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Nutrients, Volume 16, Issue 6

March-2 2024 - 157 articles

Cover Story: While polyphenol consumption is often associated with an increased abundance of beneficial microbes and decreased opportunistic pathogens, these relationships are not completely described for polyphenols consumed via habitual diet, including culinary herb and spice consumption. This analysis of the International Cohort on Lifestyle Determinants of Health (INCLD Health) cohort uses a dietary questionnaire and 16s microbiome data to examine relationships between habitual polyphenol consumption and gut microbiota in healthy adults (n = 96). In this exploratory analysis, microbial taxa, but not diversity measures, differed by levels of dietary polyphenol consumption. View this paper
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Articles (157)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,249 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2024

Protein intake reportedly increases the risk of diabetes; however, the results have been inconsistent. Diabetes in adulthood may be attributed to early life dietary amino acid composition. This study aimed to investigate the association between amino...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,950 Views
14 Pages

19 March 2024

Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has been a major pandemic impacting a huge population worldwide, and it continues to present serious health threats, necessitating the development of novel protective nutraceuticals. Biobran/MGN-3, an arabinoxylan r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,331 Views
15 Pages

Nitrosyl-Heme and Heme Iron Intake from Processed Meats in Subjects from the EPIC-Spain Cohort

  • Lucía Rizzolo-Brime,
  • Andreu Farran-Codina,
  • Ricard Bou,
  • Leila Luján-Barroso,
  • Jose Ramón Quirós,
  • Pilar Amiano,
  • María José Sánchez,
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco,
  • Marcela Guevara and
  • Conchi Moreno-Iribas
  • + 6 authors

18 March 2024

Background: The consumption of processed meats (PMs) and red meats are linked to the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. Various theories have been proposed to explain this connection, focusing on nitrosyl-heme and heme iron intake. We hypoth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,311 Views
13 Pages

Lower Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score Is Associated with Higher Adherence to Mediterranean Diet in Subjects with Multiple Sclerosis from Northwestern Italy

  • Matteo Bronzini,
  • Alessandro Maglione,
  • Rachele Rosso,
  • Federica Masuzzo,
  • Manuela Matta,
  • Raffaella Meroni,
  • Simona Rolla and
  • Marinella Clerico

18 March 2024

The Mediterranean Diet (MD) is described in the literature as a beneficial dietary pattern for neurodegenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The objective of this study was to evaluate the dietary habits in people with MS (pwMS) and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,705 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LB1.5 on Anxiety-like Behavior, Neuroprotection and Neuroinflammation Markers of Male Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet

  • Natália Perin Schmidt,
  • Patrícia Molz,
  • Brenda Santos Fraga,
  • Nicole Hiller Bondarczuk,
  • Priscila Dutra Silveira,
  • Milena Henrique Ferri,
  • Thais Busatto Crestani,
  • Gabriela Merker Breyer,
  • Giuliano Rizzoto Guimarães and
  • Amanda de Souza da Motta
  • + 2 authors

18 March 2024

Probiotic supplementation has been identified as a potential target to reduce inflammatory mediators associated with obesity. Therefore, this study assessed the effect of probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LB1.5 on anxiety-like behavior, gene exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,772 Views
18 Pages

Role of Dietary Factors on DNA Methylation Levels of TNF-Alpha Gene and Proteome Profiles in Obese Men

  • Chayanisa Boonrong,
  • Sittiruk Roytrakul,
  • Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul,
  • Piyamitr Sritara and
  • Jintana Sirivarasai

18 March 2024

Integrated omics-based platforms from epigenomics and proteomics technologies are used to identify several important mechanisms in obesity etiology, food components, dietary intake, regulation of biological pathways, and potential new intervention ta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,986 Views
16 Pages

Time-Restricted Eating and Bone Health: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis

  • Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Miriam Garrido-Miguel,
  • Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni,
  • Valentina Díaz-Goñi,
  • Eva Rodríguez-Gutiérrez,
  • María José Guzmán-Pavón,
  • Ana Belén Meseguer-Henarejos and
  • Ana Torres-Costoso

18 March 2024

Time-restricted eating (TRE) has emerged as a dietary strategy that restricts food consumption to a specific time window and is commonly applied to facilitate weight loss. The benefits of TRE on adipose tissue have been evidenced in human trials and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,184 Views
12 Pages

Dietary Intakes of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Impulsivity: Comparing Non-Restricted, Vegetarian, and Vegan Diets

  • Mitchell K. Byrne,
  • Rebecca Cook,
  • Janina C. D. Murta,
  • Daniel Bressington and
  • Barbara J. Meyer

18 March 2024

Background: Research suggests a link between deficiencies in omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) and impulsivity among psychiatric populations. However, this association is less evident in non-clinical populations. As omega-3 LCP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,271 Views
11 Pages

Higher-Level Steatosis Is Associated with a Greater Decrease in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatoic Liver Disease after Eight Weeks of a Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) in Subjects Affected by Overweight and Obesity

  • Annamaria Sila,
  • Sara De Nucci,
  • Caterina Bonfiglio,
  • Vincenza Di Stasi,
  • Nicole Cerabino,
  • Martina Di Chito,
  • Roberta Rinaldi,
  • Paola Cantalice,
  • Endrit Shahini and
  • Vito Giannuzzi
  • + 7 authors

18 March 2024

The most common form of chronic liver disease, recently defined as MASLD, is strongly linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Lifestyle changes are part of MASLD prevention. The very low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) is a useful option for treatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,240 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2024

Iron is an essential trace element in the human body. However, excess iron is harmful and may cause ferroptosis. The expression and role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in ferroptosis remain largely unknown. A model of ferroptosis induced by ferric ammonium ci...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643