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Diagnostics, Volume 8, Issue 3

September 2018 - 26 articles

Cover Story: The featured review in this issue of Diagnostics discusses current strategies in prostate cancer management—from diagnosis, therapy, and prognosis—while emphasizing the unmet need of stratifying patients for optimal care. Recent genomic, transcriptomic, and epigenomic analyses uncovering the spectrum of molecular heterogeneity in both localized and advanced disease, and the emergence of molecular signatures in pre-clinical and clinical settings underscore the plausibility of applying precision medicine in this cancer entity. View this paper.
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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,222 Views
15 Pages

Diagnosis of Newly Delivered Mothers for Periodontitis with a Novel Oral-Rinse aMMP-8 Point-of-Care Test in a Rural Malawian Population

  • Jussi M. Leppilahti,
  • Ulla Harjunmaa,
  • Jorma Järnstedt,
  • Charles Mangani,
  • Marcela Hernández,
  • Taina Tervahartiala,
  • Rodrigo Lopez,
  • Ulla Ashorn,
  • Per Ashorn and
  • Dirk-Rolf Gieselmann
  • + 1 author

A novel qualitative point-of-care test of activated matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) using noninvasive oral rinse sampling procedures has been developed for the early detection of collagen breakdown indicating periodontal tissue destruction. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
154 Citations
21,855 Views
9 Pages

A Brief Questionnaire to Assess Post-Exertional Malaise

  • Joseph Cotler,
  • Carly Holtzman,
  • Catherine Dudun and
  • Leonard A. Jason

Post-exertional malaise (PEM) is a key symptom of myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Currently, five PEM-items from the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) were recommended as a first step in measuring this symptom for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
20,517 Views
10 Pages

Hypertension Assessment via ECG and PPG Signals: An Evaluation Using MIMIC Database

  • Yongbo Liang,
  • Zhencheng Chen,
  • Rabab Ward and
  • Mohamed Elgendi

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become the biggest threat to human health, and they are accelerated by hypertension. The best way to avoid the many complications of CVDs is to manage and prevent hypertension at an early stage. However, there are...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
10 Citations
15,531 Views
11 Pages

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME), identified as a new clinical entity with distinctive features in 1956, was originally considered as a neuromuscular disease. In 1988 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention introduced the ill-defined concept of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,741 Views
15 Pages

Circulating Tumor Cells for the Management of Renal Cell Carcinoma

  • Lucile Broncy and
  • Patrizia Paterlini-Bréchot

Renal cell carcinoma is a highly malignant cancer that would benefit from non-invasive innovative markers providing early diagnosis and recurrence detection. Circulating tumor cells are a particularly promising marker of tumor invasion that could be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,641 Views
26 Pages

Genome-Based Classification and Therapy of Prostate Cancer

  • Arlou Kristina Angeles,
  • Simone Bauer,
  • Leonie Ratz,
  • Sabine M. Klauck and
  • Holger Sültmann

In the past decade, multi-national and multi-center efforts were launched to sequence prostate cancer genomes, transcriptomes, and epigenomes with the aim of discovering the molecular underpinnings of tumorigenesis, cancer progression, and therapy re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,588 Views
18 Pages

Effects of the Plastic of the Realistic GeePS-L2S-Breast Phantom

  • Tomas Rydholm,
  • Andreas Fhager,
  • Mikael Persson,
  • Shireen D. Geimer and
  • Paul M. Meaney

A breast phantom developed at the Supelec Institute was interrogated to study its suitability for microwave tomography measurements. A microwave measurement system based on 16 monopole antennas and a vector network analyzer was used to study how the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,990 Views
7 Pages

Triplex Real-Time PCR without DNA Extraction for the Monitoring of Meningococcal Disease

  • Melissa J. Whaley,
  • Laurel T. Jenkins,
  • Fang Hu,
  • Alexander Chen,
  • Seydou Diarra,
  • Rasmata Ouédraogo-Traoré,
  • Claudio T. Sacchi and
  • Xin Wang

Detection of Neisseria meningitidis has become less time- and resource-intensive with a monoplex direct real-time PCR (drt-PCR) to amplify genes from clinical specimens without DNA extraction. To further improve efficiency, we evaluated two triplex d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
11,740 Views
46 Pages

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have aroused increasing interest not only in mechanistic studies of metastasis, but also for translational applications, such as patient monitoring, treatment choice, and treatment change due to tumor resistance. In thi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,923 Views
27 Pages

RNAs as Candidate Diagnostic and Prognostic Markers of Prostate Cancer—From Cell Line Models to Liquid Biopsies

  • Marvin C. J. Lim,
  • Anne-Marie Baird,
  • John Aird,
  • John Greene,
  • Dhruv Kapoor,
  • Steven G. Gray,
  • Ray McDermott and
  • Stephen P. Finn

The treatment landscape of prostate cancer has evolved rapidly over the past five years. The explosion in treatment advances has been witnessed in parallel with significant progress in the field of molecular biomarkers. The advent of next-generation...

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Diagnostics - ISSN 2075-4418