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Nutrients, Volume 14, Issue 3

February-1 2022 - 324 articles

Cover Story: Limited data exist regarding the association between late-night habits of systematic food consumption, overeating, and eating poor-quality food with subclinical vascular damage that precedes the onset of CVD. This study aimed to investigate the above associations in a large sample of adults, free of established CVD, with one or more CVD risk factors. Systematic late-night eating (the systematic consumption of food after 19:00 hrs) is associated with lower diastolic blood pressure, while systematic late-night overeating (>40% of daily total energy intake after 19:00hrs) and the consumption of poor-quality food late at night are positively associated with atheromatosis and arterial stiffness. View this paper
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Articles (324)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,722 Views
7 Pages

8 February 2022

Whole grains are a vital part of a healthy diet, yet there are insufficient data on the whole-grain content of commercial food products. The purpose of this research is to examine the long-term change in (1) measured whole grains in food products, (2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,594 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2022

Ferrous sulphate (FS) is widely used as an iron supplement to treat iron deficiency (ID), but is known to induce inflammation causing gastric side-effects resulting in poor adherence to supplement regimens. Curcumin, a potent antioxidant, has been re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,151 Views
13 Pages

A Sample of Female Adolescent Self-Identified Vegetarians in New Zealand Consume Less Protein and Saturated Fat, but More Fiber than Their Omnivorous Peers

  • Meredith Peddie,
  • Tessa Scott,
  • Chaya Ranasinghe,
  • Elizabeth Fleming,
  • Kirsten Webster,
  • Rachel Brown,
  • Lisa Houghton and
  • Jillian Haszard

8 February 2022

This study aimed to describe the intake and food sources of macronutrients in vegetarian and non-vegetarian adolescent females. Cross-sectional data was collected between February and September 2019. Adolescent females, aged 15 to 18 years old, were...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,268 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2022

This study aimed to investigate the direct influence of a decrease in the cellular thiamin level, before the onset of anorexia (one of the symptoms of thiamin deficiency) on glycogen metabolism and the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,367 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2022

Most studies disregard long-term dairy consumption behaviour and how it relates to mortality. We examined four different types of long-term milk consumption, namely whole milk, reduced fat milk, skim milk and soy milk, in relation to mortality among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,938 Views
12 Pages

Differential Glycemic Effects of Low- versus High-Glycemic Index Mediterranean-Style Eating Patterns in Adults at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes: The MEDGI-Carb Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Robert E. Bergia,
  • Rosalba Giacco,
  • Therese Hjorth,
  • Izabela Biskup,
  • Wenbin Zhu,
  • Giuseppina Costabile,
  • Marilena Vitale,
  • Wayne W. Campbell,
  • Rikard Landberg and
  • Gabriele Riccardi

8 February 2022

A Mediterranean-style healthy eating pattern (MED-HEP) supports metabolic health, but the utility of including low-glycemic index (GI) foods to minimize postprandial glucose excursions remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the relative contribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,391 Views
8 Pages

Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods Is Associated with Free Sugars Intake in the Canadian Population

  • Virginie Hamel,
  • Milena Nardocci,
  • Nadia Flexner,
  • Jodi Bernstein,
  • Marie R. L’Abbé and
  • Jean-Claude Moubarac

8 February 2022

Excess sugar consumption can lead to noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as type 2 diabetes. Increasingly, ultra-processed foods (UPF) are suspected to be great contributors to free sugars intake in the population’s diet. Thus, the aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,402 Views
22 Pages

The Biology of Veganism: Plasma Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Distinct Profiles of Vegans and Non-Vegetarians in the Adventist Health Study-2 Cohort

  • Fayth L. Miles,
  • Michael J. Orlich,
  • Andrew Mashchak,
  • Paulette D. Chandler,
  • Johanna W. Lampe,
  • Penelope Duerksen-Hughes and
  • Gary E. Fraser

8 February 2022

It is unclear how vegetarian dietary patterns influence plasma metabolites involved in biological processes regulating chronic diseases. We sought to identify plasma metabolic profiles distinguishing vegans (avoiding meat, eggs, dairy) from non-veget...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,616 Views
3 Pages

The Paradox of the Mediterranean Diet in Pediatric Age during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Elvira Verduci,
  • Giulia Fiore,
  • Elisabetta Di Profio and
  • Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti

8 February 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, whose causative agent is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, has caused a global crisis that has had a major impact on the health of the global population [...]

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643