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Robotics, Volume 14, Issue 9

2025 September - 16 articles

Cover Story: This study presents a comprehensive framework for integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) into construction robot task planning, overcoming the rigid conventional hardcoded approaches. The framework systematically prepares structured BIM data, unstructured human instructions, and robot-specific parameters to form a knowledge base that an LLM can interpret. Through real-time dialogue, the LLM translates diverse inputs into robot plans, enabling user-driven adaptation and flexible task execution in dynamic construction environments. A prototype, demonstrated with a mobile painting robot in simulation, shows that GPT-4 can guide operations, respond to superintendent inputs, and reduce the need for extensive coding, paving the way for more intelligent and adaptable construction automation. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,268 Views
17 Pages

21 September 2025

Mobile robot navigation in diverse environments is challenging due to varying terrain properties. Underlying surface classification improves robot control and navigation in such conditions. This paper presents an adaptive surface classification syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,913 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Objective Intelligent Industrial Robot Calibration Using Meta-Heuristic Optimization Approaches

  • Mojtaba A. Khanesar,
  • Aslihan Karaca,
  • Minrui Yan,
  • Samanta Piano and
  • David Branson

19 September 2025

Precision component displacement, processing, and manipulation in an industrial environment require the high-precision positioning and orientation of industrial robots. However, industrial robots’ positioning includes uncertainties due to assem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
25 Pages

19 September 2025

This work introduces a unified Artificial Intelligence-based framework for the optimal tuning of gains in a neural discrete-time sliding mode controller (SMC) applied to a two-degree-of-freedom robotic manipulator. The novelty lies in combining surro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,293 Views
36 Pages

Decision-Making for Path Planning of Mobile Robots Under Uncertainty: A Review of Belief-Space Planning Simplifications

  • Vineetha Malathi,
  • Pramod Sreedharan,
  • Rthuraj P R,
  • Vyshnavi Anil Kumar,
  • Anil Lal Sadasivan,
  • Ganesha Udupa,
  • Liam Pastorelli and
  • Andrea Troppina

15 September 2025

Uncertainty remains a central challenge in robotic navigation, exploration, and coordination. This paper examines how Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) and their decentralized variants (Dec-POMDPs) provide a rigorous foundation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,363 Views
29 Pages

Thunder Dynamics: A C++ Tool for Adaptive Control of Serial Manipulators

  • Marco Baracca,
  • Giorgio Simonini,
  • Simone Tolomei,
  • Yuri De Santis,
  • Paolo Rosa Brusin,
  • Stefano Angeli,
  • Marco Gabiccini,
  • Antonio Bicchi and
  • Paolo Salaris

13 September 2025

Robust control techniques are crucial for deploying robotic solutions in real applications and handling model uncertainties in robotic manipulators. The inertial parameters are fundamental to implementing control algorithms. While theoretical approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,162 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2025

Virtual environment simulations have gained great importance in the field of robotics by enabling the validation and optimization of control algorithms before their implementation on real platforms. However, the construction of accurate digital model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,459 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2025

This paper presents the design and evaluation of a sound-driven robot quiz system that enhances fairness and engagement in educational human–robot interaction (HRI). The system integrates a real-time sound-based first-responder detection mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2025

This paper investigates the fundamental challenges in planar manipulation of deformable linear objects (DLOs), where conventional rigid-body pushing and rotation strategies are often inadequate due to complex deformation dynamics. While the robotic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
21 Pages

Acceptance of an Adaptive Robotic Nursing Assistant for Ambulation Tasks

  • Irina Kondaurova,
  • Payman Sharafian,
  • Riten Mitra,
  • Madan M. Rayguru,
  • Bryan D. Edwards,
  • Jeremy Gaskins,
  • Nancy Zhang,
  • Marjorie A. Erdmann,
  • Hyejin Yu and
  • Dan O. Popa
  • + 1 author

31 August 2025

The effective use of nursing assistant robots requires an understanding of key acceptance factors. The study examined the differences in attitudes among 58 nursing students while performing ambulation tasks with and without an Adaptive Robotic Nursin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,336 Views
20 Pages

Co-Simulation Model of an Autonomous Driving Rover for Agricultural Applications

  • Salvatore Martelli,
  • Valerio Martini,
  • Francesco Mocera and
  • Aurelio Soma’

29 August 2025

The implementation of autonomous rovers in agriculture could be a promising solution to ensure, at the same time, productivity and sustainability. One of the key points of this kind of vehicle concerns their autonomous driving strategy. Generally, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,742 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Comparative Analysis of Centralized vs. Decentralized Coordination of Aerial–Ground Robotic Teams for Agricultural Operations

  • Dimitris Katikaridis,
  • Lefteris Benos,
  • Patrizia Busato,
  • Dimitrios Kateris,
  • Elpiniki Papageorgiou,
  • George Karras and
  • Dionysis Bochtis

28 August 2025

Reliable and fast communication between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) is essential for effective coordination in agricultural settings, particularly when human involvement is part of the system. This study system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,261 Views
38 Pages

28 August 2025

This work introduces a comprehensive vision-based framework for autonomous space debris removal using robotic manipulators. A real-time debris detection module is built upon the YOLOv8 architecture, ensuring reliable target localization under varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,661 Views
29 Pages

27 August 2025

Task planning for a construction robot requires systematically integrating diverse elements, such as building components, construction processes, user input, and robot software. Conventional robot programming complicates this by requiring precise ent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,431 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2025

In view of the limitations of traditional rigid joint robots, cable-driven parallel robots (CDPRs) have shown significant advantages such as wide working space and high payload-to-weight ratio by replacing rigid connectors with flexible cables. There...

  • Article
  • Open Access
967 Views
13 Pages

25 August 2025

System representation via computational graphs has become a cornerstone of modern machine learning, underpinning the gradient-based training of complex models. We have previously introduced the Partial Lagrangian Method—a divide-and-conquer app...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581