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Machines, Volume 10, Issue 8

2022 August - 122 articles

Cover Story: Collaborative robots have the potential to improve the working conditions of human operators, especially in small- and medium-sized enterprises characterized by small and highly variable production batches. A suitable task design and an efficient interaction strategy between humans and robots are the milestones of a collaborative approach, which can be based on several technologies, possibly in a multimodal way. To improve a cooperative assembly task, we propose exploiting a brain–computer interface to supply commands to a robot, allowing the operator to switch between independent and cooperative modalities of assistance with desired timings. The usability and effectiveness of the proposed interaction strategy are evaluated to assess the advantages of the proposed solution. View this paper
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Articles (122)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,881 Views
16 Pages

A Method for Measurement of Workpiece form Deviations Based on Machine Vision

  • Wei Zhang,
  • Zongwang Han,
  • Yang Li,
  • Hongyu Zheng and
  • Xiang Cheng

22 August 2022

Machine vision has been studied for measurements of workpiece form deviations due to its ease of automation. However, the measurement accuracy limits its wide implementation in industrial applications. In this study, a method based on machine vision...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,153 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2022

The studies on quadruped robots equipped with arms are still rare at the moment. The interaction between the arm and the quadrupedal platform needs to be handled by whole-body controllers. This paper presents an optimization-based dynamic whole-body...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,462 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2022

The position accuracy of the bottom dead centre (BDC) of a slider is a crucial performance index to measure the quality of a multi-link mechanical press. At present, the research on improving the position accuracy of the BDC mainly focuses on error c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,446 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2022

To improve the high-speed lateral stability of the tractor-semitrailer, a lateral stability control strategy based on the additional yaw moment caused by differential braking is proposed and investigated based on the co-simulation environment. First...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,694 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Temperature Effects on Copper Losses in Hairpin Windings

  • Mohammad Soltani,
  • Stefano Nuzzo,
  • Davide Barater and
  • Giovanni Franceschini

20 August 2022

Today, an extensive electrification is occurring in all industrial sectors, with a special interest seen in the automotive and aerospace industries. The electric motor, surely, is one of the main actors in this context, and an ever-increasing effort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,696 Views
27 Pages

20 August 2022

In industrial visual inspection, foreign matters are mostly fractal objects. Detailed detection of fractal objects is difficult but necessary because better decision-making relies on more detailed and more comprehensive detection information. This pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,375 Views
26 Pages

20 August 2022

A suspended cable–based parallel robot (CBPR) composed of four cables and an end–grab is employed in a pick–and–place operation of moving target gangues (MTGs) with different shapes, sizes, and masses. This paper focuses on tw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,742 Views
23 Pages

19 August 2022

Nowadays, due to the confidence in modeling tools and rapid product iteration, electric machine designers primarily rely on simulations. This approach reduces time and cost and is very useful when comparing different machine topologies. The prototype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,378 Views
28 Pages

19 August 2022

Research on motion control automation of Stewart Platforms with industrial configurations (motion and controllers) is less present in the literature than other types of automation with low-cost devices such as Arduino, or via simulations in MATLAB or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,932 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2022

This paper presents the vibration characteristics of a pantograph–catenary interaction in a rigid catenary system. Both computational simulation and laboratory tests are carried out to evaluate the frequency contents of pantograph strips. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,197 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2022

The aim of this study was to obtain accurate angular positions and velocities from resolver signals; resolver-to-digital conversion (RDC) often adopts a phase-locked loop (PLL) as a demodulation algorithm. However, resolver signals often come with qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,935 Views
22 Pages

Yōkobo: A Robot to Strengthen Links Amongst Users with Non-Verbal Behaviours

  • Siméon Capy,
  • Pablo Osorio,
  • Shohei Hagane,
  • Corentin Aznar,
  • Dora Garcin,
  • Enrique Coronado,
  • Dominique Deuff,
  • Ioana Ocnarescu,
  • Isabelle Milleville and
  • Gentiane Venture

18 August 2022

Yōkobo is a robject; it was designed using the principle of slow technology and it aims to strengthen the bond between members (e.g., a couple). It greets people at the entrance and mirrors their interactions and the environment around them. It...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,014 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2022

With the development and upgrading of intelligent mines, research on the unmanned walking of intelligent electric shovels (ES) has been carried out to improve the moving efficiency of extra-large excavators. This paper first introduces an electric sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

Estimations of Compressor Stall and Surge Using Passage Stall Behaviors

  • Mohammad Akhlaghi,
  • Yahya Azizi and
  • Nourouz Mohammad Nouri

18 August 2022

The predictions of the onset of rotating stall and surge are very important in the preliminary design stage of a compressor. Rotating stall and surge are complex instabilities that cause efficiency loss and reduced pressure rise, and, therefore, comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,571 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

Taking the effect of actual surface topography under elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) conditions on the contact state of gear pairs into consideration, a combination model with the analytical sliced method and two-dimensional (2D) EHL model is pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,576 Views
29 Pages

17 August 2022

Wind turbine bearings usually work with strong background noise, making the faulty properties difficult to extract and detect. To accurately diagnose the faults of rolling bearings in wind turbines, an iterative modified adaptive chirp mode decomposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,523 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2022

In the crowd navigation, reinforcement learning based on graph neural network is a promising method, which effectively solves the poor navigation effect based on social interaction model and the freezing behavior of robot in extreme cases. However, s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,653 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2022

In recent decades, concern with workers’ health has become a priority in several countries, but statistics still show that it is urgent to perform more actions to prevent accidents and illnesses related to work. Industry 4.0 is a new production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,958 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2022

The time delay of variable valve actuators has a significant influence on engine valve lift tracking performance. For camless hydraulic valve actuators, engine valve response is affected by many factors, such as friction and control valve response. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
10,819 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2022

For high-speed permanent magnet machines (HSPMMs), two different rotor structures are widely used: surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) and interior permanent magnet (IPM). The two different rotor structures have a large impact on the comprehensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,243 Views
17 Pages

17 August 2022

Hydraulic mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMCVT) is a transmission system combining mechanical and hydraulic power flow. The matching and design of the power source and transmission system contribute to the energy-saving and emission r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,020 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2022

With the development of high-speed and lightweight mechanisms, and the continuous improvement of manufacturing accuracy requirements in industrial production, clearance joints have increasingly become one of the key factors affecting dynamics perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,969 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printed Abdominal Imaging Windows for In Vivo Imaging of Deep-Lying Tissues

  • Mitchell Kuss,
  • Ayrianne J. Crawford,
  • Olawale A. Alimi,
  • Michael A. Hollingsworth and
  • Bin Duan

16 August 2022

The ability to microscopically image diseased or damaged tissue throughout a longitudinal study in living mice would provide more insight into disease progression than having just a couple of time points to study. In vivo disease development and moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,956 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2022

Due to the requirement of significant manpower and material resources for the crashworthiness tests, various modelling approaches are utilized to reduce these costs. Despite being informative, finite element models still have the disadvantage of bein...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,690 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2022

Following environmental concerns and the rapid digitalization of our society, we are currently experiencing an extensive electrification and industrial revolution. High numbers of electric machines thus need to be assembled for varying applications,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,518 Views
28 Pages

15 August 2022

Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis are topics of growing interest for improving the reliability of modern industrial systems. As critical structural components, anti-friction bearings often operate under harsh conditions and are contributing fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,437 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2022

The creation of a decentralized low-carbon energy infrastructure is the main trend in the development of the electric power industry in many countries. Distributed generation facilities (DGs) based on gas reciprocating units (GRUs) are often built by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,691 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2022

The problem of vehicle–guideway coupled self-excited vibration is common in maglev train systems, which has a serious impact on the stability of maglev trains. The lower the track stiffness, the more likely it is to occur, the greater the harm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,770 Views
21 Pages

14 August 2022

The complex flow inside the axial-flow pump device will cause the problem of hydraulic noise; in order to explore the influence of the law of rotation speed on the internal flow characteristics and hydraulic noise of the axial-flow pump conduit, a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,659 Views
20 Pages

Trajectory Planning of Dual-Robot Cooperative Assembly

  • Xuyang Chen,
  • Xiaojun You,
  • Jinchao Jiang,
  • Jinhua Ye and
  • Haibin Wu

13 August 2022

Efficiency can be improved through the cooperation of a dual-robot during assembly. However, how to effectively plan a simple and smooth path in a dynamic environment is a prominent problem in the process of dual-robot cooperative assembly. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,391 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of E-Scooter Vibrations Risks for Riding Comfort Based on Real Measurements

  • Juan David Cano-Moreno,
  • José María Cabanellas Becerra,
  • José Manuel Arenas Reina and
  • Manuel Enrique Islán Marcos

13 August 2022

Means of transport should be able to fulfil their main function safely and comfortably for travellers and drivers. The effects of vibrations on ride comfort are in the frequency range of 0.5 to 80 Hz and can be analysed using the UNE-2631 standard. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
10,592 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2022

The type of airfoil with small wind turbine blades should be selected based on the wind potential of the area in which the turbine is used. In this study, 10 low Reynolds number airfoils, namely, BW-3, E387, FX 63-137, S822, S834, SD7062, SG6040, SG6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,778 Views
18 Pages

Design of a Digital Twin for an Industrial Vacuum Process: A Predictive Maintenance Approach

  • Mohammad F. Yakhni,
  • Houssem Hosni,
  • Sebastien Cauet,
  • Anas Sakout,
  • Erik Etien,
  • Laurent Rambault,
  • Hassan Assoum and
  • Mohamed El-Gohary

12 August 2022

The concept of a digital twin is increasingly appearing in industrial applications, including the field of predictive maintenance. A digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical system containing all data available on site. This paper prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,258 Views
15 Pages

Methodology Approbation for the Overhead Power Lines Sag Determining by the Period of Conductor Owned Oscillations

  • Danil Yaroslavsky,
  • Marat Sadykov,
  • Mikhail Goryachev,
  • Dmitry Ivanov and
  • Nikolay Andreev

11 August 2022

The relevance of the problem is justified and the review of existing methods for determining the overhead line sag by the period of the conductor owned oscillations is conducted. The method of controlling the sag by the period of its own oscillations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,887 Views
15 Pages

A Hybrid Flexible Neutral Grounding Mode for Large Generators

  • Yikai Wang,
  • Xin Yin,
  • Xianggen Yin,
  • Jian Qiao and
  • Liming Tan

11 August 2022

Single-phase ground faults frequently occur at the generator stator windings. To realize reliable arc suppression, a dual-frequency active arc-suppression strategy has been widely considered. However, the existing method needs an inverter with large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,305 Views
26 Pages

11 August 2022

Detecting motor bearing faults by stator currents is of great importance as it improves the adaptability of measurement means to different environments and reduces the number of sensors. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to investigate bear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,812 Views
11 Pages

11 August 2022

The paper deals with the development of a dimensional rock sawing machine to optimize the production of small-volume dimensional stone products in limestone quarries by re-thinking the use of production and transport equipment. A low-volume mining pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,519 Views
13 Pages

Speed Estimation of PMSM Based on a Super-Twisting Slide Mode Observer

  • Long Li,
  • Weidong Zhou,
  • Xianting Bi and
  • Xiaoping Shi

11 August 2022

To limit the high-frequency chattering originating from the conventional sliding mode observer in a PMSM sensorless control system of vacuum pumps and reduce the steady-state error caused by the phase lag of the coordinate system on the estimated spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,589 Views
20 Pages

Research on Processing Error of Special Machine Tool for VH-CATT Cylindrical Gear

  • Shuang Liang,
  • Pei Luo,
  • Li Hou,
  • Yang Duan,
  • Qi Zhang and
  • Haiyan Zhang

11 August 2022

The variable hyperbolic circular arc tooth trace (VH-CATT) cylindrical gear is a new gear suitable for heavy loads and high speed. The special structure of the gear provides excellent mechanical properties but also increases the processing difficulty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,131 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2022

The water inlet channel is an essential component of the thermal power plant’s circulating water system. It primarily arranges the water flow in the channel so that it is introduced into the pump room smoothly, steadily, and uniformly. Signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,890 Views
20 Pages

DP-Climb: A Hybrid Adhesion Climbing Robot Design and Analysis for Internal Transition

  • Qingfang Zhang,
  • Xueshan Gao,
  • Mingkang Li,
  • Yi Wei and
  • Peng Liang

10 August 2022

This paper proposes a double propeller wall-climbing robot (DP-Climb) with a hybrid adhesion system based on the biomimetic design principle to address the problems of single adhesion-powered wall climbing robots (WCRs). Such problems include poor ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,898 Views
15 Pages

10 August 2022

In order to meet the safety requirements of automobile braking, to improve the braking energy recovery rate of pure electric buses and increase their driving range, the maximum regenerative braking force that the motor can provide is used to determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,226 Views
21 Pages

10 August 2022

The evaluation of rolling bearing performance degradation has important implications for the prediction and health management (PHM) of rotating equipment. A method for evaluation of rolling bearing performance degradation based on comprehensive index...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,306 Views
11 Pages

10 August 2022

In the switch rail section of a high-speed turnout, the wheel–rail lateral impact of the forepart of the curved switch rail is the most important factor affecting the passing performance. In order to reduce the lateral impact and improve the pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,015 Views
17 Pages

Millimeter-Wave Radar and Vision Fusion Target Detection Algorithm Based on an Extended Network

  • Chunyang Qi,
  • Chuanxue Song,
  • Naifu Zhang,
  • Shixin Song,
  • Xinyu Wang and
  • Feng Xiao

10 August 2022

The need for a vehicle to perceive information about the external environmental as an independent intelligent individual has grown with the progress of intelligent driving from primary driver assistance to high-level autonomous driving. The ability o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,993 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2022

To meet the various need of stroke patients’ rehabilitation training and carry out complex task training in real scenes, the structure of a lower limb rehabilitation robot with movements in the sagittal plane and coronal plane is usually compli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,309 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2022

The current loaded tooth contact analysis of cycloid drives based on the assumption of theoretical positions of ring pins ignores the deviations caused by manufacturing errors and elastic deformations, which are not in agreement with reality. To fill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,121 Views
18 Pages

Design and Experimental Evaluation of an In-Wheel Flux-Switching Machine for Light Vehicle Application

  • Gabriel A. Mendonça,
  • Diogo P. V. Galo,
  • Luís Carlos M. Sales,
  • Braz J. Cardoso Filho and
  • Thales A. C. Maia

10 August 2022

Restrictive regulations regarding emissions and fossil fuel consumption lead to the electric vehicle being an alternative to replace conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. The pure electric powertrain technology and the charging infrastruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,832 Views
19 Pages

Vehicle Engine Noise Cancellation Based on a Multi-Channel Fractional-Order Active Noise Control Algorithm

  • Tao Li,
  • Minqi Wang,
  • Yuyao He,
  • Ning Wang,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Rongjun Ding and
  • Kaihui Zhao

9 August 2022

For the problem of low-frequency noise suppression in a large area of the vehicle space, this paper proposes a novel multi-channel fractional-order active noise control algorithm and tests its ability for vehicle engine noise cancellation. The algori...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702