rodriguez-Donate,
  • Eduardo Cabal-Yepez,
  • Luis Manuel Ledesma-Carrillo and
  • Geovanni Hernández-Gómez

9 October 2023

Identification is considered a very important procedure, within the control area, to estimate the best-possible approximate model among different designs. Its significance comes from the fact that more than 75% of the cost associated with an advanced...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,167 Views
60 Pages

Sensing and Artificial Perception for Robots in Precision Forestry: A Survey

  • João Filipe Ferreira,
  • David Portugal,
  • Maria Eduarda Andrada,
  • Pedro Machado,
  • Rui P. Rocha and
  • Paulo Peixoto

5 October 2023

Artificial perception for robots operating in outdoor natural environments, including forest scenarios, has been the object of a substantial amount of research for decades. Regardless, this has proven to be one of the most difficult research areas in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,617 Views
15 Pages

5 October 2023

3-XXRRU parallel manipulators (PMs) constitute a family of six-degrees-of-freedom (DOF) PMs with three limbs of type XXRRU, where R and U stand for revolute pair and universal joint, respectively, and XX indicates any actuated two-DOF mechanism that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,742 Views
28 Pages

30 September 2023

Feature extraction plays a crucial role in computer vision and autonomous navigation, offering valuable information for real-time localization and scene understanding. However, although multiple studies investigate keypoint detection and description...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,539 Views
15 Pages

Hand Prosthesis Sensorimotor Control Inspired by the Human Somatosensory System

  • Enrica Stefanelli,
  • Francesca Cordella,
  • Cosimo Gentile and
  • Loredana Zollo

30 September 2023

Prosthetic hand systems aim at restoring lost functionality in amputees. Manipulation and grasping are the main functions of the human hand, which are provided by skin sensitivity capable of protecting the hand from damage and perceiving the external...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,899 Views
12 Pages

Data-Driven Inverse Kinematics Approximation of a Delta Robot with Stepper Motors

  • Anni Zhao,
  • Arash Toudeshki,
  • Reza Ehsani and
  • Jian-Qiao Sun

30 September 2023

The Delta robot is a parallel robot that is over-actuated and has a highly nonlinear dynamic model, which poses a significant challenge to its control design. The inverse kinematics that maps the motor angles to the position of the end effector is hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,790 Views
25 Pages

29 September 2023

To deploy Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) inside heterogeneous GPS-denied confined (potentially unknown) spaces, such as those encountered in mining and Urban Search and Rescue (USAR), requires the enhancement of numerous technologies. Of special int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,661 Views
27 Pages

An Advisor-Based Architecture for a Sample-Efficient Training of Autonomous Navigation Agents with Reinforcement Learning

  • Rukshan Darshana Wijesinghe,
  • Dumindu Tissera,
  • Mihira Kasun Vithanage,
  • Alex Xavier,
  • Subha Fernando and
  • Jayathu Samarawickrama

28 September 2023

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence have enabled reinforcement learning (RL) agents to exceed human-level performance in various gaming tasks. However, despite the state-of-the-art performance demonstrated by model-free RL algorithms, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,266 Views
34 Pages

27 September 2023

People with disabilities are severely underrepresented in the open labor market. Yet, pursuing a job has a positive impact in many aspects of life. This paper presents a possible approach to improve inclusion by including a robotic manipulator into c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
14,019 Views
39 Pages

20 September 2023

This review article presents an in-depth examination of research and development in the fields of rehabilitation, assistive technologies, and humanoid robots. It focuses on parallel robots designed for human body joints with three degrees of freedom,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,888 Views
24 Pages

CAD-Based Robot Programming Solution for Wire Harness Manufacturing in Aeronautic Sector

  • Javier González Huarte,
  • Maite Ortiz de Zarate and
  • Aitor Ibarguren

14 September 2023

Wire harness manufacturing in the aeronautic sector is highly manual work, with production defined by multiple references and small batches. Although complete automation of the production process is not feasible, a robot-assisted approach could incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,277 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2023

Geometric errors are the main factors affecting the output accuracy of the parallel spindle head, and it is necessary to perform a sensitivity analysis to extract the critical geometric errors. The traditional sensitivity analysis method analyzes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,226 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2023

In recent times, the soft robotics field has been attracting significant research focus owing to its high level of manipulation capabilities unlike traditional rigid robots, which gives room for increasing use in other areas. However, compared to tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,048 Views
13 Pages

GRI: General Reinforced Imitation and Its Application to Vision-Based Autonomous Driving

  • Raphael Chekroun,
  • Marin Toromanoff,
  • Sascha Hornauer and
  • Fabien Moutarde

6 September 2023

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been demonstrated to be effective for several complex decision-making applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics. However, DRL is notoriously limited by its high sample complexity and its lack of stabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,270 Views
20 Pages

Dual-Loop Control of Cable-Driven Snake-like Robots

  • Xiantong Xu,
  • Chengzhen Wang,
  • Haibo Xie,
  • Cheng Wang and
  • Huayong Yang

4 September 2023

Snake-like robots, which have high degrees of freedom and flexibility, can effectively perform an obstacle avoidance motion in a narrow and unstructured space to complete assignments efficiently. However, accurate closed-loop control is difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,143 Views
22 Pages

The Archimede Rover: A Comparison between Simulations and Experiments

  • Matteo Caruso,
  • Marco Giberna,
  • Martin Görner,
  • Paolo Gallina and
  • Stefano Seriani

3 September 2023

In this paper, we propose an in-depth evaluation of the performance of the Archimede rover while traversing rough terrain with loose soil. In order to better analyze this, the reality gap is evaluated when simulating the behavior with an open-source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,707 Views
20 Pages

A Comprehensive Pattern Recognition Neural Network for Collision Classification Using Force Sensor Signals

  • Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy,
  • Alfian Ma’arif,
  • Furizal,
  • Ravi Sekhar and
  • Pritesh Shah

30 August 2023

In this paper, force sensor signals are classified using a pattern recognition neural network (PRNN). The signals are classified to show if there is a collision or not. In our previous work, the joints positions of a 2-DOF robot were used to estimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,551 Views
16 Pages

UAS Control under GNSS Degraded and Windy Conditions

  • Michail Kalaitzakis and
  • Nikolaos Vitzilaios

26 August 2023

Multirotor Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS), widely known as aerial drones, are increasingly used in various indoor and outdoor applications. For outdoor field deployments, the plethora of UAS rely on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,763 Views
22 Pages

Leader–Follower Formation and Disturbance Rejection Control for Omnidirectional Mobile Robots

  • Mario Ramírez-Neria,
  • Jaime González-Sierra,
  • Rafal Madonski,
  • Rodrigo Ramírez-Juárez,
  • Eduardo Gamaliel Hernandez-Martinez and
  • Guillermo Fernández-Anaya

24 August 2023

This paper proposes a distance-based formation control strategy with real-time disturbance rejection for omnidirectional mobile robots. The introduced control algorithm is designed such that the leader tracks a desired trajectory while the follower k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,266 Views
12 Pages

23 August 2023

A resilient robot can recover its original function after partial damage of the system. This paper develops an underactuated resilient robot that utilizes a combination of passive joints, active joints, adjustable links, and passive links. A novel me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,489 Views
34 Pages

22 August 2023

Whilst the use of digital interventions to assist patients with self-management involving embodied conversational agents (ECA) is emerging, the use of such agents to support stroke rehabilitation and recovery is rare. This iTakeCharge project takes i...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581