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Brain Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2021 - 146 articles

Cover Story: Participants suffering from autism show self-paradoxical symptoms. On one hand, they are isolated from others and focus only on themselves especially on body and its physical self. On the other hand, they rarely refer to themselves in the first-person, they display weak autobiographical memory, and they are unaware of their own emotional feelings – their mental self is weakened. What is the neural basis of such paradoxical symptoms? This review highlighted the consistent hypofunction in anterior and posterior regions of the default-mode network (DMN) in both rest and task with decreased self-non-self differentiation – this relates to the weakened mental self. While, at the same time, the non-DMN and subcortical regions are relatively stronger increasing subjects’ focus on their physical self. View this paper
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Articles (146)

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,263 Views
19 Pages

Pain perception in individuals with prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDOC) is still a matter of debate. Advanced neuroimaging studies suggest some cortical activations even in patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) compared to tho...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,249 Views
15 Pages

Neurophysiological Changes Induced by Music-Supported Therapy for Recovering Upper Extremity Function after Stroke: A Case Series

  • Shashank Ghai,
  • Fabien Dal Maso,
  • Tatiana Ogourtsova,
  • Alba-Xifra Porxas,
  • Myriam Villeneuve,
  • Virginia Penhune,
  • Marie-Hélène Boudrias,
  • Sylvain Baillet and
  • Anouk Lamontagne

Music-supported therapy (MST) follows the best practice principles of stroke rehabilitation and has been proven to instigate meaningful enhancements in motor recovery post-stroke. The existing literature has established that the efficacy and specific...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,094 Views
23 Pages

Explicit Training to Improve Affective Prosody Recognition in Adults with Acute Right Hemisphere Stroke

  • Alexandra Zezinka Durfee,
  • Shannon M. Sheppard,
  • Erin L. Meier,
  • Lisa Bunker,
  • Erjia Cui,
  • Ciprian Crainiceanu and
  • Argye E. Hillis

Difficulty recognizing affective prosody (receptive aprosodia) can occur following right hemisphere damage (RHD). Not all individuals spontaneously recover their ability to recognize affective prosody, warranting behavioral intervention. However, the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
7,809 Views
27 Pages

A Recent Investigation on Detection and Classification of Epileptic Seizure Techniques Using EEG Signal

  • Sani Saminu,
  • Guizhi Xu,
  • Zhang Shuai,
  • Isselmou Abd El Kader,
  • Adamu Halilu Jabire,
  • Yusuf Kola Ahmed,
  • Ibrahim Abdullahi Karaye and
  • Isah Salim Ahmad

The benefits of early detection and classification of epileptic seizures in analysis, monitoring and diagnosis for the realization and actualization of computer-aided devices and recent internet of medical things (IoMT) devices can never be overempha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,867 Views
14 Pages

Aggrandized fluctuations in the series of reaction times (RTs) are a very sensitive marker of neurocognitive disorders present in neuropsychiatric populations, pathological ageing and in patients with acquired brain injury. Even though it was documen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,233 Views
10 Pages

Physical Activity and Inhibitory Control: The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality and Sleep Efficiency

  • Lin Li,
  • Qian Yu,
  • Wenrui Zhao,
  • Fabian Herold,
  • Boris Cheval,
  • Zhaowei Kong,
  • Jinming Li,
  • Notger Mueller,
  • Arthur F. Kramer and
  • Jie Cui
  • + 4 authors

Objectives: the current study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity (PA) level and inhibitory control performance and then to determine whether this association was mediated by multiple sleep parameters (i.e., subjective sle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,535 Views
11 Pages

Frontotemporal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Decreases Serum Mature Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Schizophrenia

  • Ondine Adam,
  • Marion Psomiades,
  • Romain Rey,
  • Nathalie Mandairon,
  • Marie-Francoise Suaud-Chagny,
  • Marine Mondino and
  • Jerome Brunelin

Although transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) shows promise as a treatment for auditory verbal hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia, mechanisms through which tDCS may induce beneficial effects remain unclear. Evidence points to the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,034 Views
13 Pages

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurring spontaneous seizures. Drug resistance appears in 30% of patients and it can lead to premature death, brain damage or a reduced quality of life. The purpose of the study was to ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,538 Views
16 Pages

Is the Age of Developmental Milestones a Predictor for Future Development in Down Syndrome?

  • Chiara Locatelli,
  • Sara Onnivello,
  • Francesca Antonaros,
  • Agnese Feliciello,
  • Sonia Filoni,
  • Sara Rossi,
  • Francesca Pulina,
  • Chiara Marcolin,
  • Renzo Vianello and
  • Enrico Toffalini
  • + 12 authors

Down Syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic alteration responsible for intellectual disability, which refers to deficits in both intellectual and adaptive functioning. According to this, individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) reach developmental miles...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,603 Views
13 Pages

A Network Analysis of the Relationship among Reading, Spelling and Maths Skills

  • Pierluigi Zoccolotti,
  • Paola Angelelli,
  • Chiara Valeria Marinelli and
  • Daniele Luigi Romano

Background. Skill learning (e.g., reading, spelling and maths) has been predominantly treated separately in the neuropsychological literature. However, skills (as well as their corresponding deficits), tend to partially overlap. We recently proposed...

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Brain Sci. - ISSN 2076-3425