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Applied Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 2

January-2 2023 - 552 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we present the generalities of the Compton interaction process; we analyse the different paradigms of Inverse Compton Sources, implemented or in the commissioning phase at various facilities, or proposed as future projects. We present an overview of the topic, with a discussion of the most demanding challenges. View this paper
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Articles (552)

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,246 Views
18 Pages

Motor Outcome Measures in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Muscular Dystrophies: A Scoping Review

  • Ilaria Cavallina,
  • Rossella D’Alessandro,
  • Chiara Brusa,
  • Elisa Panero,
  • Enrica Rolle,
  • Francesca Rossi,
  • Tiziana Mongini and
  • Federica Silvia Ricci

16 January 2023

Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are a heterogeneous group of genetic neuromuscular disorders. They usually occur at birth or in early childhood, with delayed acquisition of motor milestones, and diffuse muscle weakness. A dystrophic pattern is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,816 Views
17 Pages

Improving Domain-Generalized Few-Shot Text Classification with Multi-Level Distributional Signatures

  • Xuyang Wang,
  • Yajun Du,
  • Danroujing Chen,
  • Xianyong Li,
  • Xiaoliang Chen,
  • Yongquan Fan,
  • Chunzhi Xie,
  • Yanli Li and
  • Jia Liu

16 January 2023

Domain-generalized few-shot text classification (DG-FSTC) is a new setting for few-shot text classification (FSTC). In DG-FSTC, the model is meta-trained on a multi-domain dataset, and meta-tested on unseen datasets with different domains. However, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,350 Views
16 Pages

Modeling the Effect of Selected Microorganisms’ Exposure to Molasses’s High-Osmolality Environment

  • Vladimir Filipović,
  • Biljana Lončar,
  • Violeta Knežević,
  • Milica Nićetin,
  • Jelena Filipović and
  • Marko Petković

16 January 2023

In this research series, several sugar beet molasses of different osmolalities were inoculated with a mix of the following microorganisms, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes, to develop mathematical models and correlations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,690 Views
11 Pages

16 January 2023

Counterbalanced forklift trucks (FLT) are frequently used in combination with interchangeable equipment in order to handle loads in different manners. The main risks which may arise after assembling interchangeable equipment to a FLT are related to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,960 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2023

Mechanical methods of tunnel excavation are widely used because of their high excavation output, and the selection of appropriate technology depends on ground composition and project-related features. Compared with tunnel boring machines (TBMs) and r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,592 Views
12 Pages

Sustainable Microalgal Harvesting Process Applying Opuntia cochenillifera: Process Parameters Optimization

  • Jacqueline R. da S. Rodrigues,
  • Ramon da S. Santos,
  • Rayssa A. Matos,
  • José C. M. Pires and
  • Eva M. Salgado

16 January 2023

Microalgae harvesting by coagulation can use coagulant agents such as alum, synthetic polymers or biocoagulants. Biocoagulants have attracted the attention of researchers because they are natural, biodegradable, and promote high microalgal harvesting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,834 Views
19 Pages

Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation Improvement Using Source-Side Monolingual Data

  • Atnafu Lambebo Tonja,
  • Olga Kolesnikova,
  • Alexander Gelbukh and
  • Grigori Sidorov

16 January 2023

Despite the many proposals to solve the neural machine translation (NMT) problem of low-resource languages, it continues to be difficult. The issue becomes even more complicated when few resources cover only a single domain. In this paper, we discuss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,966 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2023

Driver fatigue can be further categorized into passive fatigue and active fatigue based on the task-induced fatigue perspective, with its categorization necessary from a theoretical basis and practical needs. Passive fatigue is caused by mental under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,917 Views
36 Pages

Design Patterns for Mobile Games Based on Structural Similarity

  • Ghulam Rasool,
  • Yasir Hussain,
  • Tariq Umer,
  • Jawad Rasheed,
  • Sook Fern Yeo and
  • Fatih Sahin

16 January 2023

Software design patterns have a proven impact on the quality of software applications and the development process of an application. The success of design patterns in the software industry has attracted mobile game developers and researchers to apply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,436 Views
21 Pages

16 January 2023

Natural gas is cheaper than fuel on an energy basis, making it an alternative ship fuel which leads to a reduced operating cost and clean gas environmental conditions. The current study analyses the retrofit of an ageing multi-purpose ship to use liq...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417