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Journal of Clinical Medicine, Volume 14, Issue 10

May-2 2025 - 351 articles

Cover Story: Recently, there has been tremendous interest in the use of large language models (LLMs) in radiology. LLMs have been employed for various applications in cancer imaging, including improving reporting speeds and accuracy via the generation of standardized reports, automating the classification and staging of abnormal findings, incorporating appropriate guidelines, and calculating individualized risk scores. LLMs can also improve patients’ comprehension of imaging reports and translate them into multiple languages. Other future applications of LLMs include aiding patient management and preventing and predicting adverse events. However, limitations such as hallucinations and variable performances could present obstacles to their widespread clinical implementation. This review discusses the applications and limitations of LLMs in cancer imaging. View this paper
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Articles (351)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,836 Views
10 Pages

Electric Scooter Trauma in Rome: A Three-Year Analysis from a Tertiary Care Hospital

  • Bruno Cirillo,
  • Mariarita Tarallo,
  • Giulia Duranti,
  • Paolo Sapienza,
  • Pierfranco Maria Cicerchia,
  • Luigi Simonelli,
  • Roberto Cirocchi,
  • Matteo Matteucci,
  • Andrea Mingoli and
  • Gioia Brachini

21 May 2025

Background: Electric motorized rental scooters (ES) were introduced in Italy in 2019 as an alternative form of urban transportation, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. As their popularity has grown, a parallel increase in ES-relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
603 Views
9 Pages

21 May 2025

Background: Little is known about the impact of pre-injury OAC/APT on severely injured trauma patients admitted to a level I trauma center. Our study focused on impact of pre-injury OAC/APT on the outcomes of this specific cohort of patients. Methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
16 Pages

Clinical Value of Bioactive Adrenomedullin and Proenkephalin A in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices: An Observational Study

  • Leyla Dogan,
  • Ahmad Abugameh,
  • Alish Kolashov,
  • Ajay Moza,
  • Andreas Goetzenich,
  • Christian Stoppe,
  • Mohammed Shoaib,
  • Deborah Bergmann,
  • Jan Spillner and
  • Mohammad Amen Khattab
  • + 1 author

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: In the context of acute heart failure, proenkephalin A (penKid) has emerged as a prognostic marker for acute kidney injury (AKI), whereas bioactive adrenomedullin (bio-ADM) has been identified as a significant biomarker linked...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,092 Views
7 Pages

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic condition characterized by compromised mucociliary clearance and chronic respiratory manifestations. Anosmia, or the loss of smell, is a lesser-known but clinically relevant sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,831 Views
19 Pages

The Feasibility of a Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy Rapid Up-Titration Programme Among Real-World Heart Failure Patients: A Multicentre Observational Study

  • Fanni Bánfi-Bacsárdi,
  • Arnold Péter Ráduly,
  • Attila Borbély,
  • Noémi Nyolczas,
  • Attila Szilágyi,
  • Tamás G. Gergely,
  • Zsolt Forrai,
  • Judit Papp,
  • Orsolya Rátosi and
  • Tünde Rácz
  • + 7 authors

21 May 2025

Background: The 2023 ESC Heart Failure (HF) Guidelines recommend the rapid up-titration of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for all patients after HF hospitalisation. Real-world data on the implementation of a rapid up-titration programme (R...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,441 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Laparoscopic surgery plays a central role in the management of abdominal trauma, particularly in patients with hemodynamic stability. Recently, single-port laparoscopic surgery (SPLS) has emerged as a technique that further red...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,836 Views
20 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treating Late-Life Depression: A Scoping Review

  • Ciprian-Ionuț Băcilă,
  • Monica Cornea,
  • Andrei Lomnasan,
  • Claudia Elena Anghel,
  • Andreea Maria Grama,
  • Cristina Elena Dobre,
  • Silvia Rusu and
  • Bogdan Ioan Vintilă

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive and well-tolerated treatment, offering an effective alternative for elderly patients with depression, especially when side effects or comorbidities limit medication. Met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,571 Views
20 Pages

Drug-Coated Balloons in All-Comer Population—Are We There Yet?

  • Florin-Leontin Lazar,
  • Horea Laurentiu Onea,
  • Calin Homorodean,
  • Ioan Cornel Bitea,
  • Diana Raluca Lazar,
  • Mihai Claudiu Ober,
  • Dan Tataru,
  • Maria Olinic,
  • Mihail Spinu and
  • Teodor Paul Kacso
  • + 1 author

21 May 2025

With the advancement of interventional coronary procedures, drug-coated balloons have become an increasingly common alternative to drug-eluting stents in the treatment of various lesions. This paradigm shift stems from several advantages that DCBs en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,886 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Imaging Techniques for Left Atrial Appendage Closure: Insights and Emerging Directions

  • Valentina Barletta,
  • Mattia Alberti,
  • Riccardo Agostini,
  • Fausto Pizzino,
  • Giancarlo Trimarchi,
  • Maria Grazia D’Alfonso,
  • Marco Solari,
  • Giulio Zucchelli and
  • Alberto Cresti

21 May 2025

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in adults and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, including an increased risk of stroke, heart failure, dementia, and recurrent hospitalizations. As life exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,159 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2025

Objective: to assess the association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), and cardiovascular comorbidities in adults. Methods: The Adult Self-Report Scale V1.1 (ASRS) for ADHD symptoms was electroni...

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J. Clin. Med. - ISSN 2077-0383