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Insects, Volume 14, Issue 8

August 2023 - 51 articles

Cover Story: We developed a small-scale rearing system to support functional genomic studies of the western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, a major pest of corn. Although protocols were available for rearing WCR in the laboratory for use in pesticide trials and testing resistance to transgenic crops, they were not optimal for functional genomic studies. Therefore, we developed a specialized rearing system that allows manipulation of WCR at different life stages and is efficient for rearing multiple strains on a small scale. Importantly, our rearing system supports other protocols we have established, namely microinjection of pre-cellular WCR embryos for the purpose of germline transformation or CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing. We also outline the basic steps necessary for performing each of the related tasks, such as screening and handling WCR at various life stages. View this paper
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,241 Views
14 Pages

Breeding Polyommatus icarus Serves as a Large-Scale and Environmentally Friendly Source of Precisely Tuned Photonic Nanoarchitectures

  • Gábor Piszter,
  • Zsolt Bálint,
  • Krisztián Kertész,
  • Lajos Szatmári,
  • Gábor Sramkó and
  • László Péter Biró

18 August 2023

The colour of the butterfly wing serves as an important sexual and species-specific signal. Some species produce structural colouration by developing wing scales with photonic nanoarchitectures. These nanostructures are highly conservative, allowing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,891 Views
10 Pages

18 August 2023

At present, sexual attractants mainly control insect populations by killing males. However, the effect of sex attractants may be limited by the mating ability of the attracted insects. The Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), has a stron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,361 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of the Effect of the ENSO Cycle on the Distribution Potential of the Genus Anastrepha of Horticultural Importance in the Neotropics and Panama

  • Arturo Batista Degracia,
  • Julián Ávila Jiménez,
  • Anovel Barba Alvarado,
  • Randy Atencio Valdespino and
  • Mariano Altamiranda-Saavedra

18 August 2023

Climate variability has made us change our perspective on the study of insect pests and pest insects, focusing on preserving or maintaining efficient production systems in the world economy. The four species of the genus Anastrepha were selected for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,959 Views
15 Pages

A New Approach for Detecting Sublethal Effects of Neonicotinoids on Bumblebees Using Optical Sensor Technology

  • Vasileia Chatzaki,
  • Marta Montoro,
  • Rámi El-Rashid,
  • Annette Bruun Jensen and
  • Antoine Lecocq

17 August 2023

Among insects, bees are important pollinators, providing many vital ecosystem services. The recent pollinator decline is threatening both their diversity and abundance. One of the main drivers of this decline is the extensive use of pesticides. Neoni...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,678 Views
10 Pages

Allometry of Defense: Predator Shift Alters Ontogenetic Growth Patterns in an Antipredator Trait

  • Bin Jiang,
  • Yu Yao,
  • Rüdiger Mauersberger and
  • Dirk J. Mikolajewski

17 August 2023

Predation is a major factor driving prey trait diversification and promoting ecological speciation. Consequently, antipredator traits are widely studied among prey species. However, comparative studies that examine how different predators shape the o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,220 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2023

Insect growth is interrupted by molts, during which the insect develops a new exoskeleton. The exoskeleton confers protection and undergoes shedding between each developmental stage through an evolutionarily conserved and ordered sequence of behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,465 Views
13 Pages

14 August 2023

Many insects rely on ancient symbiotic bacterial associations for essential nutrition. Auchenorrhyncha commonly harbor two obligate symbionts: Sulcia (Bacteroidetes) and a proteobacterial partner that supplies essential amino acids lacking in their p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,938 Views
16 Pages

14 August 2023

The hematopoietic system plays a crucial role in immune defense response and normal development, and it is regulated by various factors from other tissues. The dysregulation of hematopoiesis is associated with melanotic mass formation; however, the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,557 Views
17 Pages

Development of a Diet Production System for Conopomorpha cramerella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), a Major Cocoa Production Pest in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

  • Jerome Niogret,
  • Anisah Binti Savantil,
  • Arni Ekayanti,
  • Mavis Peter Jaus,
  • Wulan Wulan,
  • Elviah Mitzo,
  • Jean-Philippe Marelli and
  • Desmond Conlong

14 August 2023

The development of artificial diets for the cocoa pod borer Conopomorpha cramerella, a major pest of cocoa plants, has undergone significant advancements. In this study, we present the success rates of two diet formulations, MM1 and MM4, which have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,269 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2023

Circadian clocks regulate ecologically important complex behaviors in honey bees, but it is not clear whether similar capacities exist in other species of bees. One key behavior influenced by circadian clocks is time-memory, which enables foraging be...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450Creative Common CC BY license