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Geosciences, Volume 13, Issue 11

2023 November - 35 articles

Cover Story: Unveiling northern Los Angeles' subsurface structure, the Basin Amplification Seismic INvestigation (BASIN) project employed a dense nodal seismic array across multiple basins. Sedimentary basin configuration significantly shapes seismic wave dynamics, potentially intensifying ground shaking and hazards during earthquakes. Utilizing 758 nodal seismometers strategically placed along linear transects in the San Bernardino, Chino, and San Gabriel basins, the study applied teleseismic receiver function techniques to expose intricate basin structures with unprecedented detail. BASIN's high lateral resolution revealed significant changes near faults such as San Jacinto, Fontana, Red Hill, and Indian Hill, promising to reshape our understanding of seismic hazards and ground motion dynamics in earthquake-prone regions. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,486 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2023

This paper examines the challenges of and facilitating strategies for linking disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) in addressing urban floods, drawing from Indonesia’s experience. The fragmentation between efforts t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,211 Views
24 Pages

Rockfall Susceptibility Assessment and Landscape Evolution of San Nicola Island (Tremiti Islands, Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy)

  • Jacopo Cinosi,
  • Valerio Piattelli,
  • Giorgio Paglia,
  • Adelmo Sorci,
  • Francesco Ciavattella and
  • Enrico Miccadei

17 November 2023

San Nicola Island, pertaining to the Tremiti Archipelago (Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy), is widely affected by cliff retreat and gravitational phenomena which severely threaten its monumental historical and natural value. In this study, geomorphologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,256 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2023

Local geological and tectonic processes have been pivotal in shaping the diverse sedimentation patterns observed in Jordan, forming sub-basins characterized by elevated organic matter content (TOC). This study aims to characterize the Maastrichtian b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,618 Views
52 Pages

Geophysical and Geomatic Methods for the Knowledge, Conservation, and Management of Jordanian Cultural Heritage

  • Andrea Angelini,
  • Marilena Cozzolino,
  • Roberto Gabrielli,
  • Vincenzo Gentile and
  • Paolo Mauriello

15 November 2023

Jordan has a complex history that has left tangible traces in numerous archaeological sites scattered throughout the country. This unique heritage of inestimable cultural value must be documented, thoroughly researched, and protected in order to prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,789 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Rating Systems for Alberta Rock Slopes, and Assessment of Applicability for Geotechnical Asset Management

  • Taylor Del Gerhard Wollenberg-Barron,
  • Renato Macciotta Pulisci,
  • Chris Gräpel,
  • Kristen Tappenden and
  • Roger Skirrow

14 November 2023

In 1999, Alberta Transportation and Economic Corridors (TEC) implemented the Geohazard Risk Management Program (GRMP) to identify, assess, monitor, and prioritize the mitigation of risk resulting from geohazard events at specific sites along the prov...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,393 Views
10 Pages

Thermal Conductivity of Frozen and Unfrozen Gas-Saturated Soils

  • Evgeny Chuvilin,
  • Dinara Davletshina,
  • Boris Bukhanov and
  • Sergey Grebenkin

13 November 2023

Arctic permafrost often contains gas-saturated horizons. The gas component in freezing and frozen soils can exist under different pressures, which are expected to affect their properties and behavior. The effect of pore gas pressure on the thermal co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,577 Views
16 Pages

Heterogeneities in the Cohesion of the Deposits of the 2021 Tajogaite Eruption of La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain)

  • Alfonso Ontiveros-Ortega,
  • José A. Moleón-Baca,
  • Raúl Huertas Mesa,
  • Isabel Abad and
  • Mario Sánchez-Gómez

11 November 2023

The present study analyzes the electrical and thermodynamic properties of the volcanic ash deposits from the recent eruption that started on 19 September 2021 in the Cumbre Vieja area on the island of La Palma. This work compares the analysis of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,362 Views
18 Pages

Understanding the Deep Structure of the Essaouira Basin Using Gravity Data: Hydrogeological Inferences for a Semiarid Region in Central-Western Morocco

  • Abdellah Khouz,
  • Mohammed Jaffal,
  • Jorge Trindade,
  • Blaid Bougadir,
  • Fatima El Bchari,
  • Azzouz Kchikach,
  • Mustapha El Ghorfi,
  • Hassan Ibouh,
  • Mourad Jadoud and
  • Ahmed Manar
  • + 1 author

10 November 2023

The Essaouira Basin, located in central western Morocco, faces a significant threat of water shortage due to both the substantially reduced rainfall caused by climate change and the continuously increasing demand for this essential resource. Groundwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,336 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2023

The paper presents the first SIMS SHRIMP U-Pb data for zircon from an olivine horizon within the Nyud intrusion of the ore-bearing layered Monchegorsk pluton (Monchepluton) in the Kola Region, Russia. A 100–150 m-thick olivine horizon occurs ne...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,104 Views
14 Pages

Teleseismic P-Wave Attenuation Beneath the Arabian Plate

  • Talal Merghelani,
  • Jun Kawahara,
  • Kaoru Miyashita and
  • Hani Zahran

9 November 2023

In order to prove that the Arabian Plate is a tectonically active region even in its shield areas, we obtained the attenuation structure tp* of the upper mantle beneath the Arabian Plate by applying the spectral inversion method to the newly establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,442 Views
19 Pages

9 November 2023

Pie de Cuesta is a large landslide with a planar area of 1 km2 located in the Vítor district, in the Arequipa department (Peru), and constitutes an active phenomenon. It belongs to the rotational/translational type, which concerns cases that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,576 Views
17 Pages

7 November 2023

Permian Ben Giang-Que Son and Triassic Van Canh granitic rocks are widely distributed across the southern Kontum Massif, the basement of which consists mainly of metasedimentary rocks. The Ben Giang-Que Son granitic rocks are classified as I- to S-ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,421 Views
21 Pages

7 November 2023

This work presents an estimate of the slip activation potential of existing fractures in a remote northern community located on Canadian Shield rocks for geothermal purposes. To accomplish this objective, we analyzed outcrop analogues and recorded ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,660 Views
43 Pages

6 November 2023

Ambitle in the Feni Island Group is located within the NW trending Tabar–Lihir–Tanga–Feni (TLTF) volcanic island chain, Melanesian Arc, northeastern Papua New Guinea. The TLTF chain is renowned for its alkaline magmatism, geothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,632 Views
27 Pages

3 November 2023

Two of the eight main soil degradation processes with which soils worldwide are confronted are soil erosion and landslides. Specifically, landslides are a major threat in particular areas across Europe, often leading to serious impacts on population,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,552 Views
21 Pages

New Lizard Specimens from the Campanian Wapiti Formation of Alberta, Canada

  • Samantha M. Hamilton,
  • Ilaria Paparella,
  • Phil R. Bell,
  • Nicolás E. Campione,
  • Federico Fanti,
  • Derek W. Larson,
  • Robin L. Sissons,
  • Matthew J. Vavrek,
  • Michael J. Balsai and
  • Corwin Sullivan

3 November 2023

Reported lizard material from the Wapiti Formation (central-western Alberta, Canada) is limited to fragmentary remains of Kleskunsaurus grandeprairiensis and Socognathus unicuspis, a partial dentary attributed to Chamops cf. C. segnis, and a vertebra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,869 Views
20 Pages

3 November 2023

This paper explores the efficacy of the geoeducational assessment method (GEOAM) in evaluating the geoeducational potential of geosites. Leveraging a case study involving four geotopes on the island of Samos, Aegean Sea, Greece, this study examines t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,253 Views
28 Pages

2 November 2023

Criminal investigations aiming to track the route walked by missing persons and fugitives (MPFs) usually involve intelligence analysts, military planners, experts in mobile forensics, traditional investigative methods, and sniffer dog handlers. Nonet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,978 Views
25 Pages

2 November 2023

This paper examines the effect of rainfall decline on water resources in each sub-basin (Bozoum: 8100 km2 and Bossangoa: 22,800 km2) and at the outlet of Batangafo (43,650 km2) over the 1951–1995 period, due to a lack of measurements since 1996...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,114 Views
27 Pages

1 November 2023

Discontinuum Bonded Block Modeling (BBM) represents a potential tool for support design, as these models can reproduce both the rock fracturing process and the influence of reinforcement on unsupported ground. Despite their strengths, discontinuum mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,633 Views
26 Pages

Reviewing the Palaeontological and Palaeoenvironmental Heritage of the Monti Pisani Massif (Italy): A Compelling History of Animals, Plants and Climates through Three Geological Eras

  • Alberto Collareta,
  • Chiara Sorbini,
  • Simone Farina,
  • Valerio Granata,
  • Lorenzo Marchetti,
  • Chiara Frassi,
  • Lucia Angeli and
  • Giovanni Bianucci

30 October 2023

The Monti Pisani massif (Tuscany, central Italy) is an isolated mountain relief known for its rich geodiversity, including a remarkable palaeontological heritage from the Palaeozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. The Palaeozoic record consists of exqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,689 Views
19 Pages

Is the Mesochori Fault a Key Structure for Understanding the Earthquake Activity during the 2021 Damasi Earthquakes in Northern Thessaly, Greece?

  • Ioannis K. Koukouvelas,
  • Riccardo Caputo,
  • Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos,
  • Aggeliki Kyriou and
  • Nicola Angelo Famiglietti

30 October 2023

On 3 March 2021, an important seismic sequence started in northern Thessaly, Greece. The Damasi Seismic Sequence (DSS) deformed the western sector of the Tyrnavos Graben, which includes a major blind normal fault and the Titarisios River Graben (TRG)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,000 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2023

Monitoring displacements of the object can be performed using geodetic methods by selecting reference points on the surrounding terrain and points on the object that discretely describe the object’s behavior. The measurements are repeated in se...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,100 Views
29 Pages

28 October 2023

Remains of past sea levels such as tidal notches may provide valuable information for the investigation of relative sea-level changes (RSL) of eustatic/tectonic origin. In this review, we focus on case studies of coastal changes from the Corinth Gulf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,588 Views
22 Pages

Geocryological Structure of a Giant Spring Aufeis Glade at the Anmangynda River (Northeastern Russia)

  • Vladimir Olenchenko,
  • Anastasiia Zemlianskova,
  • Olga Makarieva and
  • Vladimir Potapov

26 October 2023

Gigantic aufeis fields serve as indicators of water exchange processes within the permafrost zone and are important in assessing the state of the cryosphere in a changing climate. The Anmangynda aufeis, located in the upstream of the Kolyma River bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,104 Views
17 Pages

Agent-Based Modeling of Tsunami Evacuation at Figueirinha Beach, Setubal, Portugal

  • Angela Santos,
  • Nuno David,
  • Nelson Perdigão and
  • Eduardo Cândido

26 October 2023

Previous tsunami numerical model results show that the 1755 tsunami reached the Figueirinha beach 35 min after the earthquake, resulting in the inundation of the beach, the parking lot, and two sections of the road on the beach. Thus, an effective ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,187 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Root Reinforcement on Shallow Landslide Distribution: A Case Study in Garfagnana (Northern Tuscany, Italy)

  • Lorenzo Marzini,
  • Enrico D’Addario,
  • Michele Pio Papasidero,
  • Francesco Chianucci and
  • Leonardo Disperati

25 October 2023

In this work, we evaluated the influence of root structure on shallow landslide distribution. Root density measurements were acquired in the field and the corresponding root cohesion was estimated. Data were acquired from 150 hillslope deposit trench...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,392 Views
21 Pages

25 October 2023

The Gansfontein palaeosurface (Fraserburg, Karoo, South Africa), which is correlated with the stratigraphic lowermost part of the continental Middle–Upper Permian Teekloof Formation, is revisited. This treasure trove of peculiar and exquisitely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,750 Views
29 Pages

25 October 2023

Plate tectonic reconstructions of Papua New Guinea prior to the late Cenozoic are characterized by a lack of provenance data to constrain the relative origin of the allochthonous terranes. At present, plate tectonic reconstructions of this region inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,453 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2023

The Aiza research area covers over 650 km2 of the northern Adriatic offshore, a common Adriatic foreland of the older Dinarides on the NE, and the younger Apennines on the SW. High-quality 3D reflection seismic data were used to investigate the area&...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,302 Views
8 Pages

25 October 2023

Despite the importance of Earth sciences in addressing the global challenges that humanity is presently facing, attention toward related disciplines has been witnessed to be globally declining at various levels, including education and university tea...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,041 Views
12 Pages

Geochemical Biodegraded Oil Classification Using a Machine Learning Approach

  • Sizenando Bispo-Silva,
  • Cleverson J. Ferreira de Oliveira and
  • Gabriel de Alemar Barberes

24 October 2023

Chromatographic oil analysis is an important step for the identification of biodegraded petroleum via peak visualization and interpretation of phenomena that explain the oil geochemistry. However, analyses of chromatogram components by geochemists ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,553 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2023

We constrained sedimentary basin structure using a nodal seismic array consisting of ten dense lines that overlie multiple basins in the northern Los Angeles area. The dense array consists of 758 seismic nodes, spaced ~250–300 m apart along lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,364 Views
17 Pages

Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) Anomalies as Earthquake Precursors: Unveiling the Geophysical Connection Leading to the 2023 Moroccan 6.8 Mw Earthquake

  • Karan Nayak,
  • Charbeth López-Urías,
  • Rosendo Romero-Andrade,
  • Gopal Sharma,
  • German Michel Guzmán-Acevedo and
  • Manuel Edwiges Trejo-Soto

24 October 2023

The study delves into the relationship between ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies and seismic activity, with a focus on Morocco’s 6.8 Mw earthquake on 8 September 2023, lying within a tectonically active region at the convergenc...

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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263