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Challenges, Volume 8, Issue 2

December 2017 - 18 articles

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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,946 Views
15 Pages

Impacts of Autonomous Vehicles on Consumers Time-Use Patterns

  • Saptarshi Das,
  • Ashok Sekar,
  • Roger Chen,
  • Hyung Chul Kim,
  • Timothy J. Wallington and
  • Eric Williams

13 December 2017

We use the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) to characterize how different consumers in the US might use Autonomous Vehicles (AVs). Our approach is to identify sub-groups of the population likely to benefit from AVs and compare their activity patterns...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,568 Views
11 Pages

5 December 2017

Attribution of in-stream biological impairment to anthropogenic activities and prioritization for restoration and/or conservation can be challenging in contemporary mixed-land-use watersheds. Critical information necessary to improve decision making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,066 Views
10 Pages

Influences of Pile Group Effects on Wave Forces on an Offshore Bridge Pile-Cap Foundation

  • Baoshan Xiang,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Zhiying Yang,
  • Bing Zhu and
  • Ruitao Yin

4 December 2017

In this study, a three-dimensional numerical model for a pile-cap system of an offshore bridge is developed to examine the pile group effect on wave force of pile with different arrangements of the pile group with a pile-cap system. In the present mo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
3,949 Views
6 Pages

Diagnostics for Targeted NSCLC Therapy

  • Verena Schildgen,
  • Ilija Nenadic,
  • Michael Brockmann and
  • Oliver Schildgen

20 November 2017

Despite an increasing number of molecular biomarkers identified in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the number of approved therapy options targeting these biomarkers remains limited. Although some biomarkers may influence the therapy outcome of a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,913 Views
8 Pages

15 November 2017

Background: The establishment of typologies of deaths by suicide using numerical taxonomy of valid and reliable parameters has potential for both understanding suicide and its antecedent circumstances, and as an aid to public health programs of preve...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
24,705 Views
6 Pages

31 October 2017

Cell culture laboratories are designed to secure sterile environments for biological studies, and its susceptibility to biological contaminants is a major problem for researchers. Contamination can generally be overcome by frequently disposing of con...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
68 Citations
59,894 Views
4 Pages

17 October 2017

The evidence about the effectiveness of behaviour change approaches—what works and what does not work—is unclear. What we do know is that single interventions that target a specific behavioural risk have little impact on the determinants that actuall...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,512 Views
17 Pages

A Tourism Financial Conditions Index for Tourism Finance

  • Chia-Lin Chang,
  • Hui-Kuang Hsu and
  • Michael McAleer

7 September 2017

The paper uses monthly data on tourism related factors from April 2005–June 2016 for Taiwan that applies factor analysis and Chang’s (2015) novel approach for constructing a tourism financial indicator, namely the Tourism Financial Conditions Index (...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,290 Views
24 Pages

7 September 2017

Recognizing the importance of nutrition as part of the grand challenges faced by humanity—the current epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), sustainability and maintenance of Planetary Health—the United Nations (UN) has declared 2016–2025 the...

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Challenges - ISSN 2078-1547