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Membranes, Volume 13, Issue 1

January 2023 - 118 articles

Cover Story: In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of thin PdCu alloy on Ta support for hydrogen separation from mixed gases produced from the reforming of hydrocarbons. Alloying Cu with Pd can increase the durability of the membrane while mitigating the high cost of whole Pd membranes. Furthermore, the hydrogen dissociation mechanism on PdCu is numerically analyzed via a density functional theory simulation. Our findings greatly contribute to the development of cost‑effective and durable membranes for thermocatalytic hydrogen purification to replace energy-intensive Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) as the mainstream hydrogen separation. View this paper
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Articles (118)

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,933 Views
32 Pages

13 January 2023

The energy crisis in the world is increasing rapidly owing to the shortage of fossil fuel reserves. Climate change and an increase in global warming necessitates a change in focus from petroleum-based fuels to renewable fuels such as biofuels. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,670 Views
21 Pages

13 January 2023

Hierarchical cation-exchange membranes (hCEMs) fabricated by blade coating and UV crosslinking of ionomer on top of a porous substrate demonstrated promising results in performing NaCl demineralization. In the food industry, complex solutions are use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,624 Views
12 Pages

13 January 2023

In this study, two different types of ion exchange membranes are used to investigate the tendency of membrane fouling with respect to surface roughness and hydrophilicity. Commercially available membranes reinforced by electrospun nanofiber have roug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,299 Views
20 Pages

13 January 2023

A composite proton conducting membrane (PCM) was prepared by radiation-induced grafting (RIG) of binary mixtures of 4-vinyl pyridine (4-VP) and 1-vinylimidazole (1-VIm) onto poly(ethylene-co-tetrafluoroethylene) (ETFE) film followed by phosphoric aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,765 Views
14 Pages

Improving the Separation Properties of Polybenzimidazole Membranes by Adding Acetonitrile for Organic Solvent Nanofiltration

  • Ga Yeon Won,
  • Ahrumi Park,
  • Youngmin Yoo,
  • You-In Park,
  • Jung-Hyun Lee,
  • In-Chul Kim,
  • Young Hoon Cho and
  • Hosik Park

12 January 2023

In research on membranes, the addition of co-solvents to the polymer dope solution is a common method for tuning the morphology and separation performance. For organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) applications, we synthesized polybenzimidazole (PBI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,010 Views
18 Pages

Design of an Antibiotic-Releasing Polymer: Physicochemical Characterization and Drug Release Patterns

  • Himabindu Padinjarathil,
  • Srikrishna Mudradi,
  • Rajalakshmi Balasubramanian,
  • Carmelo Drago,
  • Sandro Dattilo,
  • Nikhil K. Kothurkar and
  • Prasanna Ramani

12 January 2023

Conventional drug delivery has its share of shortcomings, especially its rapid drug release with a relatively short duration of therapeutic drug concentrations, even in topical applications. Prolonged drug release can be effectively achieved by modif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,434 Views
20 Pages

Is It Possible to Prepare a “Super” Anion-Exchange Membrane by a Polypyrrole-Based Modification?

  • Anton Kozmai,
  • Mikhail Porozhnyy,
  • Valentina Ruleva,
  • Andrey Gorobchenko,
  • Natalia Pismenskaya and
  • Victor Nikonenko

12 January 2023

In spite of wide variety of commercial ion-exchange membranes, their characteristics, in particular, electrical conductivity and counterion permselectivity, are unsatisfactory for some applications, such as electrolyte solution concentration. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,072 Views
15 Pages

Thermoradiationally Modified Polytetrafluoroethylene as a Basis for Membrane Fabrication: Resistance to Hydrogen Penetration, the Effect of Ion Treatment on the Chemical Structure and Surface Morphology, Evaluation of the Track Radius

  • Lev Vladimirovich Moskvitin,
  • Ol’ga Alekseevna Koshkina,
  • Sergei Vital’evich Slesarenko,
  • Mikhail Aleksandrovich Arsentyev,
  • Leonid Izrailevich Trakhtenberg,
  • Sergei Mikhailovich Ryndya,
  • Eldar Parpachevich Magomedbekov and
  • Alexander Sergeevich Smolyanskii

12 January 2023

A study of the properties of thermoradiationally modified polytetrafluoroethylene and its importance for use as the basis of polymer membranes is presented. The hydrogen permeability of a TRM-PTFE film was studied in comparison with an original PTFE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,119 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of applying a commercial porous membrane to direct filtration of municipal wastewater. The effects of membrane pore size (MF and UF), treated influent (raw wastewater and the primary settler effluent of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,098 Views
19 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance of Semi-Refined Kappa Carrageenan-Based Film Incorporating Cassava Starch

  • Camellia Panatarani,
  • Danar Praseptiangga,
  • Putut Ismu Widjanarko,
  • Sundoro Yoga Azhary,
  • Puspita Nurlilasari,
  • Emma Rochima and
  • I Made Joni

12 January 2023

This paper reports the incorporation of cassava starch (CS) at various concentrations into a previously developed ZnO/SiO2-semi-refined kappa carrageenan-based film (SRκC) bionanocomposite and evaluates its performance as minced chicken edible...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375