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Games, Volume 13, Issue 1

2022 February - 19 articles

Cover Story: Partial order games are a non-cooperative game model in which players can let their choice of action depend on those of other players. These informational dependencies are formally captured by an acyclic dependency relation over a set of decision nodes, each of which is assigned to one of the players. Using Boolean circuits to define players’ preferences, partial order games provide a natural and compact representation for many strategic settings of interest, in particular for extensive games of imperfect information. Partial order games are naturally analyzed using Nash equilibrium and backwards induction. The complexity of computing Nash equilibrium and backwards induction solutions in partial order games ranges from ∑p2 to NEXP-completeness. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,777 Views
37 Pages

Mean-Payoff Games with ω-Regular Specifications

  • Julian Gutierrez,
  • Thomas Steeples and
  • Michael Wooldridge

9 February 2022

Multi-player mean-payoff games are a natural formalism for modelling the behaviour of concurrent and multi-agent systems with self-interested players. Players in such a game traverse a graph, while attempting to maximise a (mean-)payoff function that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,998 Views
25 Pages

Exits from the European Union and Their Effect on Power Distribution in the Council

  • Dóra Gréta Petróczy,
  • Mark Francis Rogers and
  • László Á. Kóczy

7 February 2022

Debates on an EU-leaving referendum arose in several member states after Brexit. We want to highlight how the exit of an additional country affects the power distribution in the Council of the European Union. We inspect the power indices of the membe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,984 Views
12 Pages

28 January 2022

Given a fixed network that links various actors, we introduce a formal model that describes the structural stability of coalitions. To this end, we used the partition of the set of all actors in three distinct positions: members, i.e., those who are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,840 Views
22 Pages

Salience Bias and Overwork

  • Fabio Römeis,
  • Fabian Herweg and
  • Daniel Müller

26 January 2022

In this study, we enrich a standard principal–agent model with hidden action by introducing salience-biased perception on the agent’s side. The agent’s misguided focus on salient payoffs, which leads the agent’s and the princi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,938 Views
20 Pages

Consciously Uncertain: A Bayesian Analysis of Preferences Formation

  • Marco Stimolo,
  • Sergio Beraldo,
  • Salvatore Capasso and
  • Valerio Filoso

22 January 2022

We investigate experimentally whether players deliberately use irrelevant market cues to shape their evaluations of a traded item. We implement a repeated Vickrey median price selling auction of an unusual bad where players are informed on the market...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,924 Views
12 Pages

Conflicts with Momentum

  • James W. Boudreau,
  • Timothy Mathews,
  • Shane D. Sanders and
  • Aniruddha Bagchi

19 January 2022

Take the fort, then take the city. In a two-stage, two-party contest, victory in the initial stage can provide an advantage in the final stage. We examine such momentum in conflict scenarios and investigate how valuable it must be to avoid a Pyrrhic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,565 Views
25 Pages

Gender and Nominal Power in Multilateral Bargaining

  • Nicola Maaser,
  • Fabian Paetzel and
  • Stefan Traub

17 January 2022

In many bargaining situations, the distribution of seats or voting weights does not accurately reflect bargaining power. Maaser, Paetzel and Traub (Games and Economic Behavior, 2019) conducted an experiment to investigate the effect of such nominal p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,255 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2022

The effectiveness of control measures against the diffusion of the COVID-19 pandemic is grounded on the assumption that people are prepared and disposed to cooperate. From a strategic decision point of view, cooperation is the unreachable strategy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,132 Views
16 Pages

White List: An Administrative Tool to Contrast Crime

  • Amelia Barletta,
  • Carlo Capuano and
  • Alessandro De Iudicibus

30 December 2021

White Lists are lists of firms set up at each Italian prefecture. It is a relatively young instrument born as an experimental project designed to solve problems for particular conditions of crime and corruption in the Italian territory. This work aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,819 Views
20 Pages

Competition and Innovation in Markets with Technology Leaders

  • Ku-Chu Tsao,
  • Arijit Mukherjee and
  • Achintya Ray

30 December 2021

In this article, we consider technology leaders (which are innovators) and technology followers (which are non-innovators) to provide a new theoretical explanation for the well-cited empirical evidence of an inverted-U relationship between competitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,502 Views
15 Pages

28 December 2021

There has been much theoretical work aimed at understanding the evolution of social learning; and in most of it, individual and social learning are treated as distinct processes. A number of authors have argued that this approach is faulty because th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,314 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2021

This paper presents a simple adaptive model of demand adjustment in cooperative games and analyzes this model in weighted majority games. In the model, a randomly chosen player sets her demand to the highest possible value subject to the demands of o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,295 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2021

We study the efficient computation of power indices for weighted voting games with precoalitions amongst subsets of players (reflecting, e.g., ideological proximity) using the paradigm of dynamic programming. Starting from the state-of-the-art algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,316 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2021

This study investigates the effect on nonprofessional investors’ judgements and decisions of discretionary measurement choices. Using a paper-and-pencil experience, we collect and analyze information regarding investment amounts as well as past...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,735 Views
24 Pages

23 December 2021

Free riding incentives make it difficult to control climate change. To improve the chances of the Paris Agreement’s ambitious goal, many nations are forming scientific networks in carbon capture and storage (CCS). These networks take many forms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,830 Views
16 Pages

Self-Enforcing Collective Counterterror Retaliation

  • Andre Rossi de Oliveira and
  • Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva

21 December 2021

Motivated by recent examples of collective effort on the war on terror, we examine the incentives that retaliation may produce for the endogenous formation of an international counterterror coalition. We show that there are quite reasonable circumsta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,008 Views
49 Pages

Partial Order Games

  • Valeria Zahoransky,
  • Julian Gutierrez,
  • Paul Harrenstein and
  • Michael Wooldridge

21 December 2021

We introduce a non-cooperative game model in which players’ decision nodes are partially ordered by a dependence relation, which directly captures informational dependencies in the game. In saying that a decision node v is dependent on decision...

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Games - ISSN 2073-4336