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Membranes, Volume 14, Issue 10

October 2024 - 20 articles

Cover Story: The remediation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has gained significant attention recently due to their widespread use in industries such as firefighting foam production and their persistent, recalcitrant nature. This review explores the photocatalytic degradation and removal of PFAS using photocatalysis and membrane separation, respectively, and the hybrid application of these methods to create photocatalytic membrane reactors. Advancements in photocatalysis, membrane separation and photocatalytic membrane reactors with suspended and immobilized photocatalyst configurations are discussed, as well as the influence of operational parameters, challenges, and recommendations for real-world applications. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,344 Views
19 Pages

The Application of TiO2/ZrO2-Modified Nanocomposite PES Membrane for Improved Permeability of Textile Dye in Water

  • Sibukiso Thobani Nhlengethwa,
  • Charmaine Sesethu Tshangana,
  • Bhekie Brilliance Mamba and
  • Adolph Anga Muleja

21 October 2024

This study investigates the modification of polyethersulfone (PES) membranes with 1 wt% titanium dioxide (TiO2), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and a nanocomposite of TiO2/ZrO2. The aim was to efficiently remove Rhodamine B (RhB) from water using a threefo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,561 Views
83 Pages

17 October 2024

Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) are ubiquitous technologies in modern water treatment, finding applications across various sectors. However, the availability of high-quality water suitable for RO/NF feed is diminishing due to droughts ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,312 Views
21 Pages

17 October 2024

Cholesterol is a biological molecule that is essential for cellular life. It has unique features in terms of molecular structure and function, and plays an important role in determining the structure and properties of cell membranes. One of the most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,012 Views
20 Pages

Computational Fluid Dynamics Modelling of Hydrogen Production via Water Splitting in Oxygen Membrane Reactors

  • Kai Bittner,
  • Nikolaos Margaritis,
  • Falk Schulze-Küppers,
  • Jörg Wolters and
  • Ghaleb Natour

17 October 2024

The utilization of oxygen transport membranes enables the production of high-purity hydrogen by the thermal decomposition of water below 1000 °C. This process is based on a chemical potential gradient across the membrane, which is usually achieve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,220 Views
19 Pages

Cell Type-Specific Anti- and Pro-Oxidative Effects of Punica granatum L. Ellagitannins

  • Ewa Olchowik-Grabarek,
  • Szymon Sekowski,
  • Iga Mierzwinska,
  • Izabela Zukowska,
  • Nodira Abdulladjanova,
  • Vadim Shlyonsky and
  • Maria Zamaraeva

15 October 2024

Pomegranate and its by-products contain a broad spectrum of phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids and tannins, having pleiotropic preventive and prophylactic properties in health disorders related to oxidative stress and microbial contam...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,232 Views
35 Pages

Efficient Removal of PFASs Using Photocatalysis, Membrane Separation and Photocatalytic Membrane Reactors

  • Nonhle Siphelele Neliswa Mabaso,
  • Charmaine Sesethu Tshangana and
  • Adolph Anga Muleja

14 October 2024

Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are persistent compounds characterized by stable C−F bonds giving them high thermal and chemical stability. Numerous studies have highlighted the presence of PFASs in the environment, surfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,232 Views
10 Pages

14 October 2024

This study presents a novel approach for fabricating ZIF-8 membranes supported on α-alumina hollow fibers through the introduction of a graphene oxide (GO) gutter layer and the application of zinc oxide (ZnO) Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD). The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,564 Views
12 Pages

12 October 2024

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are frequently used as membrane models in studies of membrane properties. They are most often produced using the electroformation method. However, there are a number of parameters that can influence the success of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,176 Views
16 Pages

Typical Heterotrophic and Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal Process Coupled with Membrane Bioreactor: Comparison of Fouling Behavior and Characterization

  • Qiushan Liu,
  • Tong Zhou,
  • Yuru Liu,
  • Wenjun Wu,
  • Yufei Wang,
  • Guohan Liu,
  • Na Wei,
  • Guangshuo Yin and
  • Jin Guo

7 October 2024

There is limited research on the relationship between membrane fouling and microbial metabolites in the nitrogen removal process coupled with membrane bioreactors (MBRs). In this study, we compared anoxic-oxic (AO) and partial nitritation–anamm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,280 Views
26 Pages

The Efficiency of Polyester-Polysulfone Membranes, Coated with Crosslinked PVA Layers, in the Water Desalination by Pervaporation

  • Izabela Gortat,
  • Jerzy J. Chruściel,
  • Joanna Marszałek,
  • Renata Żyłła and
  • Paweł Wawrzyniak

7 October 2024

Composite polymer membranes were obtained using the so-called dry phase inversion and were used for desalination of diluted saline water solutions by pervaporation (PV) method. The tests used a two-layer backing, porous, ultrafiltration commercial me...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375