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Minerals, Volume 10, Issue 9

2020 September - 109 articles

Cover Story: 226Ra is an important contributor to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and also relevant in some safety cases related to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository. Recrystallization and solid solution formation with sulfates are regarded as an important retention mechanism for 226Ra. Here, we have investigated the (Ba,Sr)SO4 solid solution at the Ba-rich end with regard to the 226Ra uptake kinetics and solubility. It is remarkable how already low amounts of Sr have an impact on the 226Ra solubility and the recrystallization kinetics of the solid solution–aqueous solution system (Ba,Sr,Ra)SO4 + H2O. The experimental findings confirm a theoretically predicted minimum of the 226Ra solubility in this system that is lower than that in the (Ba,Ra)SO4 binary solid solution. View this paper
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Articles (109)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,228 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2020

In this study, copper slag reprocessing tailings (CSRT) were synthesized into geopolymers with 40%, 50% and 60% metakaolin. The evolution of compressive strength and microstructures of CSRT-based geopolymers in a marine environment was investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,041 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2020

The 320 Ma Ghareh Bagh mica mine is the only active mica mine in northwest Iran, and hosts Mg-bearing biotite (phlogopite) with apatite, epidote, and calcite. Chemical investigation of apatite infers the high abundances of the rare earth elements (RE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,682 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2020

The Tethys Sea extended into the Kuqa Depression from the Paleocene to the late Eocene and provided an abundant provenance for the deposition of evaporite sequences. Until now, detailed research on the history of transgressions during the late Paleoc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,078 Views
12 Pages

22 September 2020

This article examines the process for the synthesis of forsterite–spinel (2MgO·SiO2/MgO·Al2O3) refractory ceramics from fly ash and alumina as sources of aluminum oxide. Raw materials were milled, mixed in different ratios and sin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,658 Views
28 Pages

22 September 2020

The Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the Changchun-Yanji suture (CYS) was mainly associated with the Paleo-Asian and Mudanjiang tectonic regimes. However, the spatial and temporal overprinting and variations of these two regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,815 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2020

The occurrence of hydrocarbon gases (HCG) in unusually high concentrations for magmatic complexes, in the Lovozero and some other alkaline massifs, is of both geochemical and practical interest. The nature of these gases, despite the long history of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,417 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2020

Knowledge of the formation and evolution of cratonic subcontinental lithospheric mantle is critical to our understanding of the processes responsible for continental development. Here, we report the deformation microstructures and lattice preferred o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,383 Views
21 Pages

Synthesis of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymers: Effect of Calcite Addition and Mechanical Activation

  • Alexander M. Kalinkin,
  • Basya I. Gurevich,
  • Mikhail S. Myshenkov,
  • Mikhail V. Chislov,
  • Elena V. Kalinkina,
  • Irina A. Zvereva,
  • Zara Cherkezova-Zheleva,
  • Daniela Paneva and
  • Vilma Petkova

20 September 2020

Blends of fly ash and natural calcite, mechanically activated for 0–400 s in a planetary mill, were used to synthesize geopolymers at ambient temperature. The calcite content in the blends was 0–10 wt.%. Sodium hydroxide solution was used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,980 Views
18 Pages

Fluid Infiltration and Mass Transfer along a Lamprophyre Dyke–Marble Contact: An Example from the South-Western Korean Peninsula

  • Jungrae Noh,
  • Changyeob Kim,
  • Vinod O. Samuel,
  • Yirang Jang,
  • Seung-Ik Park and
  • Sanghoon Kwon

20 September 2020

In this contribution, we report the metasomatic characteristics of a lamprophyre dyke–marble contact zone from the Hongseong–Imjingang belt along the western Gyeonggi Massif, South Korea. The lamprophyre dyke intruded into the dolomitic m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,818 Views
19 Pages

Magma Mingling in Kimberlites: Evidence from the Groundmass Cocrystallization of Two Spinel-Group Minerals

  • Jingyao Xu,
  • Joan Carles Melgarejo,
  • Qiuli Li,
  • Lisard Torró i Abat and
  • Montgarri Castillo-Oliver

20 September 2020

We present the results of a detailed petrographic study of fresh coherent samples of the Menominee kimberlite sampled at site 73, located in Menominee County, MI, USA. Our objective is to account for its unusual and complex paragenetic sequence. Seve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,814 Views
15 Pages

Environmental Assessment of Trace Metals in San Simon Bay Sediments (NW Iberian Peninsula)

  • A.M. Ramírez-Pérez,
  • M.A. Álvarez-Vázquez,
  • E. De Uña-Álvarez and
  • E. de Blas

19 September 2020

A gravity core (220 cm depth) was collected to investigate the geochemistry, enrichment, and pollution of trace metals in anoxic sediments from San Simon Bay, an ecosystem of high biological productivity in the northwest of Spain. A five-step sequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,323 Views
13 Pages

Application of Evolved Gas Analysis Technique for Speciation of Minor Minerals in Clays

  • Eulalia Zumaquero Silvero,
  • Jessica Gilabert Albiol,
  • Eva María Díaz-Canales,
  • María Jesús Ventura Vaquer and
  • María Pilar Gómez-Tena

18 September 2020

Mineralogical characterization of clays used in manufacturing of traditional ceramic products is critical for guarantee the quality of the final product, but also for assessing the environmental impact of the industrial process in terms of atmospheri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,633 Views
17 Pages

KIMERA: A Kinetic Montecarlo Code for Mineral Dissolution

  • Pablo Martin,
  • Juan J. Gaitero,
  • Jorge S. Dolado and
  • Hegoi Manzano

18 September 2020

KIMERA is a scientific tool for the study of mineral dissolution. It implements a reversible Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method to study the time evolution of a dissolving system, obtaining the dissolution rate and information about the atomic scale di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,033 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2020

Cu is the most important component in Cu slag, which is usually recovered by flotation. However, the crystalline state of Cu slag is not conducive to flotation, which limits the recovery of Cu. This study investigated the effect of Na2CO3 on the crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,494 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2020

The Bohemian magmatic complex belongs to granitoid plutons of the Central European Variscides. Hydrothermal uranium mineralization evolved in the small uranium deposits Nahošín and Mečichov is associated with N–S shear zones occur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,040 Views
45 Pages

Ultrahigh-Temperature Sphalerite from Zn-Cd-Se-Rich Combustion Metamorphic Marbles, Daba Complex, Central Jordan: Paragenesis, Chemistry, and Structure

  • Ella V. Sokol,
  • Svetlana N. Kokh,
  • Yurii V. Seryotkin,
  • Anna S. Deviatiiarova,
  • Sergey V. Goryainov,
  • Victor V. Sharygin,
  • Hani N. Khoury,
  • Nikolay S. Karmanov,
  • Victoria A. Danilovsky and
  • Dmitry A. Artemyev

17 September 2020

Minerals of the Zn-Cd-S-Se system that formed by moderately reduced ~800–850 °C combustion metamorphic (CM) alteration of marly sediments were found in marbles from central Jordan. Their precursor sediments contain Se- and Ni-enriched authi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,161 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2020

Fluid inclusions in halite are widely used in research to determine the conditions of sedimentation in salt basins and reconstruct the chemical composition of seawater during a specific geological period. However, previous preliminary studies of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,240 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2020

The article presents results of investigations on a high-pressure comminution process carried out in the roller press device, aiming at potential improvement of effectiveness of downstream beneficiation operations. The major point of interest of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,514 Views
18 Pages

Geochemical Constraints on Mantle Melting and Magma Genesis at Pohnpei Island, Micronesia

  • Tong Zong,
  • Zheng-Gang Li,
  • Yan-Hui Dong,
  • Xu-Ping Li,
  • Ji-Hao Zhu,
  • Ling Chen and
  • Ji-Qiang Liu

16 September 2020

The lithospheric mantle is of paramount importance in controlling the chemical composition of ocean island basalts (OIBs), influencing partial melting and magma evolution processes. To improve the understanding of these processes, the pressure–...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,856 Views
17 Pages

Biogenic Fe(II-III) Hydroxycarbonate Green Rust Enhances Nitrate Removal and Decreases Ammonium Selectivity during Heterotrophic Denitrification

  • Georges Ona-Nguema,
  • Delphine Guerbois,
  • Céline Pallud,
  • Jessica Brest,
  • Mustapha Abdelmoula and
  • Guillaume Morin

16 September 2020

Nitrification-denitrification is the most widely used nitrogen removal process in wastewater treatment. However, this process can lead to undesirable nitrite accumulation and subsequent ammonium production. Biogenic Fe(II-III) hydroxycarbonate green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,610 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Tailings to Make Glass as an Alternative for Sustainable Environmental Remediation: The Case of Osor, Catalonia, Spain

  • Pura Alfonso,
  • Oriol Tomasa,
  • Luis Miguel Domenech,
  • Maite Garcia-Valles,
  • Salvador Martinez and
  • Núria Roca

16 September 2020

Tailings from the Osor fluorite mines release large amounts of potentially toxic elements into the environment. This work is a proposal to remove these waste materials and use them as a raw material in the manufacture of glass. The chemical compositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,140 Views
28 Pages

Recrystallization and Uptake of 226Ra into Ba-Rich (Ba,Sr)SO4 Solid Solutions

  • Felix Brandt,
  • Martina Klinkenberg,
  • Jenna Poonoosamy and
  • Dirk Bosbach

15 September 2020

226Ra is an important contributor to naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) and also considered in safety cases related to the disposal of spent nuclear fuel in a deep geological repository. Recrystallization and solid solution formation wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,495 Views
16 Pages

Analysis and Prediction of the Thiourea Gold Leaching Process Using Grey Relational Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Rui Xu,
  • Xiaolong Nan,
  • Feiyu Meng,
  • Qian Li,
  • Xuling Chen,
  • Yongbin Yang,
  • Bin Xu and
  • Tao Jiang

15 September 2020

The thiourea (TU) leaching of gold from refractory ores can be considered an alternative to cyanidation. However, the high reagent consumption causes an increase in cost, which seriously limits its use. In order to effectively reduce the TU consumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,826 Views
30 Pages

Geochemistry of Recent Brahmaputra River Sediments: Provenance, Tectonics, Source Area Weathering and Depositional Environment

  • Md Aminur Rahman,
  • Sudeb Chandra Das,
  • Mark I. Pownceby,
  • James Tardio,
  • Md Sha Alam and
  • Mohammad Nazim Zaman

15 September 2020

Sediments from stable sand bars along a 40 km section of the Brahmaputra River in northern Bangladesh were analyzed for their major, trace and rare earth element contents to determine their provenance, compositional maturity, source area weathering a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,694 Views
20 Pages

Metal Mobility in a Mine-Affected Floodplain

  • Dariusz Ciszewski and
  • Urszula Aleksander-Kwaterczak

15 September 2020

The study attempted to map and predict the remobilization of metals in a floodplain which had been heavily affected by long-term Zn–Pb mining. This research, based on Zn, Cd, Pb, Ca and Fe speciation, mineralogy and the stratigraphy of sediment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,807 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2020

Pyrite is a mineral often associated with coal in coal seams and is a major source of sulfur in coal. Coal–pyrite is widely distributed, easily available, low-cost, and non-toxic, and has high light absorption coefficient. So, it shows potentia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,305 Views
12 Pages

Effect of MgO and K2O on High-Al Silicon–Manganese Alloy Slag Viscosity and Structure

  • Xiangdong Xing,
  • Zhuogang Pang,
  • Jianlu Zheng,
  • Yueli Du,
  • Shan Ren and
  • Jiantao Ju

14 September 2020

The viscosity, melting proprieties, and molten structure of the high-Al silicon–manganese slag of SiO2–CaO–25 mass% Al2O3–MgO–MnO–K2O system with a varying MgO and K2O content were studied. The results show that wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,567 Views
17 Pages

13 September 2020

A correct determination of the mineral and chemical composition of specimens is of the utmost importance to answer questions regarding the Cultural Heritage field. Because of the preciousness and often very low quantity of sample available, with text...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,757 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2020

Rare nickel hydroxide-hydroxyl carbonate, theophrastite (Ni(OH)2)-zaratite (Ni3(CO3)(OH)4·4H2O) aggregates were found from a partially serpentinized dunite from Fujiwara, the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt of high-pressure intermediate type, Japan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,263 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure and Pb2+ Adsorption Properties of Blast Furnace Slag and Fly Ash based Geopolymers

  • T. J. Medina,
  • S. P. Arredondo,
  • R. Corral,
  • A. Jacobo,
  • R. A. Zárraga,
  • C. A. Rosas,
  • F. G. Cabrera and
  • J. M. Bernal

13 September 2020

In this study, a blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) based adsorbent geopolymer to be used for removing Pb2+ from aqueous solutions were synthesized using the hydrothermal method at 60 °C for 24 h, and then cured at 25 °C for another si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
10,736 Views
22 Pages

Automated Identification of Mineral Types and Grain Size Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning for Mineral Processing

  • Natsuo Okada,
  • Yohei Maekawa,
  • Narihiro Owada,
  • Kazutoshi Haga,
  • Atsushi Shibayama and
  • Youhei Kawamura

13 September 2020

In mining operations, an ore is separated into its constituents through mineral processing methods, such as flotation. Identifying the type of minerals contained in the ore in advance aids greatly in performing faster and more efficient mineral proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,631 Views
20 Pages

Meso-Neoproterozoic Mafic Sills along the South-Eastern Margin of the Siberian Craton, SE Yakutia: Petrogenesis, Tectonic and Geochemical Features

  • Aleksandr D. Savelev,
  • Sergey V. Malyshev,
  • Valery M. Savatenkov,
  • Daniil D. Ignatov and
  • Anastasia D. Kuzkina

12 September 2020

We report major and trace element concentrations, along with Nd isotope compositions, for Late Mesoproterozoic to Early Neoproterozoic dolerite sills from the Sette-Daban ridge (southern Verkhoyansk, south-east Siberia). Based on their major element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,250 Views
13 Pages

Phase Development in the Sintering of a Hematite–Ilmenite Ore Blend

  • Edson K. Chiwandika,
  • Seong-Kyu Cho and
  • Sung-Mo Jung

11 September 2020

The use of low-grade iron ores has attracted a lot of interest where fines from these ores are sintered to improve their strength. Ti-containing ores are one of the abundantly available iron ores of low-grade. The sintering of the hematite–ilme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,085 Views
16 Pages

Hydrophobic Agglomeration of Fine Pyrite Particles Induced by Flotation Reagents

  • Wanli Cheng,
  • Zhengbin Deng,
  • Xiong Tong and
  • Tianshen Lu

11 September 2020

Flotation reagents can change the surface properties of minerals, leading to differences in the interaction between mineral particles and affecting the mutual aggregation or dispersion of particles. In this work, we studied the role of activator copp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,728 Views
28 Pages

11 September 2020

Aiming at the effective utilization of the abundant high-alumina iron ores with low iron grade, the influence of alumina concentration and type on high-temperature characteristics was clarified based on the analyses of eight typical iron ores. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,225 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2020

To understand the lattice preferred orientation (LPO) and deformation microstructures at the top of a subducting slab in a warm subduction zone, deformation experiments of epidote blueschist were conducted in simple shear under high pressure (0.9&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,191 Views
14 Pages

Phase Transformations in Fly Ash-Based Solids

  • Ivana Perná,
  • Tomáš Hanzlíček,
  • Monika Šupová and
  • Martina Novotná

11 September 2020

The presented article describes the phase transformations in solid bodies based on fluid fly ash (FFA) over eight years from the initial to the final phases. FFA has been selected as a type of industrial waste whose amount has been growing in recent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,099 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2020

This paper reports new zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb and Hf isotope data, and whole-rock major and trace element data for Late Permian to Early Triassic intrusive rocks in the Yanbian area, NE China. These data provide new insights into the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,023 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2020

The world’s population is growing at a rapid pace, thus increasing the need for shelter, which, because of increased carbon emissions, is making our planet less habitable. Thus, supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are used to reduce the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,683 Views
22 Pages

9 September 2020

High-tech metals including Ge, Ga and In are often sourced as by-products from a range of ore minerals, including sphalerite from Zn-Pb deposits. The Hilton Zn-Pb (Ag) deposit in the Mount Isa Inlier, Queensland, contains six textural varieties of sp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,232 Views
25 Pages

Uranium and Thorium Resources of Estonia

  • Alvar Soesoo,
  • Johannes Vind and
  • Sigrid Hade

9 September 2020

We provide a compilation of geology of uranium and thorium potential resources in the Ordovician black shale (graptolite argillite), Cambrian–Ordovician shelly phosphorite and in the secondary resources (tailings) of Estonia. Historical and new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,624 Views
12 Pages

Mechanism of Depression by Fe3+ During Hemimorphite Flotation

  • Junbo Liu,
  • Shuming Wen,
  • Qicheng Feng,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Yijie Wang,
  • Yaowen Zhou and
  • Wenlin Nie

8 September 2020

Sulfide hemimorphite can be depressed by Fe3+ during flotation. In this study, the depression mechanism was studied by microflotation, inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry, local electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (LEIS), and X-ray photoe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,921 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2020

The sphalerite from the Burgstaetter Gangzug, a vein system of the Upper Harz Mountain nearby the town of Clausthal-Zellerfeld, exhibits a very interesting and partly complementary incorporation pattern of Cu, In and Sb, which has not yet been report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,437 Views
26 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Study on Closed-Basin Lakes in Cold and Semi-Arid Climates of the Valley of the Gobi Lakes, Mongolia: Implications for Hydrology and Water Chemistry of Paleolakes on Mars

  • Yasuhito Sekine,
  • Takuma Kitajima,
  • Keisuke Fukushi,
  • Baasansuren Gankhurel,
  • Solongo Tsetsgee,
  • Davaadorj Davaasuren,
  • Haruna Matsumiya,
  • Takufumi Chida,
  • Maya Nakamura and
  • Noriko Hasebe

8 September 2020

Previous studies suggested that, generally, the climate of early Mars would have been semi-arid when the surface temperatures were above freezing. On early Mars, closed-basin lakes would have been created; however, the hydrogeochemical cycles of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,755 Views
21 Pages

8 September 2020

The black shale deposited in the Niutitang Formation and its adjacent strata is considered to be a favorable source rock in northern Guizhou of south China and has become a target horizon for shale gas exploration in recent years. Based on SQ-1 and C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,815 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2020

The early Paleozoic is a crucial period in the formation and evolution of the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt (EKOB), and is of great significance for understanding the evolutionary history of the Proto-Tethyan Ocean. This paper presents new petrography...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,950 Views
18 Pages

Distribution of Selenium in the Soil–Plant–Groundwater System: Factors Controlling Its Bio-Accumulation

  • George D. Eliopoulos,
  • Ioannis-Porfyrios D. Eliopoulos,
  • Myrto Tsioubri and
  • Maria Economou-Eliopoulos

8 September 2020

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for humans and animals, but both Se excess and deficiency can cause various health risks. Since Greece is among the European countries where people have very low Se-serum, the present study is focused on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,278 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Activation on Bioleaching of Chalcopyrite: A New Insight

  • Si-Ting Cao,
  • Xing-Fu Zheng,
  • Zhen-Yuan Nie,
  • Yu-Hang Zhou,
  • Hong-Chang Liu,
  • Jian-Hua Chen,
  • Hong-Ying Yang and
  • Jin-Lan Xia

7 September 2020

Mechanical activation as a means of accelerating the mineral dissolution may play an important role in chalcopyrite bioleaching. In the present work, the mechanical activation by ball-milling with 10 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 120 min and 180 min t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,805 Views
34 Pages

7 September 2020

SHRIMP (Sensitive high resolution ion microprobe) zircon U-Pb dating of the two main igneous rocks types in the Karkonosze Pluton, porphyritic and equigranular monzogranite, yield 206Pb/238U ages between 312.0 ± 2.9 and 306.9 ± 3.0 Ma....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,542 Views
20 Pages

Tourmaline Composition of the Kışladağ Porphyry Au Deposit, Western Turkey: Implication of Epithermal Overprint

  • Ömer Bozkaya,
  • Ivan A. Baksheev,
  • Nurullah Hanilçi,
  • Gülcan Bozkaya,
  • Vsevolod Y. Prokofiev,
  • Yücel Öztaş and
  • David A. Banks

7 September 2020

The Kışladağ porphyry Au deposit occurs in a middle Miocene magmatic complex comprising three different intrusions and magmatic-hydrothermal brecciation related to the multiphase effects of the different intrusions. Tourmaline occurrences are common...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X