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Actuators, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2022 - 26 articles

Cover Story: Axial flow turbines operate over a wide range of Reynolds numbers. However, at low Reynolds numbers below 1 × 105, the aerodynamic characteristics deteriorate greatly. In this study, an experiment to reduce the passage vortex was conducted using a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator. The plasma actuator was installed on the endwall of a linear turbine cascade. From the velocity distribution measured using particle image velocimetry, the secondary flow vector, turbulence intensity, and vorticity were analyzed. It was found that the optimum location of the plasma actuator was immediately before the blade leading edge. This is because the inlet boundary layer can be accelerated near the blade leading edge, weakening the horseshoe vortex which initially causes the passage vortex. View this paper
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,985 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2022

Machine learning algorithms are effective in realizing the programming of robots that behave autonomously for various tasks. For example, reinforcement learning (RL) does not require supervision or data sets; the RL agent explores solutions by itself...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,545 Views
13 Pages

19 May 2022

In order to solve the trajectory-tracking-control problem of the state-constrained flexible manipulator systems, a finite-time back-stepping control method based on command filtering is presented in this paper. Considering that the virtual signal req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,264 Views
23 Pages

19 May 2022

The focus of this work is to design a control strategy with the dynamic characteristics of spring damping to realize the virtual flexibility and softness of a rigid-joint exoskeleton without installing real, physical elastic devices. The basic idea o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,930 Views
12 Pages

Dynamic Performance Analysis and Design of Vortex Array Grippers

  • Huan-Sen Peng,
  • Chen-Yen Liu and
  • Chieh-Li Chen

17 May 2022

In this study, the performance of a vortex array gripper was numerically investigated based on the pressure distribution on the surface of a gripped object and the resulting suction force. An analysis of the suction force generated by a single-vortex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,673 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Parallel Dual-Stage Compliant Nanopositioning System

  • Xu Yang,
  • Lichao Ji,
  • Ying Shang,
  • Wule Zhu and
  • Shizhen Li

13 May 2022

This paper presents a novel parallel dual-stage compliant nanopositioning system (PDCNS), aimed at nanoscale positioning for microscale manipulation. In the developed PDCNS, the coarse stage actuated by the voice coil motor and the fine stage driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,577 Views
14 Pages

13 May 2022

Decreasing the system weight while maintaining the assistance performance can help reduce the metabolic penalty in exosuits. Various researchers have proposed a bi-directional cable-driven actuator that can provide two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) assi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,567 Views
18 Pages

12 May 2022

Ongoing interests in high-speed precision actuation continuously sparks great attention on developing fast amplified piezoelectric actuators (APAs) with compliant mechanisms. A new type of APA with enhanced resonance frequency is herein reported base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,100 Views
14 Pages

Influences of Parameter Deviation on the Vibration Isolation System of an End Effector

  • Henan Song,
  • Xiaobiao Shan,
  • Han Yu,
  • Guangyan Wang and
  • Jizhuang Fan

9 May 2022

The vibration problem influences the precision of the equipment. However, some vibration isolation systems (VISs) with the perfect theoretical and simulation results are still unable to suppress the vibration well, resulting in the damage during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,930 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2022

In order to study pressure fluctuation characteristics of a centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT) in its start-up process, Fluent was used to do numerical simulation of the PAT start-up process. Time and frequency domain analyses were performed on the da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,593 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2022

Industrial robotic manipulators in pick-and-place applications require short settling times to achieve high productivity. The fluctuating reaction forces and moments on the base of a dynamically unbalanced manipulator, however, cause base vibrations,...

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Actuators - ISSN 2076-0825