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Biology, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2024 - 64 articles

Cover Story: Zebrafish larvae serve as an optimal model for investigating various ophthalmological and neurological conditions, with optokinetic reflex (OKR) assays proving invaluable. Despite the assay's growing popularity, a deficiency in clear reporting guidelines hinders the field. Enhanced reporting standards contribute to research reproducibility, diminish bias, and mitigate underreporting. This systematic literature review explores animal, environmental, and technical factors critical for the OKR assay in zebrafish. The analysis exposes inadequacies in past reporting, emphasizing the need for a systematic approach. To address this gap, we present the zebrafish optokinetic (ZOK) reflex minimal reporting guideline. This guideline aims to empower researchers to avoid future errors and foster more reliable and transparent research practices. View this paper
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Articles (64)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,013 Views
16 Pages

Microalgae Inoculation Significantly Shapes the Structure, Alters the Assembly Process, and Enhances the Stability of Bacterial Communities in Shrimp-Rearing Water

  • Chen Lian,
  • Jie Xiang,
  • Huifeng Cai,
  • Jiangdong Ke,
  • Heng Ni,
  • Jinyong Zhu,
  • Zhongming Zheng,
  • Kaihong Lu and
  • Wen Yang

19 January 2024

Intensive shrimp farming may lead to adverse environmental consequences due to discharged water effluent. Inoculation of microalgae can moderate the adverse effect of shrimp-farming water. However, how bacterial communities with different lifestyles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,800 Views
22 Pages

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Generation of Mutant Lines in Medicago truncatula Indicates a Symbiotic Role of MtLYK10 during Nodule Formation

  • Chun-Xiao Zhang,
  • Ru-Jie Li,
  • Laura Baude,
  • Didier Reinhardt,
  • Zhi-Ping Xie and
  • Christian Staehelin

19 January 2024

CRISPR/Cas9 systems are commonly used for plant genome editing; however, the generation of homozygous mutant lines in Medicago truncatula remains challenging. Here, we present a CRISPR/Cas9-based protocol that allows the efficient generation of M. tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,358 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2024

(1) Wild Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch (licorice) seeds from different habitats are often mixed for cultivation. However, differences in the responses of seeds from different habitats to salt at the early-stage offspring stage are unclear. (2) Our obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,926 Views
17 Pages

A Long-Chain Dextran Produced by Weissella cibaria Boosts the Diversity of Health-Related Gut Microbes Ex Vivo

  • Maria Tintoré,
  • Jordi Cuñé,
  • Lam Dai Vu,
  • Jonas Poppe,
  • Pieter Van den Abbeele,
  • Aurélien Baudot and
  • Carlos de Lecea

18 January 2024

Long-chain dextrans are α-glucans that can be produced by lactic acid bacteria. NextDextTM, a specific long-chain dextran with a high degree of polymerisation, produced using Weissella cibaria, was recently shown to exert prebiotic potential in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,802 Views
16 Pages

Quantitive Assessment of Gustatory Function and Its Association with Demographics, and Systemic Morbidity

  • Doron J. Aframian,
  • Alaa Zedan,
  • Weaam Agbariah,
  • Andra Rettman and
  • Galit Almoznino

18 January 2024

This study aimed to analyze the associations of gustatory dysfunction as measured by validated taste strips with demographics and co-morbidities. This cross-sectional study retrospectively analyzed records of patients who attended the Orofacial Chemo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,687 Views
22 Pages

Validation of the Intermolecular Disulfide Bond in Caspase-2

  • Megan E. Amason,
  • Lupeng Li,
  • Carissa K. Harvest,
  • Carolyn A. Lacey and
  • Edward A. Miao

17 January 2024

Caspases are a family of proteins involved in cell death. Although several caspase members have been well characterized, caspase-2 remains enigmatic. Caspase-2 has been implicated in several phenotypes, but there has been no consensus in the field ab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,626 Views
17 Pages

Schistosome Transgenesis: The Long Road to Success

  • Bernd H. Kalinna,
  • Allen G. Ross and
  • Anna K. Walduck

16 January 2024

As research on parasitic helminths has entered the post-genomic era, research efforts have turned to deciphering the function of genes in the public databases of genome sequences. It is hoped that, by understanding the role of parasite genes in maint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,467 Views
15 Pages

Peptide-Guided Nanoparticle Drug Delivery for Cardiomyocytes

  • Dong Li,
  • Austin Taylor,
  • Haiwang Shi,
  • Fang Zhou,
  • Pengsheng Li,
  • Jyotsna Joshi,
  • Wuqiang Zhu and
  • Shu Wang

16 January 2024

Background: Nanoparticles (NPs) have been extensively utilized as a drug delivery system to control the release of therapeutic agents to treat cardiac injuries. However, despite the advantages of utilizing NP-based drug delivery for treating heart di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,974 Views
23 Pages

Phytochemical Profiles and Biological Activities of Plant Extracts from Aromatic Plants Cultivated in Cyprus

  • Antonios Chrysargyris,
  • Jovana D. Petrovic,
  • Ekaterina-Michaela Tomou,
  • Kalia Kyriakou,
  • Panayiota Xylia,
  • Andria Kotsoni,
  • Vasiliki Gkretsi,
  • Panagiota Miltiadous,
  • Helen Skaltsa and
  • Marina D. Soković
  • + 1 author

15 January 2024

Medicinal and aromatic plants’ properties, still an interesting research area, are attributed to the presence of various specialized products that possess important pharmacological activities. In the present study, six medicinal/aromatic plants...

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Biology - ISSN 2079-7737