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Vaccines, Volume 9, Issue 3

March 2021 - 117 articles

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Cover Story: A safe and effective preventative or therapeutic vaccine for herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) has eluded development for decades. Live-attenuated HSV-2 vaccines are attractive alternatives to previous vaccine candidates. We assessed the safety of two novel live-attenuated HSV-2 vaccine candidates, RVx201 and RVx202. Guinea pigs were inoculated vaginally or intradermally with RVx201, RvX202 (107 PFU each) or wild-type virus (105 PFU) and observed for 28 days. All animals inoculated with RVx201 or RVx202 survived. The vaccine candidates did not cause disease, did not establish latency, and elicited a neutralizing antibody response against HSV-2. Based on these results, further efficacy testing of these vaccine candidates as preventative and/or therapeutic anti-HSV-2 vaccines is merited. View this paper.

Articles (117)

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,355 Views
16 Pages

Vaccine Efficacy of Self-Assembled Multimeric Protein Scaffold Particles Displaying the Glycoprotein Gn Head Domain of Rift Valley Fever Virus

  • Paul J. Wichgers Schreur,
  • Mirriam Tacken,
  • Benjamin Gutjahr,
  • Markus Keller,
  • Lucien van Keulen,
  • Jet Kant,
  • Sandra van de Water,
  • Yanyin Lin,
  • Martin Eiden and
  • Melanie Rissmann
  • + 7 authors

23 March 2021

Compared to free antigens, antigens immobilized on scaffolds, such as nanoparticles, generally show improved immunogenicity. Conventionally, antigens are conjugated to scaffolds through genetic fusion or chemical conjugation, which may result in impa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
15,852 Views
16 Pages

Pruritus as a Distinctive Feature of Type 2 Inflammation

  • Simone Garcovich,
  • Martina Maurelli,
  • Paolo Gisondi,
  • Ketty Peris,
  • Gil Yosipovitch and
  • Giampiero Girolomoni

23 March 2021

Pruritus is a common symptom of several skin diseases, both inflammatory and neoplastic. Pruritus might have a tremendous impact on patients’ quality of life and strongly interfere with sleep, social, and work activities. We review the role of type-2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,453 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis of Escherichia coli OmpA Oral Nanoparticles and Evaluation of Immune Functions against the Major Etiologic Agent of Cow Mastitis

  • Xiang Liu,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Nana Wu,
  • Na Rong,
  • Chao Kang,
  • Sijie Jian,
  • Chunlin Chen,
  • Chen Chen and
  • Xiaoying Zhang

23 March 2021

Escherichia coli is a major etiologic agent of cow mastitis, a condition that results in huge economic losses. There is a lack of an oral vaccine for cow mastitis. Previous studies have confirmed that the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,564 Views
11 Pages

Low Seroprevalence of Measles-Specific IgG in Children of Three Ethnic Groups from Mexico: Influence of Age, Sex, Malnutrition and Family Size

  • Miguel A. Sánchez-Alemán,
  • Ilse A. Gutiérrez-Pérez,
  • Nayeli Díaz-Salgado,
  • Oscar Zaragoza-García,
  • María Olamendi-Portugal,
  • Natividad Castro-Alarcón,
  • Isela Parra-Rojas and
  • Iris P. Guzmán-Guzmán

22 March 2021

Background: The reemergence of measles represents a public health problem. The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against measles in children of three ethnic groups in southern Mexico and the nutritional status and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,509 Views
11 Pages

22 March 2021

The structures of immunogens that elicit the most potent neutralization antibodies to prevent COVID-19 infection are still under investigation. In this study, we tested the efficacy of a recombinant trimeric Spike protein containing polyI:C (PIKA) ad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,530 Views
30 Pages

Zika Virus Pathogenesis: A Battle for Immune Evasion

  • Judith Estévez-Herrera,
  • Silvia Pérez-Yanes,
  • Romina Cabrera-Rodríguez,
  • Daniel Márquez-Arce,
  • Rodrigo Trujillo-González,
  • José-David Machado,
  • Ricardo Madrid and
  • Agustín Valenzuela-Fernández

22 March 2021

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection and its associated congenital and other neurological disorders, particularly microcephaly and other fetal developmental abnormalities, constitute a World Health Organization (WHO) Zika Virus Research Agenda within the WHO’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,502 Views
19 Pages

Measurement Invariance of the Drivers of COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance Scale: Comparison between Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese-Speaking Populations

  • Ya-Chin Yeh,
  • I-Hua Chen,
  • Daniel K. Ahorsu,
  • Nai-Ying Ko,
  • Kuan-Lin Chen,
  • Ping-Chia Li,
  • Cheng-Fang Yen,
  • Chung-Ying Lin,
  • Mark D. Griffiths and
  • Amir H. Pakpour

22 March 2021

The impacts of novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on human life continue to be serious. To control the spread of COVID-19, the production of effective vaccines is likely to be one of the best solutions. However, vaccination hesitancy may decre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,909 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Emotional Competences in Parents’ Vaccine Hesitancy

  • Teresa Gavaruzzi,
  • Marta Caserotti,
  • Irene Leo,
  • Alessandra Tasso,
  • Leonardo Speri,
  • Antonio Ferro,
  • Elena Fretti,
  • Anna Sannino,
  • Enrico Rubaltelli and
  • Lorella Lotto

22 March 2021

The role of parents’ emotional competencies on vaccine hesitancy and decision making has been seldom examined. Two studies investigated the relationship between parents’ attitudes towards childhood vaccines and self-reported behavior (Study 1) and be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,613 Views
17 Pages

Low Adenovirus Vaccine Doses Administered to Skin Using Microneedle Patches Induce Better Functional Antibody Immunogenicity as Compared to Systemic Injection

  • Olivia Flynn,
  • Kate Dillane,
  • Juliane Sousa Lanza,
  • Jennifer M. Marshall,
  • Jing Jin,
  • Sarah E. Silk,
  • Simon J. Draper and
  • Anne C. Moore

22 March 2021

Adenovirus-based vaccines are demonstrating promising clinical potential for multiple infectious diseases, including COVID-19. However, the immunogenicity of the vector itself decreases its effectiveness as a boosting vaccine due to the induction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
512 Citations
58,768 Views
14 Pages

Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

  • Patricia Soares,
  • João Victor Rocha,
  • Marta Moniz,
  • Ana Gama,
  • Pedro Almeida Laires,
  • Ana Rita Pedro,
  • Sónia Dias,
  • Andreia Leite and
  • Carla Nunes

22 March 2021

It is critical to develop tailored strategies to increase acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine and decrease hesitancy. Hence, this study aims to assess and identify factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Portugal. We used data from a...

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Vaccines - ISSN 2076-393XCreative Common CC BY license