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Vaccines, Volume 12, Issue 12

2024 December - 154 articles

Cover Story: The poultry industry experiences widespread infections from avian pathogens that significantly impact global economies and food security. Some of these pathogens also pose a major zoonotic threat. Vaccination plays a key role in reducing the impacts of these diseases. However, available vaccines often provide suboptimal protection and some cause unwanted side effects. Several factors influence vaccine effectiveness, including vaccine formulation, antigen choice, delivery method, and adjuvants. This review discusses both existing and ongoing research into poultry vaccine technology, including antigen selection, the effects of delivery mechanisms, targeted delivery of antigens to immune cells, multivalent vaccines, nanotechnology-based vaccines, probiotics, and current and next-generation adjuvant technologies to enhance vaccine potency. View this paper
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Vaccines - ISSN 2076-393X
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