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Atmosphere, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2020 - 121 articles

Cover Story: Suspended particulate matter plays a crucial role in the global climate system and can negatively disturb remote places, such as in the Antarctic region. Aerosol measurements were recorded using a low-volume sampler on Deception Island (Gabriel de Castilla Spanish base, South Shetlands Islands, Antarctic region). Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) were used to chemically characterize Antarctic atmospheric aerosols. Then, air mass backward trajectory models, together with polar contour maps and statistical tools, were implemented to better understand the potential remote and local sources of these atmospheric elements. View this paper.
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Articles (121)

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,585 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2020

The Yeongdong region, located east of the Taebaek Mountains, South Korea, often experiences severe windstorms in spring, causing a lot of damages, especially when forest fires spread out rapidly by strong winds. Here, the characteristics and generati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,553 Views
27 Pages

Effects of Model Coupling on Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014) Simulation in the South China Sea

  • Kenny T.C. Lim Kam Sian,
  • Changming Dong,
  • Hailong Liu,
  • Renhao Wu and
  • Han Zhang

24 April 2020

Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014) in the South China Sea (SCS) is simulated using a fully coupled atmosphere–ocean–wave model (COAWST). A set of sensitivity experiments are conducted to investigate the effects of different model coupling combinatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Citations
27,612 Views
15 Pages

NOx Emission Reduction and Recovery during COVID-19 in East China

  • Ruixiong Zhang,
  • Yuzhong Zhang,
  • Haipeng Lin,
  • Xu Feng,
  • Tzung-May Fu and
  • Yuhang Wang

24 April 2020

Since its first confirmed case at the end of 2019, COVID-19 has become a global pandemic in three months with more than 1.4 million confirmed cases worldwide, as of early April 2020. Quantifying the changes of pollutant emissions due to COVID-19 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,981 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2020

The decay of the Convective Boundary Layer (CBL) is studied using large-eddy simulations of free and advective CBLs, in which surface heat supply is suddenly cut off. After the cutoff, coherent convective circulations last about one convective time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,771 Views
21 Pages

23 April 2020

Odor pollution is nowadays recognized as a serious environmental concern. Italy still lacks a national regulation about odors, but several regions issued specific guidelines and regulations regarding odor emissions management, which combine olfactome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,774 Views
13 Pages

Aridity Trends in Central America: A Spatial Correlation Analysis

  • Marcela Alfaro-Córdoba,
  • Hugo G. Hidalgo and
  • Eric J. Alfaro

23 April 2020

Trend analyses are common in several types of climate change studies. In many cases, finding evidence that the trends are different from zero in hydroclimate variables is of particular interest. However, when estimating the confidence interval of a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
11,314 Views
17 Pages

Improving Air Quality in the Po Valley, Italy: Some Results by the LIFE-IP-PREPAIR Project

  • Katia Raffaelli,
  • Marco Deserti,
  • Michele Stortini,
  • Roberta Amorati,
  • Matteo Vasconi and
  • Giulia Giovannini

23 April 2020

The Po Valley (Northern Italy) represents an important exceedance zone of the air-quality limit values for PM (particulate matter), NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) and O3 (ozone). This area covers the territory of most Italian northern regions and includes se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,554 Views
12 Pages

Scale-Dependent Turbulent Dynamics and Phase-Space Behavior of the Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layer

  • Francesco Carbone,
  • Tommaso Alberti,
  • Luca Sorriso-Valvo,
  • Daniele Telloni,
  • Francesca Sprovieri and
  • Nicola Pirrone

23 April 2020

The structure of turbulent dynamics in a stable atmospheric boundary layer was studied by means of a phase-space description. Data from the CASES-99 experiment, decomposed in local modes (with increasing time scale) using empirical mode decomposition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,735 Views
17 Pages

A Sensitivity Analysis with COSMO-LM at 1 km Resolution over South Italy

  • Edoardo Bucchignani,
  • Antigoni Voudouri and
  • Paola Mercogliano

23 April 2020

The results of a sensitivity analysis based on COSMO-LM (COnsortium for Small-Scale MOdeling—Lokal Model) simulations driven by ECMWF-IFS (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts—Integrated Forecasting System). global data over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,518 Views
26 Pages

22 April 2020

The atmospheric Kelvin wave has been widely studied due to its importance in atmospheric dynamics. Since a long-term climatological study is absent in the literature, we have employed the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (2D-FFT) method for the...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433