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Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 1

January-1 2021 - 464 articles

Cover Story: Astrocytes are the star-shaped cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that regulate and support crucial brain development and function. Astrocytes play a variety of roles in health and disease. For example, they provide support by releasing necessary neurotrophic factors. A common response to CNS injury is reactive astrogliosis, an astrocyte feature to promote healing. Moreover, astrocytes aid cognition and memory through playing a critical role in synaptogenesis, synaptic maturation, and even synaptic pruning. Balanced synapses and networks for unimpaired cognition are a result of proper astrocyte functioning and are of the essence for space flight. View this paper.
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Articles (464)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,597 Views
25 Pages

A Backwards-Tracking Lagrangian-Eulerian Method for Viscoelastic Two-Fluid Flows

  • Simon Ingelsten,
  • Andreas Mark,
  • Roland Kádár and
  • Fredrik Edelvik

5 January 2021

A new Lagrangian–Eulerian method for the simulation of viscoelastic free surface flow is proposed. The approach is developed from a method in which the constitutive equation for viscoelastic stress is solved at Lagrangian nodes, which are conve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,357 Views
18 Pages

Recent Advances in Nanoparticle-Mediated Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

  • Andreea Nedelcu,
  • Ofelia Mosteanu,
  • Teodora Pop,
  • Teodora Mocan and
  • Lucian Mocan

5 January 2021

There have been continuous advances in nanoscience since the beginning of the 21st century, and the emerging field of computational nanomedicine, the development of nanomaterial-based sensors or the prominent biomedical engineering applications shoul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,041 Views
20 Pages

Medical Applications of the GEMPix

  • Johannes Leidner,
  • Fabrizio Murtas and
  • Marco Silari

5 January 2021

The GEMPix is a small gaseous detector with a highly pixelated readout, consisting of a drift region, three Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) for signal amplification, and four Timepix ASICs with 55 µm pixel pitch and a total of 262,144 pixels. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,967 Views
13 Pages

5 January 2021

This study analyzed the influence of different ammonia stripping parameters on ammonia removal efficiency and mass transfer rate. Ammonia stripping was performed on two devices, a column and a packed tower, with artificial ammonium hydroxide wastewat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,281 Views
11 Pages

Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Nepeta × faassenii Bergmans ex Stearn Essential Oil

  • Călin Jianu,
  • Radu Moleriu,
  • Daniela Stoin,
  • Ileana Cocan,
  • Gabriel Bujancă,
  • Georgeta Pop,
  • Alexandra Teodora Lukinich-Gruia,
  • Delia Muntean,
  • Laura-Cristina Rusu and
  • Delia Ioana Horhat

5 January 2021

This study was designed to evaluate, for the first time, the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Nepeta × faassenii essential oil (NEO). Twenty-six compounds were identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis, of which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,871 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Evolution Strategy of Level Set Method for the Segmentation of Overlapping Cervical Cells

  • Guangqi Liu,
  • Qinghai Ding,
  • Haibo Luo,
  • Moran Ju,
  • Tianming Jin,
  • Miao He and
  • Gang Dong

5 January 2021

Development of an accurate and automated algorithm to completely segment cervical cells in Pap images is still one of the most challenging tasks. The main reasons are the presence of overlapping cells and the lack of guiding mechanism for the converg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,198 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2021

Low-carbon steel is widely used in industrial pipelines, and corrosion studies are focused mostly on erosion-corrosion, its prediction and control. In this paper, the corrosion rate in pipelines is modeled using a flow loop and measured by linear pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,246 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2021

Sound source localization has been increasingly used recently. Among the existing techniques of sound source localization, the steered response power–phase transform (SRP-PHAT) exhibits considerable advantages regarding anti-noise and anti-reve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,394 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2021

Titanium alloy has extensive applications in numerous fields, such as in aerospace, shipbuilding, petrochemical, and bio-medical. However, under the condition of high temperature (above 700 °C), it is difficult to meet the requirements of the per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,571 Views
15 Pages

Trichoderma Biomass as an Alternative for Removal of Congo Red and Malachite Green Industrial Dyes

  • Rosalba Argumedo-Delira,
  • Mario J. Gómez-Martínez and
  • Ramiro Uribe-Kaffure

5 January 2021

The present study evaluated the removal efficiency of two dyes, Congo red (CR) and malachite green (MG), using either fresh or dry fungal biomass of two species of Trichoderma (T. virens and T. viride) and activated carbon. After 24 h, the CR removal...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417