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Biomolecules, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2020 - 119 articles

Cover Story: Modifications greatly influence many aspects of tRNA structure and function. Bacillus subtilis sp subtilis strain 168 is the model gram-positive bacteria and the list of genes involved in tRNA modifications in this organism is far from complete. Mass spectrometry analysis of bulk tRNA extracted from B. subtilis combined with next-generation sequencing technologies and comparative genomic analyses have led to the identification of 41 tRNA modification genes with associated confidence scores. This work presents the most up-to-date list of tRNA modification genes in B. subtilis, identifies the gaps in knowledge, and lays the foundation for further work to decipher the physiological role of tRNA modifications in this important model organism. View this paper
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Articles (119)

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,349 Views
10 Pages

18 July 2020

Pyrrolopyrimidines are an important class of natural products with a broad spectrum of biological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer or anti-inflammatory. Here, we present the identification of a biosynthetic gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,209 Views
20 Pages

Isoprostanoid Profiling of Marine Microalgae

  • Claire Vigor,
  • Camille Oger,
  • Guillaume Reversat,
  • Amandine Rocher,
  • Bingqing Zhou,
  • Amandyne Linares-Maurizi,
  • Alexandre Guy,
  • Valérie Bultel-Poncé,
  • Jean-Marie Galano and
  • Joseph Vercauteren
  • + 4 authors

18 July 2020

Algae result from a complex evolutionary history that shapes their metabolic network. For example, these organisms can synthesize different polyunsaturated fatty acids, such as those found in land plants and oily fish. Due to the presence of numerous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,969 Views
17 Pages

Structural Elucidation of Irish Ale Bioactive Polar Lipids with Antithrombotic Properties

  • Alexandros Tsoupras,
  • Ronan Lordan,
  • Eoin O'Keefe,
  • Katie Shiels,
  • Sushanta Kumar Saha and
  • Ioannis Zabetakis

18 July 2020

The structures of bioactive polar lipids (PLs) of Irish ale with potent antithrombotic and cardioprotective properties were elucidated. Ale PL was fractionated by preparative thin layer chromatography (TLC) into subclasses, and their antithrombotic e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,593 Views
16 Pages

The Long-Acting D3 Partial Agonist MC-25-41 Attenuates Motivation for Cocaine in Sprague-Dawley Rats

  • Gregory L. Powell,
  • Mark D. Namba,
  • Annika Vannan,
  • John Paul Bonadonna,
  • Andrew Carlson,
  • Rachel Mendoza,
  • Peng-Jen Chen,
  • Robert R. Luetdke,
  • Benjamin E. Blass and
  • Janet L. Neisewander

18 July 2020

The dopamine D3 receptor is a prime target for developing treatments for cocaine use disorders (CUDs). In this study, we conducted a pre-clinical investigation of the therapeutic potential of a long-acting, D3 receptor partial agonist, MC-25-41. Male...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
29,914 Views
18 Pages

The Multifaceted Pyruvate Metabolism: Role of the Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier

  • Joséphine Zangari,
  • Francesco Petrelli,
  • Benoît Maillot and
  • Jean-Claude Martinou

17 July 2020

Pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, plays a major role in cell metabolism. Produced in the cytosol, it is oxidized in the mitochondria where it fuels the citric acid cycle and boosts oxidative phosphorylation. Its sole entry point into mitochond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,660 Views
20 Pages

The Droserasin 1 PSI: A Membrane-Interacting Antimicrobial Peptide from the Carnivorous Plant Drosera capensis

  • Marc A. Sprague-Piercy,
  • Jan C. Bierma,
  • Marquise G. Crosby,
  • Brooke P. Carpenter,
  • Gemma R. Takahashi,
  • Joana Paulino,
  • Ivan Hung,
  • Rongfu Zhang,
  • John E. Kelly and
  • Natalia Kozlyuk
  • + 3 authors

17 July 2020

The Droserasins, aspartic proteases from the carnivorous plant Drosera capensis, contain a 100-residue plant-specific insert (PSI) that is post-translationally cleaved and independently acts as an antimicrobial peptide. PSIs are of interest not only...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,995 Views
16 Pages

Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells Retain Their Adipocyte Differentiation Potential in Three-Dimensional Hydrogels and Bioreactors

  • Benjamen T. O'Donnell,
  • Sara Al-Ghadban,
  • Clara J. Ives,
  • Michael P. L'Ecuyer,
  • Tia A. Monjure,
  • Monica Romero-Lopez,
  • Zhong Li,
  • Stuart B. Goodman,
  • Hang Lin and
  • Rocky S. Tuan
  • + 1 author

17 July 2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disorder with a significant economic and healthcare impact. The knee joint is composed of cartilage and the adjoining bone, a synovial capsule, the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP), and other connective tissues such...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,719 Views
22 Pages

Critical Roles of N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) in Cancer and Virus Infection

  • Ken Asada,
  • Amina Bolatkan,
  • Ken Takasawa,
  • Masaaki Komatsu,
  • Syuzo Kaneko and
  • Ryuji Hamamoto

17 July 2020

Studies have shown that epigenetic abnormalities are involved in various diseases, including cancer. In particular, in order to realize precision medicine, the integrated analysis of genetics and epigenetics is considered to be important; detailed ep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,724 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2020

Iron is part of many redox and other enzymes and, thus, it is essential for all living beings. Many oxic environments have extremely low concentrations of free iron. Therefore, many prokaryotic species evolved siderophores, i.e., small organic molecu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,172 Views
28 Pages

The Constitutive Lack of α7 Nicotinic Receptor Leads to Metabolic Disorders in Mouse

  • Blandine Gausserès,
  • Junjun Liu,
  • Ewout Foppen,
  • Cécile Tourrel-Cuzin,
  • Ana Rodriguez Sanchez-Archidona,
  • Etienne Delangre,
  • Céline Cruciani-Guglielmacci,
  • Stéphanie Pons,
  • Uwe Maskos and
  • Bernard Thorens
  • + 3 authors

16 July 2020

Objective: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) occurs by deterioration in pancreatic β-cell function and/or progressive loss of pancreatic β-cell mass under the context of insulin resistance. α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) may contribu...

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Biomolecules - ISSN 2218-273X