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Insects, Volume 14, Issue 9

September 2023 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Habitat loss shapes animal behaviour, impacting the long-term survival of species. In our study, we explored the connection between the flight abilities of the woodland-specialist butterfly Limenitis camilla and the spatial–temporal connectivity of its primary habitat: broadleaved forests. We assessed shifts in forest functional connectivity in Wallonia, Belgium, over recent decades using land-cover data. Furthermore, we selectively captured L. camilla females in areas representing opposite ends of habitat connectivity and monitored their behaviours within outdoor arenas designed to replicate the species' natural habitat. Our findings reveal that butterflies from fragmented forests exhibit an increase in departure-related behaviour, potentially indicating an evolutionary adaptation for locating suitable egg-laying sites in shrinking, isolated habitats. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,052 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2023

Aedes aegypti is a major vector of dengue fever in tropical regions. Spatial repellents (SRs) have shown promise in delaying pesticide resistance. Methods for discriminating concentrations (DCs) are well established using various bioassay tools, whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,104 Views
11 Pages

Dose Effects of Flubendiamide and Thiodicarb against Spodoptera Species Developing on Bt and Non-Bt Soybean

  • Daniela N. Godoy,
  • Venicius E. Pretto,
  • Poliana G. de Almeida,
  • Marlon A. G. Weschenfelder,
  • Luiz F. Warpechowski,
  • Renato J. Horikoshi,
  • Samuel Martinelli,
  • Graham P. Head and
  • Oderlei Bernardi

14 September 2023

An increase in Spodoptera species was reported in Bt soybean fields expressing Cry1Ac insecticidal proteins in Brazil, requiring additional management with chemical insecticides. Here, we evaluated the dose effects of flubendiamide and thiodicarb on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,123 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2023

Chemical signals used by animals to attract the opposite sex are well known in insects, but heavily understudied in spiders. We investigated the role of chemical signals in female draglines in a gift-giving spider, Pisaura mirabilis, using combined d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,693 Views
12 Pages

Resilin Distribution and Abundance in Apis mellifera across Biological Age Classes and Castes

  • Audrey Anderson,
  • Noah Keime,
  • Chandler Fong,
  • Andrew Kraemer and
  • Carol Fassbinder-Orth

13 September 2023

The presence of resilin, an elastomeric protein, in insect vein joints provides the flexible, passive deformations that are crucial to flapping flight. This study investigated the resilin gene expression and autofluorescence dynamics among Apis melli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,489 Views
13 Pages

Arsenophonus: A Double-Edged Sword of Aphid Defense against Parasitoids

  • Minoo Heidari Latibari,
  • Gholamhossein Moravvej,
  • Ehsan Rakhshani,
  • Javad Karimi,
  • Diana Carolina Arias-Penna and
  • Buntika A. Butcher

13 September 2023

It is widely accepted that endosymbiont interactions with their hosts have significant effects on the fitness of both pests and beneficial species. A particular type of endosymbiosis is that of beneficial associations. Facultative endosymbiotic bacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,422 Views
14 Pages

Volatile Organic Compounds from Cassava Plants Confer Resistance to the Whitefly Aleurothrixus aepim (Goeldi, 1886)

  • Thyago Fernando Lisboa Ribeiro,
  • Demetrios José de Albuquerque Oliveira,
  • João Gomes da Costa,
  • Miguel Angel Martinez Gutierrez,
  • Eder Jorge de Oliveira,
  • Karlos Antonio Lisboa Ribeiro Junior,
  • Henrique Fonseca Goulart,
  • Alessandro Riffel and
  • Antonio Euzebio Goulart Santana

13 September 2023

Cassava is an essential tuber crop used to produce food, feed, and beverages. Whitefly pests, including Aleurothrixus aepim (Goeldi, 1886) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), significantly affect cassava-based agroecosystems. Plant odours have been described a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,232 Views
11 Pages

13 September 2023

Over the past several decades, the extensive use of pyrethroids has led to the development of resistance in many insect populations, including the economically damaging pest tarnished plant bug (TPB), Lygus lineolaris, on cotton. To manage TPB resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,053 Views
15 Pages

A Method for Identification of Biotype-Specific Salivary Effector Candidates of Aphid

  • Duoqi Wang,
  • Qinglan Yang,
  • Xiaoyue Hu,
  • Biao Liu and
  • Yongmo Wang

13 September 2023

Polyphagous aphids often consist of host-specialized biotypes that perform poorly in non-native hosts. The underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Host-specialized biotypes may express biotype-specific salivary effectors or elicitors that determine aph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,717 Views
20 Pages

Atypically Shaped Setae in Gall Mites (Acariformes, Eriophyoidea) and Mitogenomics of the Genus Leipothrix Keifer (Eriophyidae)

  • Philipp E. Chetverikov,
  • Samuel J. Bolton,
  • Charnie Craemer,
  • Vladimir D. Gankevich and
  • Anna S. Zhuk

12 September 2023

The setae in Eriophyoidea are filiform, slightly bent and thickened near the base. Confocal microscopy indicates that their proximal and distal parts differ in light reflection and autofluorescence. Approximately 50 genera have atypically shaped seta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,294 Views
12 Pages

A High Proportion of Malaria Vector Biting and Resting Indoors despite Extensive LLIN Coverage in Côte d’Ivoire

  • Naminata Tondossama,
  • Chiara Virgillito,
  • Zanakoungo Ibrahima Coulibaly,
  • Verena Pichler,
  • Ibrahima Dia,
  • Alessandra della Torre,
  • Andre Offianan Touré,
  • Akré Maurice Adja and
  • Beniamino Caputo

12 September 2023

Malaria is still a leading cause mortality in Côte d’Ivoire despite extensive LLINs coverage. We present the results of an entomological survey conducted in a coastal and in an inland village with the aim to estimate Anopheles gambiae sen...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450