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Micromachines, Volume 8, Issue 12

December 2017 - 28 articles

Cover Story: Microfluidics provides precision control of fluids, enabling automation of liquid handling systems to meet a wide variety of applications. Anisotropic ratchet conveyors are a type of microfluidic system that manipulates liquid droplets by converting an orthogonal vibration to directed motion with micropatterned surface features. Recent advances in this system provide the ability to selectively control timing and directionality of droplets, presenting a simple, inexpensive method for automated droplet handling. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,695 Views
19 Pages

Integrated Lateral Flow Device for Flow Control with Blood Separation and Biosensing

  • Veronica Betancur,
  • Jianbo Sun,
  • Nianqiang Wu and
  • Yuxin Liu

20 December 2017

Lateral flow devices are versatile and serve a wide variety of purposes, including medical, agricultural, environmental, and military applications. Yet, the most promising opportunities of these devices for diagnosis might reside in point-of-care (PO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,987 Views
11 Pages

Air Trapping Mechanism in Artificial Salvinia-Like Micro-Hairs Fabricated via Direct Laser Lithography

  • Omar Tricinci,
  • Tercio Terencio,
  • Nicola M. Pugno,
  • Francesco Greco,
  • Barbara Mazzolai and
  • Virgilio Mattoli

20 December 2017

Salvinia leaves represent an extraordinary example of how nature found a strategy for the long term retainment of air, and thus oxygen, on a surface, the so-called ‘Salvinia effect’, thanks to the peculiar three-dimensional and hierarchical shape of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,201 Views
16 Pages

Optic Nerve Stimulation System with Adaptive Wireless Powering and Data Telemetry

  • Xing Li,
  • Yan Lu,
  • Xiaodong Meng,
  • Chi-Ying Tsui and
  • Wing-Hung Ki

20 December 2017

To treat retinal degenerative diseases, a transcorneal electrical stimulation-based system is proposed, which consists of an eye implant and an external component. The eye implant is wirelessly powered and controlled by the external component to gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,770 Views
10 Pages

18 December 2017

A liquid-metal based spiral magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) micropump is proposed in this work. The micropump was fabricated in a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-glass hybrid microfluidic chip. This pump utilized two parallel liquid-metal-filled channels as el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,799 Views
8 Pages

Two-Directional Tuning of Distributed Feedback Film Dye Laser Devices

  • Hongtao Feng,
  • Weiliang Shu,
  • Hong Xu,
  • Baoyue Zhang,
  • Bin Huang,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Wei Jin and
  • Yan Chen

16 December 2017

We demonstrate a two-directional tuning method of distributed feedback (DFB) film dye laser devices to achieve high quality lasing and a large tuning range. In this work, we proposed a simple method to fabricate a continuous tunable solid-state dye l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,924 Views
13 Pages

Enabling Droplet Functionality on Anisotropic Ratchet Conveyors

  • Hal R. Holmes,
  • Ana E. Gomez and
  • Karl F. Böhringer

16 December 2017

Anisotropic ratchet conveyors (ARCs) are a recently developed microfluidic platform that transports liquid droplets through a passive, microfabricated surface pattern and applied orthogonal vibrations. In this work, three new functionalities are pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,134 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2017

Worm-like locomotion at small scales induced by propagating a series of extensive or contraction waves has exhibited enormous possibilities in reproducing artificial mobile soft robotics. However, the optimal relation between locomotion performance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,106 Views
10 Pages

Laser-Assisted Mist Capillary Self-Alignment

  • Bo Chang,
  • Zhaofei Zhu,
  • Mikko Koverola and
  • Quan Zhou

15 December 2017

This paper reports a method combining laser die transfer and mist capillary self-alignment. The laser die transfer technique is employed to feed selected microchips from a thermal release tape onto a receiving substrate and mist capillary self-alignm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,734 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2017

Implantable electronic devices have been evolving at an astonishing pace, due to the development of fabrication techniques and consequent miniaturization, and a higher efficiency of sensors, actuators, processors and packaging. Implantable devices, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,890 Views
11 Pages

Nano-Scale Positioning Design with Piezoelectric Materials

  • Yung Yue Chen,
  • Yung Hsiang Chen and
  • Chiung Yau Huang

12 December 2017

Piezoelectric materials naturally possess high potential to deliver nano-scale positioning resolution; hence, they are adopted in a variety of engineering applications widely. Unfortunately, unacceptable positioning errors always appear because of th...

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Micromachines - ISSN 2072-666X