2025 April-1 - 173 articles
Silent Information Regulator 5 (SIRT5) has been established as a crucial regulator of cellular alanylation modification. Furthermore, accumulating evidence suggests that SIRT5 plays a significant regulatory role in key metabolic pathways, including g...
To address the bottleneck in meat production efficiency within China’s mutton sheep industry, this study established a two-generation crossbreeding program between WHS rams and STH ewes. Hybrid offspring (F1 and BC1) were evaluated for growth p...
Understanding the genetic factors that influence wool quality is essential for enhancing wool quality and uniformity. This study investigated the KRTAP13-3 gene in Chinese Tan sheep, a breed known for its unique wool characteristics. We analysed 232...
The gut microbiota is pivotal to chickens’ overall health, influencing digestion, nutrient absorption, and immune function. Dietary compounds significantly impact gut microbiota composition. House crickets (Acheta domesticus) have emerged as an...
Understanding spatiotemporal patterns of fish density and their environmental drivers is critical for managing river–lake ecosystems, yet dynamic interactions in heterogeneous habitats remain poorly quantified. This study combined hydroacoustic...
Detecting estrus in sows is important for improving pig reproductive performance and pig farm production efficiency levels. Traditional estrus detection methods are highly subjective and inaccurate, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern f...
This study investigated the effects of high dietary organic copper supplementation on growth performance, mineral metabolism and organ histology in male Awassi lambs. Fifteen lambs with similar body weight (16 ± 1.53 kg) were assigned to three...
This study unveils the unique origins, evolution, and genetic variations of the Yangba cattle, an endangered breed in China, through a comparative genomic analysis involving 202 individuals from 21 domestic and international breeds. Genetic component...
The rapid growth and high nutrient density in modern broiler production have led to issues like woody breast myopathy (WBM), footpad dermatitis, and fat accumulation, affecting welfare and profitability. This study evaluated the effects of amino acid...
The decision to neuter pet dogs remains a significant and ongoing debate from ethical, animal health, and animal welfare perspectives. Millions of dogs worldwide are considered integral family members, and their behavior, as well as the bond they for...
The diversity of skin colors observed in reptiles is indicative of their adaptation to different ecological niches, with these color variations playing essential roles in survival and reproduction. The present study focused on two closely related spe...
An automated non-contact weight measurement method for ducks is beneficial for preventing the stress response of ducks and, thus, promoting their healthy development. We propose a two-stream bidirectional interaction network that depends on RGB-D pic...
Pancreatitis in cats ranges from mild forms with low mortality to severe cases with poor prognosis, and early identification of high-risk patients remains a challenge. The prognostic significance of hyperlactatemia and metabolic acidosis in feline pa...
With the growing demand for sustainable and cost-effective poultry production, optimizing nutrient utilization is crucial. Exogenous proteases enhance protein digestibility, reduce nitrogen excretion, and improve feed efficiency, but their interactio...
The hen harrier, Circus cyaneus, is a migratory raptor that relies on open grasslands as key winter habitats in Central Europe, where it predominantly preys on common voles, Microtus arvalis. However, habitat loss due to agricultural intensification,...
Information describing forces applied to the horse are needed to inform regulatory decisions regarding equine health and wellbeing. This study compares forces exerted beneath the noseband and headpiece of a snaffle bridle (SB) and a double bridle (DB...
This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and sensitivity of real-time video capsule endoscopy (RT-VCE) when detecting surgical and nonsurgical gastric lesions in dogs that presented with acute vomiting. Additionally, the patient tolerance and the...
This study examines the sustainability and economic viability of intensive common carp (Cyprinus carpio) production in recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) in Hungary. Using a deterministic model, the research identifies production costs, profita...
The accurate prediction of body mass (BM) in cattle is crucial for herd monitoring, assessing biological efficiency, and optimizing nutritional management. This study evaluated BM prediction models using morphological data from 465 lactating Holstein...
In order to optimize diets for Bengal tiger cubs and improve their health condition and survival rates, we conducted microbiota and metabolomics analyses on fecal samples from Bengal tiger cubs fed goat and dog milk replacer formulae. The results sho...
Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is the most common orthopedic condition in dogs, causing lameness, joint instability, and discomfort due to its role in knee stability. Surgical treatment, particularly osteotomies in the proximal tibia, is the prefe...
The piglet nursery phase is one of the critical moments in production, especially in the first few weeks after weaning. Growth-promoting antibiotics have always been used in this phase, but the world is banning or limiting the use of antibiotics for...
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The effects of zearalenone (ZEA), a fungal toxin in food and feed, remain unclear on the mammary gland and lactation. This study examines ZEA-induced damage in lactating mice and bovine mammary epithelial cells (MAC-T), focusing on the role of the ph...
A 3-year, 9-month-old Bernese Mountain dog presented with a 10-day history of acute right hemiparesis. Neurological examination indicated abnormalities in the C1-C5 spinal segments. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an epidural mass at C3-C4,...
Exopolysaccharides (EPSs) produced by probiotic bacteria have garnered attention due to their effects on the gut health of humans and animals. The nutrients that probiotics access during their growth are essential for producing beneficial effects on...
Brewer’s yeast has high nutritional value and contains bioactive compounds that may promote health. Functionalized canola meal (FCM) is a high-fiber ingredient that has been proposed as a carrier for brewer’s yeast. The objective of this...
The frequency, duration and intensity of heat events in Australia are forecast to increase. Different grain types result in different heat loads on animals, so grain selection could reduce the impact of heat exposure. Thirty-two multiparous Holstein...
Background: This case report describes the surgical management of pulmonary artery banding (PAB) in a cat diagnosed with an incomplete atrioventricular canal (AVC) defect and a concurrent muscular septal defect. It highlights the use of PAB as a pall...
Staphylococci are prevalent in dogs’ microbiota, with commensal strains being able to exhibit resistance and virulence traits, complicating secondary infection management. As antimicrobial resistance is a global threat, particularly in middle-i...
This study explored the complications and prognosis of modified tibial plateau leveling osteotomy with tibial tuberosity transposition (mTPLO-TTT) for simultaneously correcting high-grade medial patellar luxation (MPL) and cranial cruciate ligament d...
Oysters are a globally distributed aquatic economic shellfish with a remarkable ability to accumulate cadmium (Cd). The phenomenon of Cd content exceeding safety standards in oysters occurs frequently, posing a significant risk to food safety. In thi...
Pig tracking contributes to the assessment of pig behaviour and health. However, pig tracking on real farms is very difficult. Owing to incomplete camera field of view (FOV), pigs frequently entering and exiting the camera FOV affect the tracking acc...
Expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) mapping is an effective tool for identifying genetic variations that regulate gene expression. An increasing number of studies suggested that SNPs associated with complex traits in farm animals are considere...
This study focused on T. strauchii in Sayram Lake, Xinjiang. In August 2023, a total of 768 samples were collected to investigate its morphological, age, and growth characteristics. T. strauchii has an elongated body with a slightly raised area behin...
Horse welfare is a subject of ongoing discussion and scientific investigation. Several solutions to combat poor horse welfare have been suggested by existing research; however, each of these has its limitations. In 2022, it was announced that France...
Experts consider tackling companion animal ownership problems, such as delayed veterinary treatment and a lack of appropriate care provision, to be key in striving towards improved animal welfare. Additionally, every year, millions of companion anima...
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of season (breeding vs. non-breeding) on the characteristics of warmblood stallion spermatozoa during liquid storage. Ejaculates were collected from eight stallions during the breeding and non-breed...
Anatomical abnormalities in octopuses, whose behavior is facilitated by flexible, neuron-rich arms, offer insights into life histories and the neurological implications of understudied conditions such as bifurcation. Although documentation is scarce,...
Remote vital sensing in veterinary medicine is a relatively new area of practice, which involves the acquisition of data without invasion of the body cavities of live animals. This paper aims to review several technologies in remote vital sensing: in...
Poor health and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases are among the main sources of economic losses in the pig industry worldwide, and they also serve as indicators of compromised animal welfare. However, there is limited information on lon...
Within the agricultural sector, dairy cattle farming systems are of the main ammonia emitters contributing to nitrogen (N) pollution. As a main strategy to mitigate N pollution, increased N use efficiency (NUE) of dairy cattle farms has been proposed...
Objective: To review recent advancements in cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD) in dogs, focusing on diagnostic innovations and treatment options. Study Design: Literature review. Animals or Sample Population: Not applicable. Methods: Analysis o...
The emergence of new Anaplasma strains in the Mediterranean region poses a challenge for both veterinary medicine and public health, as it can lead to more complex diagnostic and treatment strategies. Species related to Anaplasma platys and A. phagoc...
Introduction: Grazing dairy ewes are often heavily challenged by parasitic infections, which represent one of the most important concerns in sheep farming due to their impacts on dairy sheep production. Objectives: The objectives of the present study...
Nutrition plays a fundamental role in poultry production. Developing high-quality diets that ensure positive feed perception by birds is a key strategy for enhancing production performance within the industry. This study evaluated the effect of crude...
One of the main threats for the survival of the Iberian lynx is infectious disease. Feline parvoviruses cause often fatal diseases in cats and have been isolated from different species of Felidae and other carnivores. The present study is the first d...
The existence of considerable interpatient variability in pharmacokinetic exposure necessitates dose adjustment to avoid potential adverse events and suboptimal efficacy in targeted therapy. Exposure–response relationships for toceranib phospha...
Extensive anthelmintic (AH) use for endoparasitism prevention, especially gastrointestinal strongyle (GIS) infections, led to AH resistance (AR). This study assessed the internal parasitic profile and AR occurrence in goat herds. Five herds (H, n = 3...
(1) The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of the Gallus gallus avian β-defensin 11 (AvBD11) in the immune response induced by the avian influenza virus H9N2. (2) AvBD11 was expressed using E. coli, and the effects of different concentr...
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